1、2018 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空2018 年高考完形填空【2018全国 I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free“course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,w
2、ho doesnt want to_42_a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent_43_enough about free credits,news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_.I could hardly wait to_47_him
3、.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_51_what we
4、 would learn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_55_me:“The absolute most important_56_that you learn wh
5、en you play chess is how to make good_57_.On every single move you have to_58_a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and_59_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my_60_as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried out D. turned down42.
6、 A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honor D. j
7、ob49. A. real B. perfectC. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. exposeC. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentationC. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B.
8、wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisionsC. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuildD. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47
9、. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title 头衔；题目； B. competitor 竞赛者；C. textbook 教科书；D. instructor 导师。故选 D。45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged 督促；B. demand
10、ed 要求；C. held 握住；D. meant 意味着。故选 D。46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest 最快的；B. easiest 最容易的；C. best 最好的；D. rarest 最稀少的。故选 C。47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview 面试；B. meet 见面；C. challenge 挑战；D. beat 击败。故选 B。48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance 机会；B. qualification 合格；C. honor 荣誉；D.
11、 job 工作。故选 D。49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real 真实的；B. perfect 完美的；C. clear 清楚的； D. possible 可能的。故选 C。50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend 参加；B. pass 通过；C. skip 跳跃；D. observe 遵守。故选B。51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply 把运用于52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的
12、生活中。A. eventually 最终；B. naturally 自然地；C. directly 直接地；D. normally 正常地。故选 A。57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades 等级；B. decisions 决定； C. impressions 印象；D. comments 评论。故选 B。58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze 分析；B. describe 描述；C. rebuild 重建；D. control 控制。故选 A。59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选
13、择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce 宣布；B. signal 发信号；C. block 阻塞；D. evaluate 评估。故选 D。60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role 角色；B. desire 欲望；要求； C. concern 涉及，关系到；D. behavior 行为。故选 A。点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的 jump at 意为：急于接收。此处 jump 是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。【2018 全国 II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
14、的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _41_ seen him . So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _43_ ! I arrived early at Byron
15、Bay where we were supposed to _44_ . The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in _47_ . “Somethings not _48_ !” I took off my T-shirt and _49_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on boa
16、rd and a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _53_ . “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Be
17、n,” he replied, and immediately I _54_ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance._55_ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _57_ to me. “I just want to say t
18、hank you,” he said, “You _58_ my life !”I still cant believe what a _59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. ba
19、thed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B
20、. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D
21、. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者 13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己 13 年未
22、见的儿子。41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经 13 年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also 也；B. often 经常；C. even 甚至；D. last 上一次，故选 D 项切题。42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13 年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight 高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger 怒，忿怒；D. worry 担心。故选 A 项切题。43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者 13 年没有见到自
23、己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared 惊恐的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. thrilled 欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。故选 C 项切题。44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk 谈话； B. stay 停留； C. meet 见面；D. settle 解决。故选 C 项切题。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴；B. clean 清扫；C. deep 深处；D. formed 形成。故选 A 项切题。46. 考查形
24、容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster 迅速的； B. closer 靠近，逼近(其他船只等) ；C. heavier 重的，沉重的；D. wiser 有智慧的；聪明的。故选 B 项切题。47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble 麻烦，困难；B. advance 前进，进展；C. question 问题，疑问；D. battle 战斗，战役。故选 A 项切题。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real 真实的
25、；B. right 正确的，正常的；C. fair 公平的；D. fit 合适的。故选 B 项切题。49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的 T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared 盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank 下沉，沉没；C. dived 潜水，跳水；D. fell 打倒；击倒。故选 C 项切题。50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文 a man lying across the middle 和下文 He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing 争论，辩论； B. fighting 打架；C. sho
26、uting 呼喊；D. shaking 摇动。故选 D 项切题。51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead 领导，引导，带领；B. persuade 说服，劝服；C. carry 搬运，装运；D. keep 保持；保存，保留；故选 C 项切题。52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur 跟to 短语时，表示“想到” ，而不是 “发生” ，happen 后接不定式，是“ 碰巧“的意思。故选 B 项切题。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文， “Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp
27、锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant 愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive 有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选 D 项切题。54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed 同意，赞成，承认，答应； B. hesitated 犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted 怀疑；疑惑；D. knew 知道，了解。故选 D 项切题。55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately 幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly 率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.
28、Sadly 悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然地；故选 A 项切题。56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前 was well enough 可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return 返回；报答；B. relax 放松，休息；C. speak 说；D. leave 离开。故选 D 项切题。57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked 开玩笑； B. turned 转向；C. listened 听；D. pointed 指出。故选 B 项切题。58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I h
29、elped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created 创造；创作；B. honored 尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved 救，拯救；D. guided 指导，指挥；故选 C 项切题。59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence 巧合，巧事；B. change 改变，变更，变换；C. pity 怜悯，同情；D. pain 疼痛；痛苦。故选 A 项切题。60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board 在船上；B. in time 及时；
30、C. for sure 肯定；D. on purpose 目的。故选 B 项切题。点睛：occur 和 happen 的区别 1. occur 是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“ 发生 ”的事。跟 to 短语时，表示 “想到” ，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred 意思是“ 某事发生了” 。An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2. happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的
31、或未能预见的 “发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果 happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen 和 happen to 都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。【2018 全国 III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When
32、 most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _41_ number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _43_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at t
33、he hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger.
34、 Well, I dont _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband
35、was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the touching words: What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do
36、 this. The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
37、44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchangin
38、g C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciat
39、e D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 4
40、9. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dennis Williams 认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。41. D.考查形容词。根据后文 But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky 不幸的；B. secret 秘密的；C. new
41、新的；D. wrong 错误的。故选D。42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person 可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received 收到；B. translated 翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed 印刷。故选 A。43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用 special 合适。A. reasonable 合理的； B. special 特别的；C. necessary 必要的；D. practical 现
42、实可行的。44. C 考查动词。根据后句 a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing 让人信服的；B. reminding 提醒；C. informing 通知；D. warning 警告。故选 C。45. D 考查名词。根据下文 The baby was born 可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。 A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery 恢复；C. growth 成长；D. arrival 到来。故选 D。46. A
43、考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是 Dennis 的回复。A. responded 回复；B. interrupted 打断；C. predicted 预料；D. repeated 重复。故选 A。47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句 The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。 A. coming in 进来；B. setting out 着手；C. passing down 使流传；D. moving around 走来走去。故选。48
44、. C. 考查名词。根据本句 In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion 观点；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. excitement 兴奋；D. effort 努力。故选C。49. D. 考查动词。根据后文 I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which
45、room the new 51 were in 可知，Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing 比较；B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing分享。故选 D。50. B 考查动词。根据前文 Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know 可知，Dennis 不认识他们。A. accept 接受；B. know 认识，了解；C. believe 相信；D. bother 打扰，麻烦。故选。51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推
46、知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生；C. patients 病人；D. visitors 游客。故选 A。52. B 考查名词。根据后文 He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈 Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream 梦想；B. promise 承诺；C. agenda 会议议程；D. principle 原则。故选 B。53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing 携带，拿；B. collecting 收集；C. opening 打开；D. making 制造。故选 A。
