1、小学英语时态汇总及练习一、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否
2、定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am./No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play foot
3、ball? -Yes, I do./No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y
4、”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make_ look _ have _ pass _ carry_ _come _ watch _ plant _ fly_study _ brush _ do _ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often_(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_(be)in Class One.3.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_(not go)to t
5、he zoo on Sunday.5._they_(like)the World Cup?6.What_they often_(do)onSaturdays?7._your parents_(read)news papers every day?8.The girl_(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I_(take)a walk together every evening.10.There_(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)the same hobby.
6、13.My aunt_(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_(do)your home work well.15.I_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She_(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.LiuTao_(do)not like PE.18.The child often_(watch)TV in the evening.19.SuHai and SuYang_(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day_(be)it today
7、?二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 如：I am sleeping.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 如：I am not sleeping.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 如：Are you sleeping?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 如：Who is sleep
8、ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit
9、_ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the class
10、room .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month),soon, the day after tomorrow 等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；如：I am going to
11、 school tomorrow.will+ do. 如：I will go to school tomorrow.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to school tomorrow. I will not go to school tomorrow.或 I wont go to school tomorr
12、ow.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to school this weekend. Are you going to school this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。What do.例如：Im going to go to New York this afternoon.What
13、 are you going to do this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.
14、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时
15、间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）如：I was at school just now. I was not/ wasnt at school just now.are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）如：We were at school just now. We were not/werent at school just now.带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在
16、 was或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。如：Was you at school just now?或 Were you at school just now?3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 如：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday
17、?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,
18、 go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_
19、eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the f
20、ridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.
