1、对温斯顿丘吉尔关于希特勒入侵苏联的演讲的文体分析【摘要】本文从分析文体的角度出发对温斯顿丘吉尔的著名演讲关于希特勒入侵苏联的演讲中所使用的文体手段进行了详尽的分析,引导读者赏析原文中大量使用的平行、重复、押韵、比喻等修辞手法是如何使演讲稿达到音、形、义的完美结合,进而对演讲文体的风格进行了简要的论述。 下载 【关键词】文体学;音位学;词汇和语法;语义学 The style of writing to Winston Churchill“Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.” is analysed Li Ting 【Abstract】The de
2、tailed analysis the main body of a book has been carried out from angle style of writing means used by the middle starting off giving a lecture “give a lecture about that Hitler invades Soviet” to Churchillian Winston ? q famousness analysing style of writing, guides reader to award Xi paralleling i
3、n the original Da Liang Shi Yong, repeats, is in rhyme, allegory waits rhetoric gimmick has been that draft reaches the tone, the shape, righteous consummation combines how to make to give a lecture, the style of writing style has carried out brief discussion on to giving a lecture tgrammar; Semanti
4、cs 【中图分类号】G89【文献标识码】C【文章编号】1673-8209(2009)02-0236-02 Written by Winston Churchill, Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R. is full of powerful thoughts, magnificent expressions and well-structuter would quickly turn to the Britnd win the cooperation of the USA, so, this speech is persuasive as it
5、s functional tenor is concerned; so far as the personal tenor is concerned, it is forthis persuasive speech is the speaking of what is written to be spoken to an audience on a formal occasion, so it presents features of formal written language while exhibiting characteristics of the written mode wit
6、h its highly logical organization of thoughts, closely-knit structure and formal languleveled: Stylistic features can be formed at the three distinct levels: The level of Phonology; The level of Lexis and Grammar; The level of Semantce in this famous speech, this paper aims at analyzing it from one
7、level of its language to anotnological featuy arouse the addressees sensitivity to the sound quality of a text, which includes Alliteration, as in “dull, drilled, docile”, “for his hearth and home”,Assonance, as in “clanking, heel-clicking”, “cowing and tying”. Besides, when the phonetic symbolism i
8、s concerned, explosive sounds likeb,p,t,d,g,kusually gives a feeling of suddenness and strength while liquids and nasals a sense of peace and harmull, docile, drilled, brutish, plodding, f the Nazi aammatical and lexical featuto persuade, and to appeal, most sentences are statements, as is shown in
9、Churchills speech with only one question and to commands used in the whole spes. But a glance at Churchills speech reveals that its sentences are mostly long and complex oce, they mainly come after the main clause, which presents no difficulty for the audience to comprehal. These characteristics sho
10、w the double traits of public speaking: it is formal as is required of written language, and it is yet not difficult to understand at the time of the delivery as is required of the spoken msame word impinges on the audiences ears, adding force, clearness or balance to a senteg. “We have but one aim
11、and one single, irrevocable purpdeat the third levelsemantic featuthe cohesive devices, paragraphing, discourse patterning, rhetorical devices and role structures contribute to the meaning of the text as a whsed in the speve speeches, especially policy speeches often fall into problem-solution orem
12、was and the real intension of the Nazi regthem to act with united strenhill to make his speech vivid and forcet also coherent in meanut as a means of coherence as wme of the speech is closely connected and clearly illustras on smoothly and logica filled the speech with strength and clear logic, e.g.
13、 “We will never parley, we will never negotiate” “Behind all this glare, behind all this storm” Repetition of the same word at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences helps create a strong emotional effwho” In conclusion, Churchills Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R. is very
14、typical of public persuasive speeches, with its stylistic characteristics on semantic, grammatical, lexical and phonological lev, this speech has no doubt made significant contributions in the history and the pres 参考文献 张汉熙.高级英语上册M,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1995 徐有志.英语文体学教程M.高等教育出版社,2005 徐有志.现代英语文体学M.开封:河南大学出版社,1992 秦秋白.英语文体和文体要略M. 上海:上海外语教育出版社出,2006 霍晓军.从文体学角度看 FROST 的诗J. 太原:太原教育学院学报,2004
