1、南京市 2018 届高三年级学情调研考试英 语 2017.09本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking
2、about?A. A friend. B. A program. C. The weather2. What time is it in New York?A. About 5 p.m. B. About 7 p.m. C. About 10 p.m.3. Why did the woman go to the city?A. To have a chat. B. To have dinner. C. To meet a friend4. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. $38. B. $39. C. $405. Wh
3、ere will the woman get the ticket?A. On the Internet. B. In the museum. C. At the ticket office第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the lost handbag like
4、?A. It has a small button. B. It is a leather bag. C. It is an empty bag.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To call the police. B. To search everywhere. C. To leave her information.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What can we know about outdoor billboards?A. They can be traditional or digital.B. Th
5、ey are better than mobile advertising.C. They cost less than other types of advertising.9. Which of the following is mobile advertising?A. Ads on buses. B. Ads on buildings. C. Ads on billboards10. What is the mans attitude towards the womans suggestion?A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Supportive.听第 8 段
6、材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the conversation about?A. Landing a better job B. Meeting a new manager.C. Getting the company out of trouble.12. Which of the following is t rue about the man?A. He will get a promotion. B. He will have to travel a lot.C. He will attend a language school.13. What is the
7、 possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why does the man choose an evening course?A. He has to work during the day. B. He has signed up for a day course.C. He prefers to study in the 15. How long will the evening course last?
8、A. 6 weeks. B. 12 weeks. C. 21 weeks.16. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?A. Whether to use a check. B. How to get to Frost Hall.C. What to bring for registration.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why is running becoming popular?A. Running is a sport easy to do.B. More people
9、enter running races.C. Good running shoes are readily.18. How can running help?A. It relaxes people. B. It cures mental diseases. C. It guarantees weight-loss.19. Why did Jack run?A. To get away from disease. B. To help a liver foundation. C. To raise money for his father.20. What is doctors advice
10、for race runners?A. To run without stopping in a race.B. To keep running as fast as possible.C. To make sure theyre healthy enough.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从題中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Many flowers and trees _ , our newly built school will look
11、 even more beautiful.A. to plant B. to be planted C. planting D. having planted22. When the boy read the difficult questions on the test paper, a worried look his face.A. crossed B. fled C. twisted D. entered23. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy-cold. They couldnt imagine he had been o
12、n such a stormy night.A. what B. why C. where D. when24. The film La La Land six of the top prizes at the 89th Academy Awards, with Emma Stone taking home a big win for Best Actress.A. carried through B. carried on C. carried out D. carried off25. When defining wealth, people are _ , with some descr
13、ibing it as a specific dollar amount and others as a state of mind.A. stuck B. mixed C. lost D. split26. Mike, have you got a pay rise?-Well, my boss didnt _ , he just told me straight: If you want a better salary, go and work somewhere else!A. bum the bridg B. beat around the bushC. eat his words D
14、. get out of hand27. President Xi Jinping welcomes online criticism from netizens, Whether or fierce, as long as it arises from goodwill.A. direct B. mild C. sharp D. fair28. According to a research, if people have friends who often tend to be a(n) of stress, they report more illnesses.A. object B.
15、origin C. source D. a sign29. No man knows what potential he has till he very hard to be good.A. tried B. will try C. is trying D. has tried30. Jenny, could you please describe yourself?Well, I am very transparent and people can easily what mood Im in.A. pick out B. turn out C. come out D. make out3
16、1. We often come across some problems we cant handle in a usual way, in case we must think creatively to solve them.A. which B. whose C. that D. what32. Imagination is more important than knowledge, for knowledge is limited, imagination is about all there ever will be to know and understand.A. or B.
17、 while C. though D. so33. He was face down on the sofa, his arms buried deep between the cushions, as if they the arms whole.A. swallowed B. would swallowC. had swallowed D. would have swallowed34. Dad, look, I can ride the bike!- ! I knew youd get the hang of it eventually!A. There you go B. You ar
18、e asking for itC. Its up to youD. You name it35. The Chinese football fans dont know when, , their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.A. if so B. if any C. if ever D. if not第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Trevor knew flower
19、s and chocolates wouldnt impress his mom. 36_. the university senior woke up early on the day and hand-scrubbed (用手擦洗 ）a fountain in the wee hours of the morning. It wasnt just 37 fountain that motivated the 22-year-oldit was one that had a special significance to his family.His grandmother was a(n)
20、 38. learning disabilities specialist and instructor. After her death, her co-workers had a large, cement angel fountain set up in her 39. .40. Trevors mom, Sarene, cherished it, she lived six hours away and didnt have the opportunity to visit. So when he decided what to get his mom for Mothers Day,
21、 the fountain came to his mind. Sarene has a(n) 41. of homemade gifts. Her home is filled with hand-thrown pottery she made herself. Whatever Trevor was going to do for her, it would have to be 42. .When he arrived at the fountain, it was 43. with dirt and covered with leaves, in 44. shape than he e
22、xpected. He started to scrub, motivated by memories of his late grandmother. He got the same feeling he imagined his mom gets at her pottery wheel-being in the moment doing an act of 45. for someone you love.There was one 46. : the fountains water was turned off. Without water, the chance of a shiny
23、 site was 47. _, so Trevor purchased a bottle from a vending machine. “I was out there pouring water on a(n) 48. _ fountain. People were looking at me all crazy,” Trevor 49. _ the water bottle many times. It took him about two hours to 50. _ the best he could, removing the first few layers of dust a
24、nd being careful 51. _the fragile pieces. He set up his camera, checked the lighting and took a before and after 52._ . He sent his mom two S3 emails, containing the before and after photo of the fountain respectively. When Sarene opened the photos, she burst into tears.54._ was a key component of T
25、revors gift. Over the years he paid attention to his moms everyday mentions of the fountain. She said, ”He honored me, but he also honored my mom.” Mothers, like 55._ supply our needs: to drink water, to try to connect us to previous generations.36. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile37.
26、A. some B. another C. any D. every38. A. academic B. senior C. qualified D. respected39. A. favor B. defense C. presence来源:学| 科|网 D. honour40. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. As41. A. distinction B. appreciation C. imagination D. invention42. A. unique B. specific C. simple D. practical43. A. circle
27、d B. lined C. caked D. dotted44. A. darker B. worse C. better D. brighter45. A. generosity B. sacrifice C. forgiveness D. service46. A. pressure B. possibility C. problem D. puzzle47. A. fine B. slim C. equal D. pure48. A. polished B. unfinished C. decorated D. abandoned49. A. refilled B. rearranged
28、 C. recycled D. replaced50. A. make up B. clean up C. fix up D. pick up51. A. around B. in C. under D. above52. A. note B. look C. shot D. break53. A. urgent B. usual C. separate D. similar54. A. Pioneering B. Recalling C. Trusting D. Listening55. A. fountains B. flowers C. sculptors D. instructors第
29、三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A56. According to Laura Vanderkam, morning people_.A. are healthier than late risers B. are more efficient than late risersC. have to share others1 responsibilitiesD. complete creative tasks on the smartphone57. Van
30、derkam advises early risers to_in the morning.A. draw the curtain aside B. turn to the tablet for newsC. cook breakfast on their own D. fall back asleep in minutesNIGHT OWLS GET A BADRAP, so lets get one thing out of the way: there is nothing wrong with staying up late as long as y oure getting a go
31、od amount of sleep every night. Similarly, early risers have no special biological advantage: recent research has upset the long-held belief that morning people are healthier than late risers. What research has not disproved, however, is that morning people tend to get more done.来源:学科网The productivi
32、ty expert Laura Vanderkam argues that people should consider switching their schedule not because its necessarily better but because its practical.“People find morning hours useful because its time you have to yourself before everybody else wants a piece of you,”Vanderkam says. Waking up earlier to
33、work out, make headway on a creative project or enjoy a stress-free cup of coffee (without a smartphone in your hand) can help make it easier to accomplish more without sacrificing time for yourself.Here, some advice from the expert on how to pull it off.MIND YOUR EXPOSUREMorning light exposure can
34、help adjust your internal clock and regulate your levels of the sleep hormone melatonin (褪 黑 激 素 )，making you less out of it when you rise. “Getting morning light immediately sends your body a wake-up signal,” says Vanderkam.REWARD YOURSELFHumans do not naturally avoid punishment, so if your morning
35、 routine feels like one, its time to change how you start your day. Instead of warring with the snooze button, motivate yourself with a reward. Vanderkam suggests you treat yourself to something-a fried egg, a fancy coffee-that will get you moving.FIGHT SLEEP INERTIA (惯性）When you wake up in the midd
36、le of the night, a physiological state called sleep inertia helps you fall back asleep. But that same state is responsible for your morning sleepiness. To get your body going, Vanderkam recommends doing some stretches, drinking some water or taking a shower right after your alarm goes off.BThe rate
37、of deaths related to Alzheimers (阿 尔 茨 海 默 ） disease jumped by 54.5 percent over 15 years, according to a new report from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).The disease currently affects an estimated 5.5 million people in the U.S. but that number is expected to rise dramatical
38、ly in people over the age of 65 to 13.8 million in 2050. The researchers examined death certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System to reach their findings.Keith Fargo, director of the scientific program at the Alzheimers Association, said that the study highlights the need for suppor
39、t and research into treatment of Alzheimers disease.“Its the only cause of death in the top 10 that does not have a way to prevent it or stop it” Fargo told ABC News.CDC researchers did not study why there was an increase but reported the result of the phenomenon may be that more people were survivi
40、ng to old age. They found from 1999 to 2005 the greatest increase in death rate related to Alzheimers disease was in people over the age of 85.Fargo said he was discouraged to see in the report that 24.9 percent of people with Alzheimers disease were dying at home rather than in a medical facility.“
41、Before you die people become completely bed bound,” said Fargo. “It requires an intense level of caregiving to the end.”Fargo said the fact that more people were dying at home indicated that people did not have the resources to get appropriate help at long-term care facilities like nursing homes. Fa
42、rgo said providing that level of care can burden the caregivers both emotionally and physically. The CDC estimates caregivers provided 18.2 billion hours of unpaid care to dementia (痴呆) patients in 2015.“The caregivers for Alzheimers disease have $9 billion more in M edicare claims of their own,” in
43、 addition to the claims of their loved ones Fargo said. Caregiving is “so stressful it causes a lot of physical suffering.”The CDC researchers point out that increasing rates of Alzheimers disease will mean more people need support to care and treat these patients.“Until Alzheimers can be prevented,
44、 slowed, or stopped, caregiving for persons with advanced Alzheimers will remain a demanding task,” the authors wrote. “An increasing number of Alzheimers deaths coupled with an increasing number of patients dying at home suggests that there is an increasing number of caregivers of persons with Alzh
45、eimers. It is likely that these caregivers might benefit from interventions such as education, and case management that can reduce the potential burden of caregiving.58. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. There exist ways to prevent or stop Alzheimers disease.B. Alzheimers disease a
46、ffects a total of 13.8 million Americans.C. Not all Alzheimers patients can afford to live in care facilities.D. People under the age of 65 will not develop Alzheimers disease.59. What might have caused the increase in the number of Alzheimers patients?A . The ineffective treatment. B. The limited m
47、edical facilities.C. The growing aging population. D. The lack of health care-60. Which of the following can best describe the job of the caregivers for Alzheimers disease?A. Unskilled but worthwhile. B. Tough and competitive.C. Painstaking but well-paid. D. Stressful and time-consuming.CCharles Dic
48、kens A Christmas Carol is an absolute classic. And even if you dont want to write exactly like Dickens, theres somethinga technique, an idea, a theme, etc.that every writer can pull from Dickens writing.“Make them laugh, make them cry, make them wait,” was Dickenss motto and his method. Unfortunately, the use of humor escapes man
