八年级英语上册全册复习资料外研版.doc

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1、爱心 用心 专心 1外研版八年级上册英语复习资料Module1 复习资料1 .give you some advice 给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 ) 2 .讲语 (speak +语言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物;look 与 at 连用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb.

2、 a message 给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth.把翻译成9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄 (送)给某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接 else 表

3、其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很长一段时间 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多 14 start a conversation 开始谈话 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper 一张纸 18 best wishes 给予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的数量 (后接

4、动词单数)20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts 开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 29. in groups 分组 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what e

5、lse 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议 34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic questions 基本的问题爱心 用心 专心 236.welcome back 欢迎回来 37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help s

6、b. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列个清单 44.the best way to do sth. 做的最好方法 45. make friends 结交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑 , think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里 51 read a

7、newspaper 看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候52. start a club 创建一个俱乐部 53. what else 还有什么吗 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为 .向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做) 某事 58. a piece of paper 一张纸,纸不

8、可数59. always 放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time 放句末(一直 ,总是)60. be good for (doing) sth. 对 (做)某事有好处的 61. It is + adj.(形容词 )+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth. 寻找 某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物 h

9、ear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应 该( 不)做2 Why dont you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做怎么样 4 Its a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功 5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事 6 try not to do(原形 ) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to d

10、o (原形)sth. 记得做某事8.Dont forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形 )sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2 复习资料爱心 用心 专心 3by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方 by plane.1 . travel around the world 环游世界 2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的价

11、格 5 all over 遍及 6take off 起飞 land 着陆 7 Spring Festival 春节 8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历 11more than =over 超过 13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛 15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + a

12、dj.形容词 尝起来美味的18what kind of 什么的种类 19whats the price of 什么的价格20have / has been to+地方 去过某地 (已回来) 21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心 23come true 实现 24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭 27 take photos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧 30cook dinner 煮饭 31 play the piano

13、 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员 34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地 (还没回来)35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about+名词 / 代词或动名词: 梦想关于 also,too 也 also 放于句中,too 放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方 39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家 42. How

14、many times多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food 意大利食品 爱心 用心 专心 446. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖 48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了 (多久)49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at last another+名词单数

15、(三者中) 另一个One the other 一个 另一个 do sth. better 更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法:ever 为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never 为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be 动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前 before 用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet 用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already 已经一般用于肯定句中句型:Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb.

16、 have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199 和 200 页.Module3 复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you

17、reckon 你认为怎么样 Dont panic ! 别紧张!Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news 最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft 太空飞船10. a small part of 的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止 12. speak to 对 说13.hear about 听说关于 14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕转 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish do

18、ing 完成做 18. as good as与一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信 20.send to 发送21. in the universe 在宇宙 爱心 用心 专心 522. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. (没有) 接谓语动词单数形式 24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太而. 28.several months 几个月29. on business 出差 30. discover life 发现生命31. bring back 带回来 34. an

19、environment with air 有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 别再烦我们了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb.

20、 sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach (yet 用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already 用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this

21、time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however 然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. I

22、t takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起,更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做in the past 在过去How long alone 副词修饰行为动词, lonely 形容词修饰名词 each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4 复习资料爱心 用心 专心 61.take part in 参加 2.get on well with 与相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于 4hear of

23、 听说5drop out of school 缀学 6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物 8 pay for 支付9how long 多久 10Project Hope 希望工程11head teacher 校长;班主任 12with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下13 because of 由于 14 thousands of 数以千计15an eightyear old boy=an eight years old boy 一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +数字+ 年份在过去的某年

24、里 18stop doing sth 停止做某事 19.get an education 接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下 21train teachers 训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子 )24.I like English but I dont like Chinese.25. so(因此,后接结果的句子) on earth 究竟,到底 on the earth 在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +

25、表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名词,名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句So far具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of ,

26、 thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于肯定的陈述句中;or 或者用于否定的列举;but 但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义:perhaps“ 大概,或许“ 放于句子开头 probably“大概“放于 be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe“ 也许“ 放于句子开头爱心 用心 专心 7be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing s

27、th. Module5 复习资料1.on earth 到底 2.of course 当然 3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐 6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧 8.at the age of 在岁时 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in addition to 除以外 11.not only but also 不但 而且 12.be famous for 因而著名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano /

28、trumpet / violin 14.be born .出生 15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会 lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一个爱好者 20.hundreds of 数以百计 part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观 22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分 23.t

29、ranslate into把翻译成.24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店 30. sit besid

30、e 坐在旁边31.cheer for 为喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money物花了某人钱.句型:反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:1. 陈述部分主谓语是 I am 时,反意疑问句用 arent I,而不是 am not I.爱心 用心 专心 82. 当主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these 或 those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用 they.3. 当主语是不定代词 one 时,反意疑问句的主

31、语可用 one,也可用 you(美式英语用 he).4. 当 have/has 不是表示“ 有“的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did. 5. 陈述部分有 have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6. 陈述部分是 there be 句型时 ,反意疑问句中要用 there.7. 陈述部分含 I think (believe,suppose)that结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用 it.9. 陈述部分含有 few,little,ha

32、rdly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none 等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10. 陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,anything 或 something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词 it.11.当主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词 they.12. 祈使句一般加上 will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句; 用 will yo

33、u 多表示“ 请求“,用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况 :(1)Lets 后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 wont you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时的否定形式.14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构. Module6 复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗 2. run past / across 跑过 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄灭

34、 5.have a party 开晚会 6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨 8. smile at 向 微笑9.all kinds of 所有种类 10.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲倦 12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做 / 与无关 get off what for = Why Fall in love with sb. /sth. at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth. during +时间 13.

35、 think of 认为, 想想14.take out of 拿出 at noon 爱心 用心 专心 9wear put on stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 15. get up 起床16.get out 出去 ,滚开17. look into 往里看 18. tea party 茶会19.go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的21. be outside .在外面Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once againtake care of sb. = look after sb

36、. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday,

37、 from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子 +when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语 ,at nine oclock last night)Module7 Unit1 复习资料1.smell delicious 闻起来美味的 smell +adj. 2. feel tight 摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3. look strong 看起来强壮的 look + adj. 4. smell sour 闻起来酸的 smell + adj. 5. tast

38、e salty 尝起来咸的 taste + adj. 6. sound quiet 听起来安静的 sound + adj. 7. make a pizza 做比萨 8. have some!吃一些吧!9. Whats the matter with sb. 什么事 =Whats wrong with sb. 10.too strong 气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth. 12. chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧! 14. really swee

39、t 真的甜 really + adj.15. much better 好得多 much+ 比较级 16. a lovely sweater 穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable 软和舒服的18. you both 你们俩,both 放于行为动词前,be 动词后.19. much food.许多食品 much+ 不可数名词; many+可数名词复数20. have a party 开会 21. Whats she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look 看一看 25. come

40、back 回来26. something to eat/drink 一些吃 / 喝的东西 27. introduce sb. to sb. 把介绍给30.See you later.一会儿见.爱心 用心 专心 10Module7 Unit2 复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢last message 上一封信 hear from 收到 的来信=get a letter fromcant wait to meet you 迫不及待地想见到你- cant wait to do sth. I hope to do sth. / hope + 从

41、句 我希望recognize me 认出我arrive at the airport 到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方quite tall 挺高的 quite+形容词: 很,十分short fair hair 金色短发 10. wear glasses 戴眼镜 11. wear put on 12. Journey 旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定.15. each other 对方,互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra 很多时间都在

42、学校交响乐队 (训练)spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dance music 舞曲 20. love dancing 爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth. 22. as well 还,也 = too23. especially tennis 特别是网球 24. captain of 的队长25. be proud of sb.为而自豪 /骄傲26. work hard

43、努力工作 27. feel stupid 觉得很傻,笨28. get bad marks 取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself 生自己的气 get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气31. at first 首先 =first of all 32. feel a bit sad 感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词33. a few days 几天 34. quite shy 十分,相当腼腆,害羞的 quite+形容词36. feel nervous 感到紧张 37. speak Chinese 说中文 speak + 语言38.

44、 do something wrong 做错事 39. help me do the right things 帮助我不做错事 help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing) sth. 42.must 必须;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb. 握手 44.stare at sb.盯着某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料1.问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方 到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in 2. show me a map of Beijing 给我出示一张北京地图 Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

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