1、英语语法习题 第一讲 主谓一致 第二讲 名词 第三讲 代词 第四讲 动词分类 第五讲 动词时态 第六讲 被动语态 第七讲 虚拟语气 第八讲 助动词 第九讲 不定式 第十讲 V-ing 形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲 形容词 /副词 第十三讲 介词 第十四讲 连词 第十五讲 It 的用法 第十六讲 定语从句 第十七讲 名词性从句 第十八讲 状语从句 第十九讲 倒装句 第二十讲 冠词 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 主语 +with/as well as 等短
2、语 的主谓一致 .重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。 处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。 语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主 语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 .自测题 1.The committee _(be) unable to ag
3、ree on the policies. 2.The committee _ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help. 3.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all. 4.Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time. 5.He is one of those me
4、n who never _(care) how they look. 6.Law and order _(mean) different things to people with different political opinions. 7.Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well. 8.After the exams _(be) the time to relax. 9.War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history. 10.How is it that your a
5、nswer and your neighbours _(be) identical? 11.If either of you _(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work. 12.One third of the population _(be) working in factories. 13.There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room. 14.What he left me _(be) three small rooms. 15.The crowd at the bas
6、ketball game _(be) wild with excitement. 16.None of the students _(have)finished the exam yet. 17.A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock. 18.All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition. 19.Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun. 20.Attending on campus concerts _ (be
7、) part of the pleasure of college life. 21.There _(be) more than one answer to your question. 22.A number of pages _(be) found missing. 23.This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two. 24.The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun. 25.What _(be) your weekly wages?
8、 26.Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy. 27.Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights. 28.Only one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question. 29.John is the only student who _(have) read the book. 30.The number of secretaries in this company _(be)ne
9、ver under 100. 31.Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday. 32.It is I who _(be) responsible for this. 33.To visit the parks and museums _(be) really enjoyable. 34.Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important. 35.What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio. 36.There _(be) many a reason
10、why this book sells well. 37.What caused the damage of these cars _(remain) unknown. 38.Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad. 39.Two thirds of the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm. 40.The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages. 41.A thousand miles no
11、longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours. A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42.It is reported that about two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fire. A)are lost B)have been lost C)were lost D)has been lost 43.Statistics _ a rather moder
12、n branch of mathematics. A)are B)were C)is D)are to be 44.Every means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes. A)is B)has been C)are D)have been 45.The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short stories. A)have just turned out B)has just turned out C)have j
13、ust been turned out D)has just been turned out 46.The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic Games. A)are traveling B)is traveling C)were traveling D)have been traveling 47.Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching television. A)am B)is C)are D)have 48.The a
14、udience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00. A)have B)has C)are D)is 49.Your trousers _ too long._ to be shortened a little. A)are;They need B)is;It needs C)are;It needs D)is;They need 50.Different forms of government agency _ different functions. A)is B)are C)has D)have 第二讲 名词 I.学习重点 可数名词与不可数名
15、词 名词的复数词尾变化形式 名词所有格 名词作定语 复合名词作定语时的数 单位词 .重点讲解 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词 (如chair,student 等 )、集体名词 (如 family,people,police 等 )、物质名词 (如 glass,water,wool 等 )、抽象名词 (如 work,anger 等 )。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown 等。 .自测题 1.Le
16、t me give you_. A)some advice B)some advices C)an advice D)the advice 2.Ill have a cup of tea and_. A)two toasts B)two pieces of toast C)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts 3._did you buy for your new flat? A)How many furnitures B)How much pieces of furnitures C)How much furniture D)How many
17、a furniture 4.Mr.Wang has recently made_. A)some huge fortunes from share B)huge fortune from shares C)huge fortunes from share D)a huge fortune from shares 5.The flood has done_to this region. A)damage B)damaging C)damages D)ruin 6._are ungrounded. A)All this worries B)All these worries C)All the w
18、orry D)All these worry 7.Is this_to achieve success? A)the only means B)the very two means C)various means D)the very mean 8._covering it are not obtainable. A)Accurate data B)Accurate datum C)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate 9.He said he had met the man_. A)at my uncles room Smith B)at my uncle Sm
19、iths room C)at Smiths my uncles room D)at room of my uncles Smiths 10.I want to know_. A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinion C)somebody elses opinion D)somebodys elses opinion 11.This is a picture_. A)of my boys B)of my rooms C)of a boys D)of the boys rooms 12._of Mrs.Browns. A)Mary is th
20、e daughter B)This is Mary C)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter 13.I have finished _. A) a day work B) one day work C) a days work D) the work of a day 14.Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoes. A)shoes store B)shoes store C)shoe store D)shoes store 15.He is a_. A)bank president B)presi
21、dent of a banks C)banks president D)president of the banks 16.What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_? A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juice C)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice 17.The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。 A)waters movement B)water movement C)wa
22、ter movements D)waters movements 18.The _was brought to completion in 1958. A)workers stadium B)workers stadium C)workers stadium D)workers stadium 19.I shall be back in_. A)an hour or two time B)an hour or twos time C)an hours or two time D)a hour or twos time 20.Would you compare and tell the diff
23、erences between_houses? A)Alan and Smiths B)Alan and Smith C)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith 21.The miners escaped the danger_. A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadth C)by hairs breadth D)by a hair s breadth 22.She put her arm through_. A)her brother B)brother C)her brothers D)brothers 23.The boys
24、 ate and drank_. A)to their hearts contents B)to their heartscontents C)to their hearts content D)to their heartscontent 24._race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning. A)Scott and Andersons B)Scott and Anderson C)Scotts and Andersons D)Scotts and Anderson 25.They took Dorsons child to_at o
25、nce by car. A)doctors B)the doctors C)the doctors D)doctor 26._must have heard the terrible cry from the building. A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-by C)One of the passerbys D)One of the passers-by 27.Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading_. A)stories of children B)childrens stori
26、es C)children stories D)childrens stories 28.We called at_on weekend. A)my grandmother B)my grandmothers C)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers 29.We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunch. A)fish and mutton B)fishes and mutton C)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons 30.Very heavy_are levied on some imp
27、orted goods. A)custom duty B)customs duty C)customs duties D)custom duties 31.They saw_in that room. A)a large amount of furniture B)a large amount of furnitures C)many furnitures D)few furnitures 32.They were requested to hand in their_a month later. A)theses B)thesises C)thesis D)these 33.After fo
28、ur years in Canada,she got_. A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctor C)a doctors degree D)a doctor degree 34.The beautiful woman turned out to be_. A)a daughter of Mrs Greens B)a Mrs Greens daughter C)a daughter of Mrs Green D)the daughter of Mrs Green 35.This is a special_of butterflies. A)sp
29、ecy B)species C)specys D)specis 36._went to the party last night. A) Many John friends B) Many Johns friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of Johns 37.The room was small and contained far too_. A) many new furniture B) much new furnitures C) much new furniture D) many new furnitures 38.We
30、found _in a large iron cage in the zoo. A) two deer B) two heads of deer C) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer 39.The Nazi kept those _ in their concentration camps. A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-wars C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war 40.The doctor checked up both his_hearts. A) father-i
31、n-laws and his brother-in-laws B) fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-law C) father-in-law and his brother-in-laws D) father-in-laws and his brother-in-laws 第三讲 代词 I.学习重点 不定代词的用法 .重点讲解 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代 词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中
32、论述。 .自测题 1.She has two daughters but _of them likes chocolates. A)no B)either C)neither D)both 2.Choose_book you like from my collection. A)each B)any C)some D)anyone 3.I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find_. A)another B)other C)any D)the other 4._of them knew a
33、bout the plan because it was secret. A)Any B)No one C)Some D)None 5.I have two brothers.One is a teacher,_is a businessman. A)another B)other one C)the other D)other 6._of the four roads will take you to the library. A)Every B)Both C)Any D)Neither 7.They do not accept_suggestion. A)neither B)either
34、C)both D)both of 8.The teacher gave_of the pupils a ball pen. A)each B)every C)some D)the other 9.A good writer is_who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way A)this B)that C)one D)which 10.The reason why we didnt get_people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyone. A)al
35、l B)any C)no D)some 11._of you shared my opinions,so we have_in common to discuss. A)Few;little B)Nobody;a little C)A few;little D)None;many 12.Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden.There_. A)were some other ones B)were some others C)was another people D)was someone more 13.It is one t
36、hing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite_to perform skillfully yourself. A)other B)some C)another D)any 14.Two people had met the General before,but _ recognized him. A)either B)any C)neither D)some 15._of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a pen. A)Every one B)Every
37、one C)Each one D)Anyone 16.The boy took off his gloves._had holes in the fingers. A)Either one B)Everyone C)Any one D)Each one 17.I walked into the room and_. A)shook hands with everybody B)shook hand with each one C)shook hands with each D)shook the hand by every body 18.Two little boys of my broth
38、ers called to see me and I gave an apple to_when they sat down. A)every one of them B)each C)every one D)every 19.A few cakes were served,and he ate_. A)every one B)everyone C)no one D)anyone 20._expressed his determination. A)Everyone of them B)Every one of us C)Nobody of them D)Any body of you 21.
39、I prefer red roses to white_， but my sister likes both _. A) one one B) onesones C) oneones D) ones/ 22._the girls came on the trip. A) No B) Nobody of C) None of D) No one of 23. What do you think about these cakes? Id like to have _. A) some other B) another C) the other D) other 24.Alexander cert
40、ainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to say. A) anyone else B) nobody else C)no one D)somebody other 25.It goes without saying that_ the staff of our company can enter these laboratories. A) anybody but B) but anybody C) none but D) everybody but 26._of the two books holds the opin
41、ion that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing. A) None B) Either C) Both D) Neither 27.Its time _about the traffic problem downtown. A) something was done B) everything is done C) anything will be done D) nothing to be done 28.You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there is h
42、ardly _left. A) everything B) nothing C) something D) anything 29.The managing director refused to accept _of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete novelty. A) either B) any C) neither D) none 30.Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. Its now being used indifferently for _. A) each B) either C) both D) one and the other 31.In order to be a good mountaineer,_ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology. A) a soun
