1、window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop an
2、grily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager
3、 to1高效优质 1500 亩核桃示范园 项目建议书富平县万斛山农林科技有限责任公司二一三年五月window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dre
4、ss was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. No
5、t realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to2高效优质 1500 亩核桃示范园建设项目建议书一、项目概述1.1 项目名称：高效优质 1500 亩核桃示范园建设项目1.2 项目地址：富平县淡村镇富平现代农业示范基地1.3 承办单位：富平县万斛山农林科技有限责任公司（筹）1.4 建设内容：1500 亩优质核桃示范园和配套工程建设1.5 投资规模：804.2 万元 1.6 投资回收期：5 年1.7 项目法人代表：王积玉二、项目建设必要性分析2.1 加快城乡统筹发展的需要党的十八大报告指出：要积极创新农业生产经营体制机制，构建集约化、专业化、组
6、织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。转变经济增长方式，加快建现代农业，是实现统筹城乡，增强农村发展活力，逐步缩小城乡差距，促进城乡共同繁荣的重要举措。坚持工业反哺农业、城市支持农村和多予少取放活方针，加大强农惠农富农政策力度，让广大农民平等参与现代化进程、共同分享现代化成果。加快发展现代农业，增强农业综合生产能力，确保国家粮食window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. Th
7、e assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handba
8、g in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to3安全和重要农产品有效供给。坚持把国家基础设施建设和社会事业发展重点放在农村，深入推进新农村建设和扶贫开发，全面改善农村生产生活条件。着力促进农民增收，保持农民收入持续较快增长，壮大集体经济实力，发展农民专业合作和股份合作，培育新型经营主体，发展多种形式规模经营，
9、构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。促进城乡要素平等交换和公共资源均衡配置，形成以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农、城乡关系。2013 年中央一号文件中指出：“培育壮大龙头企业，支持龙头企业通过兼并、重组、收购、控股等方式组建大型企业集团。创建农业产业化示范基地，促进龙头企业集群发展。推动龙头企业与农户建立紧密型利益联结机制，采取保底收购、股份分红、利润返还等方式，让农户更多分享加工销售收益。鼓励和引导城市工商资本到农村发展适合企业化经营的种养业。增加扶持农业产业化资金，支持龙头企业建设原料基地、节能减排、培育品牌。逐步扩大农产品加工增值税进项税额核定扣除
10、试点行业范围。适当扩大农产品产地初加工补助项目试点范围。 ”2.2 推动产业结构调整的需要特色产业是推动地方经济发展的重要措施，对推动当地产业结构调整，增加农民收入具有重要意义。富平县自古就有种植核桃的历史，目前全县核桃种植面积 3.5 万亩，主要分布于县北部的白庙、美原、window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her d
11、id not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umb
12、rella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to4老庙等地，产品远销全国各地，是当地群众增收致富的主要途径。为了壮大这一特色产业，去年富平县委县政府掀起了以种植核桃和苹果为主的产业结构高潮，鼓励全县广大农民、企业、合作社大力从事核桃栽培，同时县政府拿出 500 万元，分别用于核桃和苹果苗木补贴，极大地推动了全国核桃面积的快速增加，全县新增核桃种植面 2.8 万亩，使
13、全县果业结构特色更加显明，结构更加具有竞争力。2.3 增加农民收入壮大企业发展的需要近年来，核桃价格一路攀升，经济效益特别显著，对增加农民收入起到了巨大的促进作用。目前每公斤核桃售价在30-40 元之间 ，特别是薄皮核桃售价更高，每公斤在 46-50元之间，亩收入在 1.5-2 万元之间，同苹果、梨、蔬菜等其它产业相比，经济效益特别显著。因此，大力发展核桃种植，对当前增加农民收入、壮大企业发展，具有重要的现实意义。2.4 发展现代、生态、高效及观光农业的需要随着人民生活水平的不断提高，人们的饮食结构和消费结构都发生了改变，农业也从传统单一的解决温饱问题向保健、生态、旅游观光、高效、现代农业等多
14、元化、多层次发展。现代农业要求果树生产要随着人们日益增长的物质和文化需求，积极调整品种结构，满足人们的要求。核桃是重要的干果树种，在国际市场上，核桃与扁桃、腰果、榛子一起window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her
15、 scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assis
16、tant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to5并列为世界四大干果。作为重要的食用木本油料作物，俗名又称“万岁子” 、 “长寿果” ，国外称作“大力士食品”等，既是高级食品，又有巨大医药保健价值。随着经济的进一步发展，生态问题成为各级政府和百姓关注的焦点，它关系到人们的生活、工作，与人们的身体健康息息相关。项目建成后，在极大改善生态环境的同时，又将成为淡村镇绿色跨越发展又一个经济增长新亮点，达到绿化淡村、美化淡村和造福百姓的目的，加快我县生态农业发展速度。核桃示范园
17、建成后，结合淡村镇北部盘龙湾文化旅游风景区，中部现代农业示范基地建设区，南部杂果林带及养殖区，必将形成更多的观光休闲农业新景点，带动项目二、三产业的发展，成为农民增收致富的又一增长点。三、项目建设可行性分析3.1 产品优势分析核桃是我国的著名干果，名列世界四大干果之首，是与板栗、红枣齐名的“木本粮食” ，营养丰富，食用价值和药用价值极高。据分析，核桃除含有丰富的碳水化合物、脂肪外，还含有多种维生素及铁、锌等微量元素。同时，核桃还是一种木本油料和用材林兼备的树种，既是优良的干果，又是高级的食用油精，具有止咳润肺的功能；核桃木材还是制造飞机、轮船、军械、高级家俱的理想原料；核桃的树皮、window
18、 of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily
19、and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to6果皮
20、、叶片中富含单宁，是染制工业和轻工业原料，核桃壳可制成活性碳。因此，发展核桃具有很好的市场前景，能带来丰厚的经济效益和巨大的社会效益。薄皮核桃具有树体高大直立、树形美观、生命周期长、病虫害较少等优点，树冠多呈半圆形，枝叶多而根系发达，适合在土壤有机质含量较高的土地上栽培，具有涵养水源、保持水土的作用，还可绿化和美化环境。3.2 生产条件分析3.2.1 自然资源分析项目建设区属黄土台塬区地貌，塬面宽阔平整，土壤类型主要为塿土，土层厚度深，土质疏松多孔，土壤有机质含量 0.440.8%、全氮含量 0.03210.0578%、全磷含量0.1210.172%、全钾含量 2.142.93%，微量元素适宜
21、，是发展核桃产业的优生区。富平县属暖温带半干旱大陆性季风气候，年均总日照数2472 小时，年平均日照百分率 56%，日平均气温0的有效太阳辐射为 109 千卡/平方米年，日平均气温10的有效太阳辐射为 83.7 千卡/平方米年。年平均气温 13.1，最冷为 1 月份，月平均气温-1.4，最热月为 7 月份，月平均气温 26.4，气温年较差 27.8，寒暑变化显著，0活动积温 4789.5，10活动积温 4153.4，平均无霜期225 天。上述土壤、光热资源充足等气象条件，都可供充分window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a m
22、oment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She r
23、eturned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to7利用，有利于发展核桃产业。3.2.2 区位优势分析建设选址于富平县淡村镇富平现代农业示范基地内，该基地是省
24、级现代农业示范基地，总规划面积 5.42 万亩，是集菜、果、畜为一体的综合性基地，该基地得到了省市县各级政府的大力支持，水、电、路等各种基础设施建设已基本到位，发展环境良好。同时，该基地区位优势相当明显，交通运输十分便利，区内有 210 国道、富淡二级公路、西包高速引线穿境而过，距西安仅有 52 公里，南距三原县城仅 13 公里，北面紧邻铜川新区。3.2.3 技术条件分析富平县全省的农业大县，是国家级现代农业示范园区，农业科技力量雄厚，全县现有涉农专业技术组织机构 40 个，从事农业技术专业人员 650 多人，技术人员 110 人，其中县级国有机构的各类农技人员共 238 名，高级 15 人，
25、中级 114人，初级 109 人，全县每百人拥有农业科技人员 0.095 人。3.2.4 市场分析随着世界经济的不断发展和人类生活水平的不断提高，近几年世界核桃市场的销售量呈迅速上升趋势。据 2010 年联合国粮农组织预测，今后 20 年世界核桃需求量将以每年10%的速度递增，到 2020 年需求量将达 460 万吨。因此，世界核桃生产和市场的发展空间是较为广阔的。国际市场的核window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress t
26、hat was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in
27、a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to8桃贸易主要为核桃原果品、核桃仁和核桃加工品三种形态，目前前两种占绝对优势。在核桃原果品贸易方面，我国具有传统优势，一直是世界核桃的出口大国，核桃仁出口占据着世界核桃仁贸易的霸主地位。同时近年来，核桃加工品所占比例
28、有明显的上升趋势，贸易量正在逐年增大，核桃加工品贸易的利润也最高，所以，进军核桃加工品市场潜力巨大。由于我国核桃栽培和利用的历史悠久、普及性广，老百姓对核桃的营养保健功能和经济生态效益都相当了解和重视。随着人们物质和文化生活水平的不断提高，对核桃及其形形色色加工品的需求量越来越大，从而促使核桃价格一直攀升。从 20 世纪 70 年代的 0.6 元/公斤，上升到现在的 3060 元/公斤。但从人均消费量来看，我国还不足 0.2 公斤/人 年，而德国、英国的消费水平为 0.5 公斤/人 年，美国则达到了 0.62 公斤/人 年。如果，我国的人均核桃消费量 2020年达到 1 公斤/人 年的水平，按
29、 14 亿人口计算，我国的核桃需求量 2020 年可达 140 万吨，而现在的产量仅 50 多万吨，缺口很大。由此可见，薄皮核桃产销的国内市场是很大的。四、项目建设地址与方案4.1 建设地址本项目建设地点为富平县淡村镇富平现代农业示范基地。4.2 建设方案window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not li
30、ke the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in
31、the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to9本项目建设主要包括主体工程、配套工程、设施设备和其他工程四个部分，具体建设内容如下：（1）主体工程：主要是苗木栽植，栽植品种包括西林3 号和金玲两个，栽植数量 5 万株。（2）配套工程：主要包括生产用房 300、道路 5、机井 2 眼、渠道和输水暗管分别 4000m。（3）设施设备：需要购买拖拉机 1 台，旋耕机 2 台，移动式喷雾器
32、 5 套。（4）其他工程：主要有土地流转、培训、工程设计等。五、投资估算与资金筹措5.1 投资估算项目总投资 804.2 万元，其中核桃园栽植需投资 75 万元，配套工程建设需投资 344 万元，设施设备需投资 9.7 万元，其它工程费用 347 万元。投资具体估算见下表 1。表 1 项目投资估算表序号 建设项目内容 数量 单位 单价 单位总价（万元） 备注一 主体工程 75 1 核桃苗木栽植 50000 株 15 元/株 75 44m二 配套工程 344 1 生产用房 300 400 元/ 12 彩钢瓦搭建2 道路 5 400000 元/km 200 水泥路面3 机井 2 眼 300000
33、元/眼 60 window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the
34、shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant wa
35、s eager to104 渠道 4000 米 80 元/米 32 25cm 5 输水暗管 4000 米 40 元/米 16 PUC 管三 设施设备 9.7 1 拖拉机 1 台 30000 元/台 3 东方红SG2502 旋耕机 2 台 26000 元/台 5.2 1YWG-113 移动式喷雾器 5 套 3000 元/套 1.5 三 其他工程 347 1 土地流转费 1500 亩 700 元/亩 315 一次结付 3年2 培训 22 3 工程设计 10 四 合计 804.2 5.2 资金筹措本项目总投资为 804.2 万元，资金来源主要为企业自筹。六、效益分析6.1 经济效益项目建成后第 3 年即可挂果，5 年进入丰果期。单株产量可达 1015 斤，每亩可产核桃 500 公斤，亩产值 20000元，亩生产成本 8000 元，利润收入可达到 12000 元，1500亩就可实现利润 1800 万元，本项目 5 年内完全可收回投资。况且利用林间种木耳，林间养鸡以及农业观光连锁收入都未计入其中。由此可见，迅速扩建高效核桃园，着手核桃深加工，使之规模化、产业化，必将加快我县农民脱贫致富步伐，
