1、Period 2 Language Points课前预习一、预习目标: 对文章中的单词、短语及长难句有一个初步认识。二、预习内容: 预习课文中的单词、短语及长难句。三、提出疑惑: 写下预习中的疑惑之处。 课内探究一、学习目标1. 知识目标: 学会使用本部分的重要词汇及短语。2. 能力目标: 能够自主分析长难句，并从句子中概括单词、短语的用法3. 情感目标: 认识到知识点的重要性，并能引发学生学习知识点的兴趣4. 学习重难点: 重点词汇短语的用法二、学习过程1. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. 译：_
2、that she was nervous and shy 是_从句，连接词 that 不能省略。The problem is that they are short of money.【译】_ 【测试】The traditional view is _we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.Awhen Bwhy Cwhether Dthat2. Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can unde
3、rstand it！译：_so.that :_，引导的是_从句。eg. The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it.【辨析】so.that.，such.that.(1)根据以下例句总结 so that 的用法He reads so many books that he is intelligent. John has so little money that he cant buy the book. She is so clever a girl that everyone likes her.
4、_(2)根据以下例句总结 such that 的用法It is such a fine day that we all want to go out for a walk. They are such lovely birds that all tourists like them. They were such little boys that they couldnt go to school. _【补充】根据这一例句总结当 so.或 such.部分位于句首时,句子结构会发生什么变化？So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him c
5、learly._(2)so.that.句式中，so 也可以修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但该名词必须有 many，much，few，little 等表示数量多少的词修饰。John has so little money that he cant afford the book.They were such little boys that they couldnt go to school.他们是这么小的男孩，还不能上学。(句中的 such 可否换成 so，为什么？)【测试】(1) _that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo
6、successful her business was BSo successful was her businessC So her business was successful DSo was her successful business(2) _ many people were gathering round the broken lorry _ they blocked the road.ASuch；that BSo；that C So；as DSuch；as3. She avoids making you feel stupid！译：_avoid vt.逃避，避免，回避Fort
7、unately，we were able to avoid an accident.I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.I think she is avoiding me. 根据以上例句归纳 avoid 的用法 _【测试】We must know what we should do and what we should avoid _ a good impression on others in public places.Ato leave Bleaving Cto have left Dleave4. Ive a
8、lways hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs.Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid！译： _hate vt.憎恨，不喜欢，讨厌She hates dogs of any kind.I hate to see you unhappy.Paul hates having pictures taken.(1)hate 后接不定式通常表示_；接动名词表示_。(2) hate it whenI ha
9、te it when people talk with their mouths full.【测试】Everyone hates _ in public.Ato laugh at Bbeing laughed Cto laugh Dbeing laughed at5. I feel Im going to make progress with her. 译：_make progress 取得进步Im afraid were not making much progress.You have made progress with your English.【归纳】progress n.进展，进步
10、；成长；发展；前进make great/rapid progress 取得(巨大/飞快)进步 in progress 在进行中【总结】progress 是否可数,前面可否加冠词？_【测试】The teacher praised him for _ he had_.Athe progresses ；made Bthe progress；made C a progress；made Dthe progress；taken6. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.译：_dare v敢在句中作实义动词。根据以
11、下例句归纳 dare 做实义动词时后接什么？_Would you dare to do a parachute jump?Nobody would dare to wake him up.【归纳】dare 还可作情态动词，根据其他情态动词的用法总结 dare的用法。有无人称和数的变化？后面接什么？有无过去式？_She go out alone.她不敢一个人出去。darentdoesnt dare todidnt dare to根据以上例句判断 dare 在句中是情态动词还是实义动词？_【测试】The boy is very brave. I _ he _ the tall tree.Adare
12、 say；dares to climb Bdare to say；dare climbingC dare saying；dares climb Ddare to say；dares climbedunless _(if.not)，引导一个条件状语从句。He wont be late unless he is ill.He wont be late if he isnt ill.【归纳】在以下例句中，能否用 unless 代替 ifnot，为什么？If he werent so silly， he would understand.如果他不傻，他不会不懂的。(事实：他傻)If I hadnt s
13、aved her，she would be dead.如果我不救她，她就死了。(事实：我救了她)_【测试】Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but _ they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.Awhy Bhow Cunless Dwhere7. Some of our class dont like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and c
14、lear. 译：_appreciate vt.感激，欣赏，赞美I greatly appreciate your help.I really appreciate your telling me that.【归纳】 根据以上两句例句，总结 appreciate 的用法：_(2) appreciate it when/ifI would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 译：_【测试】(1)Did you have a good time at the party?Thanks. I appreciate _ to you
15、r home.Ato be invited Bto have invited Cbeing invited Dhaving invited(2)Id _ it if you would turn the radio down.Aneed Bwant Cappreciate Dthank8. And a few students even admit liking her！admit vt.承认；允许进入；容纳The man didnt admit me into the theatre.那个男人不让我进剧院。We all admit him to be foolish.我们大家都认为他很傻。C
16、hildren under 18 are not admitted to see the film.未满 18 周岁的孩子不得入场看这部影片。Tom admitted having broken the glass.Tom admitted that he had broken the glass.汤姆承认是他打碎了玻璃。The theatre admits only 250 people.这家戏院只能容纳 250 人。【归纳总结】根据上述例句总结 admit 的用法_【测试】(1)她承认自己容易生气。 【译】_9. During scientific experiments，she expl
17、ains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 译：_as a result_He runs every day. As a result，he has lost weight.【归纳拓展】as a result of(because of) 由于；作为的结果She was late for class as a result of the heavy snow._【测试】My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neit
18、her eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise10. Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me. 译：_with Mrs.Chen teaching me 此处为 with 的复合结构作状语。with 复合结构的构成是：with宾语宾语补足语。宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是不同的词，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。with
19、的复合结构在句中常作状语。试根据以下例句总结 with 的复合结构：Our manager came into the meeting room，with his secretary following him.He is used to sleeping with the windows open.He left hurriedly with all the lights on.With her work finished，she went home happily.He went out of the classroom with a book in his hand.With so ma
20、ny things to deal with，I cant go on holiday with you._注意：现在分词作宾补时强调动作_如例(1) ；过去分词作宾补时表示动作_如例(4) ；不定式作宾补时表示动作_如例(6)。【测试】John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished11. Hes got so much energy，this is one class you d
21、o not fall asleep in！译：_fall asleep _【测试】The little boy _ while watching TV，so his mother sent him to bed at once.Ahad fallen asleep Bfell asleepC was falling asleep Dfalls asleep此句为_从句，in 是否可以省略？_13. He talks loudly and fast，and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.译：_get excited 激动My right leg got hurt when I was riding my bicycle.Did all of you get invited to todays party?【归纳】(1)get excited 短语中的 get 相当于 be 动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get 与 be 动词有什么区别？-_(2)get 可用作连系动词代替 be 用于“get过去分词或形容词 ”中，表
