1、 1 九年级英语知识点汇总与练习（无答案） 1. appear v.出现 disappear v.消失 reappear v.再现 appearance n.外貌 2. memory n.记忆 memorize v.记住 have a good memory（ memories）记忆力好 3. pleasure n.乐趣 please sbv.取悦于某人 pleasant(sth.)令人满意的 pleased(sb.)满意的 be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth.对 满意 Its a/my pleasure. 不用谢 With pleasure. 很荣幸 4. r
2、eply(replied)=answer answer sb/sb; reply to sb./sth.； give sb. a reply 5. realreallyrealizereality； sb realize ones dream； ones dream come true 6. fun 1） What (great) fun it is! 2)It is fun to do sth. 3)sound like a lot of fun 4)have time for fun 注意： fun 尽管是表示“有趣的人或事”，但是是不可数名词。 7. funny adj (funnier
3、funniest)滑稽可笑的 1） look funny 2)sound funny 8. sell v.卖 (soldsold)sale n.销售 salesman n.销售员 sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb； sell out 卖完 be for sale 在出售 ； be on sale 打折出售； sell well 销量好（无被动） ；类似的： write well 书写流畅； wash well 好洗 9. visit v./n. 参观 visitor. visit sb./sp； pay /m
4、ake a visit to sp； ones first visit to sp. during ones visit to sp； show sb. around sp.=take sb. to visit sp 10 .solve v. 解决 = work out solution n.解决方法 注意： the answer /key /solution /entrance /way /introduction to sth money /medicine /ticket / bill for sth 10.need v./n. necessary a.必要的（ unnecessary）
5、 necessarily ad.necessity n. 必需品 11 宾语从句的用法总结： 1).陈述句 -that 引导（ that 可省略） 2).一般疑问句 (或选择疑问句 )if/whether 引导 3).特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词引导 . 4)语序用陈述句语序（主 +谓） 5) what 和 who 在句中作主语，不变语序；在句中作宾语要改变语序。 6)疑问句 +陈述句语序的句子 疑问句动词不定式（ to do sth.） 8)语序不变的疑问句： 1).Whats wrong with?2).Whats the matter/trouble with? 3)Which is the
6、way to? 4 ） what is in your bag？ 5） what is the news？ 9)主句是一般时或现在完成时 ，从句不改变时态（该是什么时态就用什么时态）。 10)主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。 11)表示客观真理、自然现象，尽管主句是过去式，从句中总是用一般时。 12 such 和 so 之间的区别。 13 .动词 make 用法总结 作使役动词 使 （有时也可以称为四看三使动词） 1)make（ keep） sb./ sth.+a.（宾补） make me happy； make the room clean 2)make（ let， have） sb
7、. do sth. sb. be made to do sth. 3)make sb. +职务（前无冠词） make him our monitor 4)make sb.+p.p 使某人被 make myself understood make/let sth done 是某事被做（让别人做） make my hair cut 5)make it out 把它分辨出 Make 作 制作 make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. make a cake for us 14 Could you/Would you please tell me? 不表过去时（是委婉的说法） 1
8、5.if 用法小结 2 1). 如果”引导条件状语从句 , 主将从现 句型转换 if-not = unless 除非，如果 if 后接 肯定 =祈使句 +and +简单句（顺接） 那么 后接否定 =祈使句 +or +简单句（转折） 否则 eg. If you study hard ,youll pass the exam .=Study hard ,and you will pass the exam . If you dont hurry up ,youll be late .=Hurry up ,or you will be late . 2). 是否 ， 引导宾语从句，从句时态根据主句的
9、变化而变化。 if= whether； 只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况： a）与动词不定时连用 whether to do sth。 b）与 or not 连用 whether -or/or not。 c）连接主语从句只能用 whether。 d）做介词宾语只能用 whether。 16. sb. used to do 过去常 常做某事 (否定： didnt use to do/ usednt to do) sb. be /get /become used to doing 某人习惯于做某事 sth. be used to do/for doing 某物被用来做 be widel
10、y used 被广泛的使用 Its no use doing sth. 做是没有用的 17.need 的用法： need do sth 否 neednt do sth. need to do sth 否 dont/doesnt/didnt need to do sth. need sth. 否 dont /doesnt/didnt need sth. sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某物需要被 - be in great need of 很需要 - meet the need (s) of 满足 -的需要 be required /needed
11、to do sth. 某人被要求做某事 18. 表示 许多 ， 一些 的修饰词： 1. 只修饰【 C】 ： a great many , many , quite a few； a few； 2. 只修饰【 U】 ： a little , little , much , huge amounts of , a huge amount of , a great deal of ,a bit of 3. 【 C】【 U】都能修饰 ： a lot of , lots of , plenty of , some , any , enough 4. 修饰 V. a lot , a great deal
12、help me a lot。 18.举例的表达 for example =for instance 后接逗号， 后加句子 ， 名词或名词短句；一般后跟一个例子。 such as 后面接的例子至少是两个。 like 像 +sth./doing sth. as 像 . 一样 +句子 and so on /ect， 用于句末。 19.表示提建议 Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What/How about doing sth.？ Lets,shall we? Shall we? 22.already 用于肯定句。 Yet 用于否定，疑 问句（还）；二者都
13、是用在现在完成时的句子中。 23. because /since /as /now that +从句 because of /due to /thanks to sth./doing sth. Why = What for? now that =since =as 引导原因状语从句，用于句首 既然，由于。 3 23.try/do ones best to do sth. 尽最大的努力做 . ； try (not) to do sth. 尽力做 try doing sth.试着做某事 ； try it on 试穿 have one more = try have another try 再试一次
14、 = try v. again /once more 24. price 价格（ high ,low）：速度，价格，温度 at 选。 25. far ,even , much , still , a little ,a bit , a lot 修饰比较 级 a) much 修饰比较级 b) more +原级构成比较级 . more and more +原级 越来越 . more and more beautiful ； bigger and bigger the+比较级， the+比较级 越 越 ； The harder you work, the better mark you will g
15、et. 26. 表示发生 take place = happen = occur 无被动 v. sth happen to sb 27. 表示代替 instead of = rather than 而不是，介 词短语不作谓语 instead of sth / doing sth 28. raise 与 rise 用法区别。 29. Must I ? 否定用 :No, you neednt；而不是 mustnt 35. hang： hanged-hanged 绞死 ； hung-hung 悬挂 36. till 与 until 之间的区别； not .until ， when / after ，
16、 if， unless=if not 主将从现 主过从过 37. be made of 看得见原材料； be made from 看不出原材料； sth.be made in sp.由某地制造 be made into sth.被制作成 ； be made by sb 由某人制造 ； be made up of = consist of 由 组成 38. have been to 与 have gone to 之间的区别。 39. come, arrive, get to, reach（表动作） have been in（表状态，可与时间段连用）；（ be on，begin； be back
17、与 come back be dead， die 之间的区别。） He has been dead for five years.； He died five years ago. ； The dog is dead.； The dog is dying. 40. sometime=at some time (常用将来时 )在某一时候 ； some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时候（一般时） ； some times 几次（用完成时） sometimes=from time to time=now and then=at times 有时，不时 ； all the time=al
18、ways 一直 ahead of time=in advance 提前 ； at any time 在任何时候 （ whenever） ； at a time 一次 at the same time 同时 ； for the first time 首次 ； for the time being=now=at present 目前，眼下 keep good time 走时准确（手表，钟）； in time=timely 及时 ； on time 准时 a waste of time 浪费时间 ； waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事 in no time=soon=at on
19、ce 立刻 =right now/away； in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 42. decide (not) to do sth decide on sth ； decide on the date/time decide to do sth； make up ones mind to do sth； be determined to do sth 决定做某事 43. 1） lielaylainlying v. 躺； find a watch lying on the ground。 2） lieliedliedlying v. 说谎 ； lie to sb 对某人说谎；（ te
20、ll the truth， tell a story） 3） laylaidlaidlayingv. 1）放 =put place 2）孵 lay eggs 下蛋； lay the table 摆放餐桌 ； lay the book on the table 把书放在桌上 44. health healthy(look, be,keep,stay )healthierhealthiest unhealthy more unhealthythe most unhealthy keep sb healthy=keep/be in good(ones) health 45. like v.喜欢 反
21、dislike； prep. 像 反 unlike； cats are like tigers。 4 be likely to do sth（有可能做）； like doing/to do sth 46. succeed v.； success n； successful a； successfully ad. succeed in doing sth =manage to do sth.成功做； achieve great success/in sth/doing sth take/have some medicine 吃药 47. sth be familiar to sb 被某人熟知；
22、sb be/get familiar with sth 某人对 熟悉 48. take action to do sth 采取行动做 ； outdoor/indoor activities 户外 /户内活动 a) be active in b) take an active part in 积极参加 c) take part in actively 49. look for 寻找（强调动作）； find 发现，找到（强调结果）； find out 查明，弄清（强调过程） discover 发现 discovery n.； invent v.发明 inventor n.发明家 invention
23、 n.发明； 50. encourage v.鼓励 encouragementencouraging a.鼓舞人心的 courage n.勇气 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 ； with the encouragement of 在 的鼓励下 注意： electric 电的 （ light/fan/hair dryer） electronic 电子的 (dictionary/book) electrical 与电有关的 ( engineer/learning) 51. mix v.混合 mixture n.混合物 mix sth. with sth.把 与
24、混合 ； mix sb./sth. up 把 相混淆 ； a mixture of 的一种混合物 52. according to 根据； 53. give sb the chance to do sth.； 给某人做 的机会； have the chance to do sth.有机会做 ； take the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做 ； let the chance go by 让机会错过； 54. turn on/off 开 /关 = switch on/off turned out = proved (to be) 证明是； turn ove
25、r 翻过来； turn to page(n.+基数词，序数词 +n.)翻到 页 ； turn in(hand in)上交 ； take ones turn 按秩序 ； by turn 轮流 turn/change into 变成 ； turn back 转身； turn/goaround 绕 转； Its your turn to do sth.； 轮到你做 55. receive/get sth. from sb.从 收到 ； receive/get a letter from sb.收到 的来信 =hear from sb； write to sb 写信给 ； introduce sb./
26、oneself to sb； give a brief introduction to sth； . 被动： sb./sth be introduced to sb； go travelling； travel to； go on a trip to； take/make a trip to；旅行 56. live： 1) v. live/have a happy/hard life=live happily 过着 的生活 2) a.实况转播的 live broadcast； 3) living a.（作定语）活的（ 后接 thing, people, language） 4) alive a
27、 活的 （作表语： (be, stay, keep) alive 5) lively a. 生动的，活泼的，活跃的（作表语或定语都可以）（后接 students/class） 6) life 生活（不可数名词） -daily life； 生命（可数名词） ， save ones lives 救 . 的命 ； lose ones life=die 失去生命 make /earn a living 谋生 =do sth for a living 注意： live on sth 以 为生； live by doing sth；之间的区别。 57. anger - angry adj -angrily
28、 adv； 5 say angrily =say with anger； be angry with sb； be angry at sth.； 58. to ones (great) surprise / joy ； be surprised /glad to do； be surprised at sth. 59. depend -dependent -dependence depend on = rely on 依靠，取决于 60. suggest doing sth ； suggest (that) sb (should) + v. 原 62. as old as= the same
29、age； as heavy as = the same weight as； as big as = the same size as as tall/high as = the same height as ； as wide as = the same width as ； as deep as = the same depth as 63. be willing to do sth 愿意； be unwilling to do sth.； do sth. Against ones will (unwillingly) 64. so far=up till now， already, ye
30、t, rencently,， for+一段时间， in the last/past+一段时间；都是用在现在完成时中。 注意： 现在完成时 +since+从句（过去式）；现在完成时 +since+ two years ago/since 1991； It is +一段时间 + since+从句 / 时间，自从 以来； 64. every / everyone 后 不加 of； every one 后可加 of。 each of us/every one of us 谓语动词用单数；包括不定代词作主语谓语动词也用单数。 64. 1） take 拿走 take sth. /sb.to sp./ ta
31、ke sth. with sb.(there) bring 带来 bring sth. to sp. (here) fetch 去取（ 一去一回） carry 携带，搬运（重物） carry water/passengers/a box 2） think, believe, imagine， suppose, guess,引导宾语从句 否定的转移 表达从句的否定， not 要放在主语 think 等动词前 反义疑问句，肯否定看主句 主语第一人称 I ,we 看从句 其他人称看主句 I dont think he will come ,will he? 3） join 加入 组织，社团，某人，兴
32、趣小组 （ sb./hobby/Party/army/Young Pioneers,League） take part in =join in 参加 活动，比赛，晚会（ activity,contest,party） enter for 报名参加（ the+项目） attend 出席 =go to (school, lecture, meeting) go in for 从事某种活动，考试 65. be famous for sth.； be famous as； 66. apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.； say sorry to sb. for st
33、h./doing sth.； make an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth. a) die of ， die from 死于，二者之间的区别。 die out 灭绝 b) complaint about sth.抱怨 c) have a good knowledge of 具有 方面的知识 ； learn a lot of knowledge from。 d) be worth doing sth/ be worthy of doing/ be worthy to do. e) 最高级转化成比较级 He is the fattest student in
34、his class=He is fatter than any other student in his class。 . a) Any+ other+ n 单数，同范围内比较 b) any+n.单数 ， 不同范围内比较） eg， Shanghai is larger than any other city in China； Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan； 67. Prefer A to B=like A better than B ； prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢 a) prefer to do s
35、th. rather than do sth.； prefer to do sth.更喜欢 b) take up doing sth=begin to do sth.开始从事 6 68. leave sth.+prep.+sp. 把 遗忘在； forget 忘记； a) forget to do sth.(未做 )； remember to do； b) forget doing sth.(做过 )； remember doing； c) stop doing sth.， stop to do 之间的区别。 d) go on doing sth.=continue doing sth. e)
36、go on to do sth=continue to do sth. f) Mean to do 打算； mean doing 意味着； 69. Its+a + of sb. to do sth. (adj： clever, foolish, kind, nice, careful, careless) make/find/think it +a+for sb to do sth.（ adj： difficult， hard， easy） have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth./sth. 做 有困难 send for a doctor 派人去请医生 ；
37、steal sth. from sb. 从某人那偷 70. listen vi. (to sb./to sth.) 强调动作 ； hear 强调结果 hear sb do（强调全过程） /doing sth（强调正在进行） 71. how to deal with ； what to do with = handle 如何处 理 72. weigh -weight -overweight a.超重的 -in weight 在重量上 a) how much does weigh ？ =How heavy is ？ =Whats the weight of ？ b) lose weight /re
38、duce weight 减肥 ； gain weight /get weight 体重增加 73. 半系动词： look， seem， smell， taste， go， become， get 等后面跟形容词作表语。 Seem 后可跟动词不定式。 专项练习： 80. - What are you going to do next Sunday? -_ A. I m sorry B. Here you are C. I ve no idea D. That s all right 81.Its about fifty _ from here to my school. A. minutes w
39、alk B. minute walk C. minutes on foot D. minutes on foot 82.Hurry up, please. There is only _ time left. A. a little B. little c. a few D. few 83.The Changjiang River is longer than _ in China. A. all the rivers B. any river c. any other river D. any other rivers 84.The Brown flew to Kunming _ a sun
40、ny morning A. on B. in C. for D. at 85.We found it difficult _ there on time. A. get b. to get C. getting D. got 86. Dont spend _ time on computer games. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 87. _ Chinese people are _ hardworking people. A. /,/ B. a,/ C. The, the D. the,a 88. Id like to h
41、ave a nice room _. A. live b. to live C. to live in d. live in 89. Can you tell me _? A. what are they doing that for B. why they are doing for D. what they are doing that for 90. To a doctor, the most important thing is _. . to save b. saving C. to saving D. saved 91. Three years _ a long time for
42、us students. 7 . are B. be C. is D. have been 92. The film _ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had already been on B. had already begun C. have already been on D. have already begun 93. Im sorry to have kept you _ for a long time. A. wait b. to wait c. waiting D. to be waiting 94. The nu
43、mber of the people in the world _ growing faster and faster. A. is b. are C. have D. were 95. We should do _ the teacher told us. A. because B. like c. as d. since 96. This book is worth _. A. to read it b. reading it C. reading 36. Andy has _ for five years. Five years _ a long time. A. come back h
44、ome, is B. come back home, are C. been at home, is D. been at home, are 40.A number of sheep _ seen by us when we passed the field. A. is B. are C. was D. were 42. _ is the population of China? A. How much B. How many C. How many people D. What 43. She thinks she can get there on time, _ she? A. can
45、 B. doesnt C. cant D. does 44. - You seem to like sweets. -_ ,I buy sweets every week. A. So do I B. So I do C. So am I D. So I am 45. _ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 16. _interesting book it is! I want to read it again. A what an B how an C what D how 17. it is cold outside. Youd better _your sweater. Ok, I will. A put on B turn on C get to 18. can you tell me _? she is in the computer lab. A where Linda is B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda is 19. could you tell me _? yes, it w
