1、耳聋相关疾病与听力图分析Hearing loss disease & audiogram analysis耳的症状学 Ear semeiology 耳痛otalgia 耳漏Otorrhea 耳痒ear itch 耳鸣tinnitus 耳聋hearing loss 眩晕vertigo 面瘫 face paralysis 耳后肿胀tumefaction耳聋的分类 按耳聋病发的时间分类antenatal pre- birth hearing loss inheritance1.先天性耳聋:出生以前的耳聋2.后天性耳聋:出生以后的耳聋postnatal after birth hearing loss
2、耳聋的分类 按病发的部位分类Hearing loss class according to inflammation part. 1.蜗前聋:传导性耳聋,外耳、中耳病变。Pre-cochlea hearing loss: conductive hearing loss, external ear and middle ear have inflammation.2.蜗性聋:感应性耳聋,耳蜗本身病变。Cochlea hearing loss: sensorineural hearing loss,the cochlea has the inflammation.3.蜗后聋:神经性耳聋,大脑听中枢
3、病变。Central Hearing loss: sensorineural hearing loss, nerve center is the morbid part. 耳聋的分类 Conductive hearing loss传音性(传导性、蜗前聋)Sensorineural Hearing loss感音神经性(蜗性、蜗后聋)Mixed hearing loss混合性Centrum Hearing loss中枢性(蜗后聋)传导性耳聋 Conductive hearing loss正常听力图 The normal audiogram 频率Frequency on the x-axis 声强Intensity on the y-axis Frequency range:125 - 8000 Hz Intensity range:-10 - 120 dB (air conduction)Example of Conductive hearing loss传导性耳聋 Conductive hearing loss1.骨导正常Bone condition is normal.2.气导下降Air condition3.气骨导差 10 dBA-B gap is more than 10dB.传导性耳聋的听损程度