1、“大学英语(B)”考试大纲试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教 育 部 批 准 的 现 代 远 程 教 育 试 点 高 校 网 络 教 育 学 院 和 中 央 广 播 电 视 大 学 “人才 培 养 模 式 改 革 和 开 放 教 育 试 点 ”项
2、 目 中 自 2004 年 3 月 1 日 (含 3 月 1 日 )以 后 入学 的 本 科 层 次 学 历 教 育 的 学 生 ， 应 参 加 网 络 教 育 部 分 公 共 基 础 课 全 国 统 一 考 试 。“大学英语(B)” 考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育所有专业(除英语类和艺术类专业)的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。考试内容与要求【语法】 考生应掌握基本的英语语法
3、知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】 考生应认知 3 000 个单词，并熟练掌握其中的 1 800 个单词及其基本的搭配。【听力】 考生应能基本听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟 110 个单词。考生应能：1理解主旨要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟 50 个单词。考生应能：1理解主旨要义；2理解文中具体信息；3根据上下文推测生词词义；4进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观
4、点或态度。【写作】 考生应能在 30 分钟内写出长度不少于 80 词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能：1用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；3根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。试卷结构与题型“大学英语(B)”试卷结构与题型项目 部分 内容 题型 考点 题量 分数 总 分 时间(分钟)A 简短对话 10 个题 10B 简短对话 5 个题 5听力C 短文多项选择获得主旨大意和具体信息的能力5 个题 520 20交际用语 简短对话 多项选择日常情景交际能力 10 个题 10 10 10阅读理解3 篇短文，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文
5、、说明文或议论文等多项选择理解主旨要义、具体信息，根据上下文推测词义15 个题 30 30 30A 单句 多项选择 语法和词汇 15 个题 15词汇与结构 B 短文 完形填空词汇、句法和篇章 10 个空 1025 30写作 作文 命题作文 写作能力 1 15 15 30总 计 100 100 120考试方式与时间考试为闭卷考试。考试满分为 100 分。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。考试分为五个部分，第一部分为听力，20 分；第二部分为交际用语，10 分；第三部分为阅读理解，30 分；第四部分为词汇与结构，25 分；第五部分为写作，15 分。考试时间共 120 分
6、钟，其中听力部分占 20 分钟，交际用语部分占 10 分钟，阅读理解部分占 30 分钟，词汇与结构部分占 30 分钟，写作部分占 30 分钟。题型示例“大学英语(B)”题型样例Part I. Listening Comprehension(20 points)Section A Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said Both the convers
7、ation and the question will be spoken twice After each conversation, there will be a pause During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1AAt the bank
8、 BAt the stationers CIn a theater DIn a department store2AShe is easy-goingBShe is hard on her students.CShe looks mean, but deep down she is kindDShe is an ill-tempered person3AHe is nervous about giving lecturesBHe lectures to a group of humorous people.CHe gives amusing lectures.DHe is not seriou
9、s with his lectures.(共 10 题)Section B Directions: In this section you will hear a conversation The conversation will be spoken twice There are five questions about the conversation For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding
10、 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11How many new stadiums will be built in Beijing?A70 B17 C7 D71.12When will they start to build the first one?AThis year BNext month CThis month DNext year.13What are they doing about the subway system?AThey are extending the subway s
11、ystem into the suburbs.BThey are rebuilding the subway systemCThey are changing the subway systemDThey are using buses instead.14Where are they getting the money from?AFrom the local government.BFrom foreign visitors.CMostly from foreign investors.DFrom the local people.15How much money will be need
12、ed for the work?A 1.65 billion B 1.65 million.C 65 million D 6 billion.Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a passage The passage will be read twice There are five questions about the passage For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Decide on the best answer and t
13、hen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16What happened to Fred one day?AHe lost his fighting spiritBHe didnt have the spirit to triumph over a crisis.CHe lost his spirits when talking to his boss.DHe was in a bad mood.17What did Fred decide to do
14、when he was to meet his boss? ATo put on his best clothesBTo play an unsuccessful part.CTo put on a happy appearanceDTo put on an air of innocence.18What principle of psychological research did Fred happen to find? AAvoid people when you feel depressed.BActing a part can help change the way you feel
15、CBe self-assured when nothing goes wrongDSmiling helps reduce anxiety or fear.19In the passage we hear “Look your best to increase your self-confidence”, what does the phrase “look your best” mean?APut on your best clothes.BBe in the highest spirits.CBe watchful and careful.DTry your best to be calm
16、.20How can you put the principle of psychological research to work in your own life? AYou should smile to cheer yourself up.BYou should relax to reduce anxiety or fear.CYou should keep cool and increase your self-confidence in a crisis.DAll of the above.Part II. Use of English(10 points)Directions:
17、In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21 Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?
18、 _.ASorry, he is busy at the moment BNo, you cantCSorry, you cant DI dont know22 Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? _.AYes, you may borrow BYes, go on CYes, help yourself DIt doesnt matter30(共 10 题)Part III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part
19、 Each passage is followed by five questions For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Is teaching important? Well, of course it isThere was a
20、time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family membersBut as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the societyAs the need for
21、specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred yearsToday, we have strict rules for teachersWe hope all children can go to schoolMany things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job
22、.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be “responsible”This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the youngTeachers salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the pastThese increases have c
23、ome about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachersToday almost no one says that “anybody will do” for a teacherThe public expects “quality people” to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make peopl
24、e who have abilities become teachers.31Before the job of teaching came into being _Afamily members had been responsible for the education of the young Bspecialists had been in charge of teaching young peopleCyoung people had to be self-educatedDthe society had played an important role in educating y
25、oung people 32The job of teaching came into being mainly because of _.Athe development of the societyBthe explosion of informationCthe need for engineersDthe civilization of human beings33Teachers salaries are raised today in order to _.Ashow the importance of teaching as a jobBattract more qualifie
26、d people to become teachersCmake teachers “responsible” in their teachingDimprove the quality of public teaching34 “Anybody will do” for a teacher (in paragraph 2) means that_.Aalmost all people want to become teachersBa teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help himCa teacher will
27、do whatever he can for his studentsDthe job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it35The main idea of the passage is that _.Agreater progress has to be made in teachingBenough salaries are necessary in making “quality people” become teachers Cit is important to be successful in teaching the
28、youngDteaching is a product of the societys division of laborPassage 23637383940Passage 34142434445(共 15 题)Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section A Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the ONE
29、 answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing _.Ain return Bin turnCin advance Din vain47The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could
30、 not _ the timeAoffer Bleave Cafford Dmanage 48After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was _ of murderAcriminal Bcharged Cfaulty Dguilty 49Last year _ of new books were published on environmental protectionAthe hundred Bhundreds Ca hundre
31、d Done hundred50The grass_ many animals live is abundant here.Aby which Bwith whichCon which Dof which60(共 15 题)Section B Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passa
32、ge Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Television broadcasts are limited to an area that is within the 61 of the sending station or its relay 62 television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can 63 a wider region, they
33、 still can not cover as much as people expect.However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere 64 there is a relay station on a satellite that revolves around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite can be 65 Three satellites periodically turning aroun
34、d over the equator will send 66 television program to any part of the earthThis makes it possible for world 67 of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same timeSomeday it may be possible for a subscriber to a televised newspaper to press a button and see a newspaper page 68 his televi
35、sion screenHe could also decide when he wants the page 69 Moreover, by dialing different numbers such as 70 on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.61Arange Bview Cmiles Ddistance 62AEven BAlthough CUnless DWhenever 63Acover Bspread Chelp Dpass
36、64AThen BTherefore CSo DIf 65Awatched Bseen Cspotted Dprotected 66Aone Ball Csome Dany 67Apopulation Beditions Carticles Dreports 68Aat Bin Con Dby 69Aturn Bto turn Cturning Dto be turned 70Awhat Bthese Cthose DonesPart V. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes
37、to write an E-mail to contact one of your former classmates You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1了解对方毕业后的情况2你的近况3邀请对方方便时来访听力原文及参考答案Part I. Listening Comprehension Section A1W: Id like to cash a checkM: SureDont you have an account here?Question: Wher
38、e does this conversation most probable take place?2W: Im always nervous when Im around the teacherM: Me, tooI believe she is strict with us.Question: How do the students think of their teacher?3W: Professor Philips seems serious.M: But his lectures are quite humorous, arent they?Question: What does
39、the man think about Professor Philips?1.A 2.B 3.CSection BA: So, they are holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.B: Yes, I read about it yesterdayI read that they are building 17 new stadiums they are starting the first one next year and they are extending the subway system into the suburbsThe da
40、tes for the work are already fixed.A: Interesting! What else did you read?B: They are going to build new motorways, but they havent announced when yetThey are going to change Beijing a lot from when we were there.A: Where are they getting the money from?B: Foreign investors, mainlyThey are opening the bidding for most of the contracts next month.A: How much will they need?B: I read yesterday it will cost 1.65 billion.A: But I suppose it will create a lot of new jobs.
