1、 1 新译林英语五年级下册知识点整理 Unit 1 Cinderella 一、 单词 remember 记住 mushroom 蘑菇 question 问题 hurt 受伤 prince 王子 fairy 仙女 try on 试穿 have to 不得不，必须 clothes 服装 pick 采摘 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 understand 理解 party 聚会 be bad for 有害的 before 在 以前 二、词组at the princes house在王子的宫殿 come back回来 visit every house 拜访每一间屋子 fit well
2、很合适 have to 不得不 fairy tales 童话故事 find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇 three fairies 三个仙女 draw a dress画一条连衣裙 have some snacks吃一些零食 have a drink喝一杯 under the tree 在树下 look so nice 看起来那么漂亮 cant understand 不能理解 would like to do想要做某事 try it on 试穿它 take off the shoes脱下鞋子 go to the party参加舞会 beautiful clothes美丽的衣服 f
3、ind the girl找到女孩 a lot of mushrooms 许多蘑菇 have to go 不得不走 before twelve oclock 在 12 点以前 fit me 适合我 try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 why cant you你为什么不能 leavebehind丢下 have a drink 喝一份饮料 find some drinks 找到一些饮料 some question words 一些疑问词 read a story about读一个有关 的故事 draw a picture for me 为我画一幅画 pick a big and red mus
4、hroom 采一个又大又红的蘑菇 三、句型 1.Come and help me. 过来帮我。 2.Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的，为什么你这样伤心？ 3.Because I cant go to the party.因为我去不了舞会。 4. Why cant you go to the party?你为什么不能去参加舞会？ 5. Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 6.We can eat them.我们可以吃它们了。 6.What a pity!真可惜！ 7. Hurry
5、 up!快点！ 8.My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了！ 9.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。 10.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害的。 11.Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在舞会上度过了美好时光。 12.Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.许多女孩试穿这只鞋，但是不合适。 13.Why is Y
6、ang Ling not at school today? 杨玲为什么今天不在学校？ 14.Why does Nancy take off her coat?南希为什么脱下她的外套？ 15.She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋。 四、语音 2 Dr dr /dr/ draw drink dress driver 五、 练习 （一） . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bobby _（ have） a drink now. 2.I like _（ read） stories. 3.Bobby _（ pick） a big red mushroom. 4.These mus
7、hrooms _（ be） bad for us. We cant eat _（ they） . 5.I dont have _（ some） nice clothes and shoes. 6.Cinderella _（ try） on the shoe， and it _（ fit） . 7.There is a party at the _（ prince） house. 8. A： Whose rubber is it？ B： Its_（ Sally） . (二 ). 中译英 1. 在王子的宫殿里有一个舞会。 _ 2. 灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。 _ 3. 你必须在 12 点之前回来。
8、_ 4. 在舞会上她玩得很开心。 _ 5. 苏洋经常在周 日晚上看童话 事。 _ Unit 2 How do you come to school 一、单词 near 在 附近 by乘 (汽车、火车等 ) show 给 看 ship 轮船 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车，的士 ride 骑车 plane 飞机 street 街，街道 young 年幼的 on foot 步行 basket 篮子 二、短语 come to school 到学校来 your new home 你的新家 far from 离 远 by bus 乘公共汽车 near school 在学校附近 on foot 步行
9、by metro 乘地铁 by taxi 乘出租车 by car 乘小轿车 by bike 骑自行车 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘轮船 by train 乘火车 on the street 在街上 through the trees 穿过树林 taxi driver 出租车司机 get there 到达那里 think so 认为如此 too young 太年轻了，太小了 showto向 展示 the wheels on the bus 公共汽车的轮子 taxi driver 出租车司机 go round and round 转啊转 三、句型 1.Do you like you
10、r new home?你喜欢你的新家吗 ? 2.Where do you live?你住在哪里 ? I live near school.我住在学校附近。 3. How do you come to school?你是怎样到学校来的 ? I come to school by bike .我骑自行车来上学。 4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看。 四、语音 Tr tr/tr/ train tree travel traffic trousers 3 五、练习 （一） 选择题 ( )1. Yang Ling likes read
11、ing in the library. _ , Liu Tao? Me, too. A. How about you B. Where are you C. How are you ( )2. My father always _ to the park on foot. A.goes B.go C.going ( )3. How does your English teacher go to work? _. She lives near our school. A.By metro B.On foot C.By bus ( )4. Can I go to the cinema by bik
12、e? _. A.No, you cant B.Yes, she can C.Yes, I can ( )5. _ are you so sad? Because I cant go to the party. A.What B.Why C.How ( )6. Cinderella is not _ because she cant go to the party. A.happy B.sad C.afraid ( )7. Dad, I want to go to school by bike. Oh, no, you are too _. A.young B.hungry C.tall ( )
13、8. Cola is bad for us. Dont drink too much! _ A.Thats OK. B.Youre welcome. C.Oh, I see. ( )9.Why dont you go to Hongmei Park _? Its near your home. A.by train B.by metro C.on foot ( )10.I always go to school by taxi, because my father is a _. A.taxi driver B.doctor C.teacher （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、 There
14、 （ be） some fruit in the basketball. 2、 I like (sing), but my sister doesnt, she （ like） _ （ dance） . 3、 Su Yang （ live） near the City Library. 4、 We want （ have） a picnic. 5、 Can you （ draw） a picture for me . 6、 Mike （ not do） his homework on Saturday. 7、 He （ come） to school on foot . 8、 Bobby li
15、kes （ ride） a bike in the park . 4 Unit3 Asking the way 一、 单词 station 车站 walk 走 along 沿着 bookshop 书店 cinema 电影院 hospital 医院 shop 商店 supermarket 超市 film 电影 stop 车站 full 满的 over 结束 二、 短语 ask the way 问路 get to the cinema 到达电影院 get to your home 到达你的家 on Sun Street 在太阳街the new clothes and shoes 新衣服和新鞋子 g
16、et on 上车 get on the metro 上地铁 get off 下车 at Park Station 在公园站 walk to Moon Street 步行去月亮街 next to it 在它旁边 come out from 从 出来 cant find 找不到 ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助 go along this street 沿着这条街直走excuse me 打扰了 walk along this street 沿着这条街直走 turn right 向右转 on your right 在你的右边 too late 太晚了 turn lef
17、t at the second traffic light 在第二个交通灯处向左转 wait for the bus 等公交车 see a new film 看一部新电影 go to City Cinema 去市电影院 at the bus station 在公交车站 be over 结束 go by bus乘公交车去 get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 too many cars太多汽车了 take the metro乘坐地铁 from your school 从你的学校 in the shoe shop 在鞋店 三、句型 1.Yang Ling wants to visit Su H
18、ais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家。 2. How do I get to your home? 我怎样到你家？ You can take the metro. 你可以乘地铁。 3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hais home? 杨玲怎样到苏海家？ She can take the bus.她可以乘坐公交车。 4. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 你可以在公园站上地铁，在市图书馆下车。 5. My home is nex
19、t to it. 我家就在它旁边。 6. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎样到达月亮街上的图书馆？ 7. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从市图书馆站出来。 8. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。 9. She walks along Moon Street. 她沿着月亮街走。 10. Turn right at the traffic light. 在交通灯处向右转。 11. You c
20、an see the bookshop on your right. 你可以看见书店就在你的右边。 12. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去。 13. They wait for the bus at the bus station. 他们在公交车站等车。 14. The bus is full. 公交车满载了。 15. Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去看电影。 16. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘地铁。 四 、知识介绍：问路 当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：
21、 (a) 引起话题： Excuse me 5 (b) 询问路在何方： Where is ? (c) 指路： Go long (d) 表达谢意： Thank you. 常见的表达方式有： a 引起话题 : Excuse me, where is ? b 询问路在何方 : How can I get to ? Wheres? Can you tell me the way to ? Can you show me the way to ? c 指路 : Go along this street. Turn right / left at the traffic lights. You can se
22、e the bookshop on your right. First, Eric gets on the metro at Park Station and gets off at City Library Station. Next, he walks along Sun Street. Then, he turns right / left at the traffic lights. The supermarket is on your right/left. d 表达谢意 : Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. 路程问答法：
23、 How far is it from here? Its about metres/ kilometres away. Its about minutes walk from here. 五 、语音 sh / / sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny 六 、练习 (一 ).判断下列画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写 “T”，不同的写 “F”。 ( )1、 shoe shop ( )2、 trousers traffic ( )3、 mushroom show ( )4、 station taxi ( )5、 walk
24、what ( )6、 over stop (二 ).根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每格填一词。 1.我怎样才能到达书店？你可以步行。 How do I get to the _? You can on _. 2.沿着这条路走， 电影院在你的左边。 Go _ this stree , the cinema is on your _. 3.我奶奶经常向警察求助。 My grandma often _ a policeman for _. 6 4.这辆车满了。我们乘下一辆。 The bus is _. We can take the _ bus. 5.沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口向右转。 _ _
25、 this _, and then _ _ at _ _ _. 6.向阳中学就在你的左边，你不会找不到的。 Xiang Yang middle school is _ _ _, you _ _ it. (三 ).选择。 ( )1.Helen often _ in summer. A swimming B swims C swim ( )2.-_do you go to school? -By school bus. A Where B How C When ( )3. 7.How does Yang Ling get _? By bus. A to home B home C cinema (
26、 )4._often go to the park on Sunday afternoons. A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me ( )5.We live near the zoo. We often go _ on Sundays. A to there B here C there ( )6.Can you show your new book _ us? A to B for C with ( )7.How do you get to the hospital? I get _by taxi. A there B to there C
27、the hospital Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、 词汇 see the doctor 看病 feel 感觉 check 检查 should 应该 have a rest 休息 neck 脖子 take medicine吃药 toothache牙疼 dentist牙医 drink water喝水 anything任何东西 giraffe长颈鹿 brush ones teeth 刷牙 bedtime 就寝时间 point at 指着，指向 be ill 生病 go to see the doctor 去看病 have a headache (患了 )头疼 feel
28、cold 感觉冷 Let me check.让我检查一下 have a fever(得了 )发烧 have a rest at home 在家休息 take some medicine 吃一些药 have a toothache (患了 )牙疼 drink some warm water 喝一些温水 go to see the dentist 去看牙医 cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西 shouldt eat too many sweets 不应该吃太多糖果 before bedtime 上床睡觉前 /就寝前 feel tired 感到累 sit on a bench坐在一个
29、长凳上 eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉 go to China in March在三月去中国 like Chinese food very much 非常喜欢中国的食物 your temperature 你的体温 come to see him 来看他 be happy to do很高兴去做某事 talk about illnesses 讨论疾病 give some advice 给些建议 cant hear well 不能听得清楚 come to the hospital 来医院 should not eat or drink either 也不应该吃喝 poi
30、nt at his long neck 指着他的长脖子 My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了 have a good rest 好好休息 have a lot of rest=have lots of rest 多休息 二、 句型 7 1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 2. What should I do? 我应该怎么做？ You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 3. You should take some medicine and
31、drink some warm water.你应该吃些药，喝些温水。 4. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。 5. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。 6. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。 7. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ 8. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼？ 9. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿
32、指着他的长脖子。 10.Charlie is sitting on a bench. 查理正坐在一个长凳上。 11.Hes going to China in March. 他将要在三月去中国。 12.Your temperature is 102F.你的体温是 102 华氏度。 （美国等少数英语国家用华氏度） 13.Your temperature is 39C.你的体温是 39 摄氏度。 （我国 和其他大多数国家用摄氏度） 三、 语音 CH ch / t / chair chicken lunch much teach ch/ k / headache toothache 四、语法 1.
33、询问某人身体状况的基本句型。 (1) Whats the matter (with.)?= Whats wrong with ? I/We/They have. 我 /我们 /他们患了 . He/She/It has 他 /她 /它 得了 . (2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？ I feel. 我感觉 . 2. What should +人称主格（ he/she/we/they） ? (Shouldnt=should not) 3. too+形容词 /副词 ，意思是太 ., 如 too many/too high/too hot/too cold. also
34、在句中，如： She can also swim. 5. 也，还 too 在句尾，肯定句 和疑问句都能用，多用于口语。 如： either 在句尾，通常用于否定句。 如： 吃，如： have a cake 6.多意词： have 有，如： have a cat 举行 /举办，如： have a party 得了，患有，如： have a cold 7.feel(系动词） +形容词 ：表示感觉怎么样，如， feel ill/cold/hungry/hot. 五、练习 （一） .按要求完成下列句子。（每空 1 分，共 12 分） 1、 You should take some medicine.(
35、对划线部分进行提问 ) I ? 2、 Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问 ) with Nancy ? 3、 You can take some medicine.(用 should 代替 can ) 8 4、 Helen feels cold and hungry.(改为一般疑问句 ) 5、 he , and ,mother, a , toothache, have , his （ .）（连词成句） 6、 should, what, not , do , they （ ?）（连词成句） (二 ).完型 填空 。 Ben is absent today .
36、 He 1 got a fever. Now Ben and his mother are 2 the hospital . The doctor 3 Ben very carefully . Then he says 4 Ben, “ 5 worry . Youve got a cold . 6 some medicine , drink more hot water and 7 a lot of rest . You 8 get better soon .” But Ben does not like taking 9 medicine . Then hid mother says , “
37、if you want 10 better soon , you should take the medicine.” “All right ,” says Ben . Then he takes the medicine . （ ） 1、 A. is B. has C. have （ ） 2、 A. in B. to C. on （ ） 3、 A. looks B. checks C. looks at （ ） 4、 A. of B. with C. to （ ） 5、 A. No B. Not C. Dont （ ） 6、 A. Take B. Eat C. Have （ ） 7、 A.
38、has B. have C. do （ ） 8、 A. should B. can C. are （ ） 9、 A. some B. a C. any （ ） 10、 A. get to B. get C. to get Unit 5 Helping our parents 一词汇 clean 擦，洗 cook 烧，煮 sweep the floor 扫地 busy 忙 wash the dishes 洗碗 grow 种植 make the bed 整理床铺 garden 花园，果园 sweet 甜的 pest 害虫 go away 走了 ladybird 瓢虫Saturday morning
39、 星期六上午 help him 帮助他 clean the car 洗车 cook breakfast 做早饭 in the kitchen 在厨房 in the living room 在客厅 in his bedroom 在他的卧室里 wash clothes 洗衣服 cook dinner 做晚饭 clean the table 擦桌子 eat fruit 吃水果 read newspaper 看报纸 be busy 忙碌的in the study 在书房 listen to her 听她讲 grow grapes 种葡萄 in his garden 在他的花园里 big and swe
40、et 又大又甜 many pests 许多害虫 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 so sweet 如此甜 go away 离开 了 some ladybirds 一些瓢虫 do housework 做家务 help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭 to be continued 待续 二、句型 1. It is Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。 2. My father is cleaning the car. Im helping him我的爸爸正在清洗小汽车。我在帮助他。 3. What are you doing? 你在干什么？ Im
41、cleaning the table.我在擦桌子。 4. What is he doing now? 他正在干什么？ He is sleeping.他正在睡觉。 5.Helen is in the living room.海伦在客厅。 9 6. My father is busy. 我的爸爸正忙着。 三、语法 现在进行时： 表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 1.现在进行 时的构成：由 “be 动词 + v-ing“构成。 2. 当句子中有 now, look, listen, 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 3.肯定句式：主语 + be( )+ V-ing +其它 . 否定句式：
42、 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 4. 动词的 ing 形式的变化 规则 例词 一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing helping, 以 e 结尾的动词，要去掉 e + ing making, 重读闭音节动词，要双写最后一个字母， 再加 ing running, 以 -ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing die-dying ， lie lying， tie-tying 四、 练习 （一） .选择 （ ） 1. What _ your sister _ now? A. are, doing B. is, doing C. is, do （ ） 2. Miss Li _ us Chinese at school. A. is teach
