1、1高考英语重点句型（上）句型 1 as if/ though+主语+did/ had done. 好像（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时） 【例句】 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children， so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. 句型 2 “wish+宾语从句” ，表示不大可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时 表示过去的愿望
2、：主语+had done 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/ could do 【例句】 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves！ I failed in the math exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing！ What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party！ 2句型 3 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could ha
3、ve done “本来可以” （表示过去没有实现的可能） might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事” （实际没有发生，含有轻微的责备语气） should/ ought to have done “本来该做某事” （而实际未做） should not/ ought not to have done “本来不该做” （实际却做过了，含有责备语气） neednt have done “本来不必做” （但是已经做过了） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事” （实际没有做过） ；否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意
4、思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意 句型 4 .before. 特殊用法“没来得及就” 【例句】 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。 To my great disappointment， my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。 句型 5 .before. 特殊用法“过了多
5、久才”或“动作进行到什么3程度才” 【例句】 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. 他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄。 He almost knocked me down before he knew it. 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。 Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。 句型 6 in case of.（+n.） “以防；万一” in case that. “以防，万一” （谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形） 【例句】
6、 In case of fire， what should we do？ Please remind me about it in case I forget/ should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。 In case （that） John comes/ should come， please tell him to wait. Please take your umbrella in case （that it rains/ should rain）. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 句型 7 祈使句 （表条件）+or/ or else/ otherwise+主句（表结果）. “否则，要
7、不然” 4祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果） 【例句】 Hurry up， or youll be late for class. Please call me up before you come， otherwise/ or else/ or we might be out. 你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。 Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。 Work hard and you will make progress every
8、day. 好好学习，天天向上。 句型 8 unless. “除非，如果不” （=if.not） 【例句】 I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。 Shall Tom go and play football？ Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。 I wont attend his birthday party unless invited （=unless I am invited）. 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加他的生日晚会。 句型 9 while 引导的从句
9、 while 除了有“当/在时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词） ，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：while=although“尽管” 、 “虽然” ，引导让步状语从句；while 的意5思是“然而，可是” ，常用来表达对比关系。 【例句】 While I admit that the problem is difficult， I dont think that they cant be solved. 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。 While I admit his good points， I can see his shortcomings.
10、虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。 While I understand your viewpoint， I dont agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意（你） 。 I earn only 120 dollars a week， while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚 120 美元，她却赚 180 美元。 句型 10 what 引导的从句 what 在英语中非常活跃，它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。 【例句】 What is the population of the world？ 世界的人口有多少？ What did you pay for this picture？ 这幅画你付了多少钱？ What is most important in life isnt money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。 Will you show me what you bought？ 可以把你所买的东西给我看6一下吗？ Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary 已经不是十年前的她了。 （作者单位：南昌三中）
