1、1经济学专业课程简介1.政治经济学政治经济学本课程是经济类专业学生的基础理论课程，主要内容包括商品经济的一般理论和马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理,学习本课程的意义在于：一方面了解马克思主义政治经济学作为马克思主义理论的三大组成部分之一它是经济学而不是政治学,另一方面明确马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理对社会主义建设仍然具有指导意义。本课程的重点在于商品经济的基本理论和社会资本再生产理论、难点是关于社会主义市场经济的基本内容。因此，教学中应突出重点和难点。通过学习使学生对马克思主义的认识有一个科学的态度，即一要坚持，二要发展。所谓坚持，就是要坚持马克思主义科学的、符合人类社会发展趋势的基本原理；所
2、谓发展，就是对马克思主义理论不能搞教条主义、本本主义，而是要坚持其科学的成分，舍弃其过时的结论。Political EconomicsThe course is a basic theoretical course for students majoring in economics. Its principle contents include general theories of commodity economy, and the basic tenets of Marxism. The significance of the course is that, on the one ha
3、nd, to understand that Marxian political economics (one of the three components of Marxism) is the study of economics not politics, on the other hand, to know clearly that its basic tenets still have guiding significance for the socialist construction. The teaching emphases of the course are the gen
4、eral theories of commodity economy and the reproduction theory of social capital. The teaching difficulties are the basic contents of the socialist market economy. These teaching emphases and difficulties should therefore be highlighted, bringing students take a scientific attitude toward Marxism, w
5、hich is both adhere to Marxism and develop it. To adhere to Marxism, means to adhere to its scientific tenets accordant with development tendency of human society. To develop it, means to impose no dogmatism or book worship, but to adhere to its scientific components and give up outdated conclusions
6、.2.微观经济学微观经济学本课程是经济学院所有专业本科的一门专业基础课。主要内容涵盖需求、供给与市场价格的形成，消费者行为，企业和生产者行为，不确定条件下的选择，市场结构与厂商行为，寡头企业行为和博弈，不完全信息经济分析，市场效率与失灵等。这些内容是经济类专业本科生必须掌握的基础知识，同时也是进一步学习宏观经济学的基础。微观经济学和宏观经济学共同构成了西方经济学的核心内容。学生只有掌握这两门课的知识才能为分专业之后的专业课学习奠定基础。本课程的重点是市场如何通过价格机制实现社会资源的配置和微观主体在市场机制下如何作出经济决策，教学过程中要注意围绕这一主线进行。在教学中，重点讲授基本概念和基本分
7、析工具，同时将微观经济学理论与现实经济生活结合起来。Micro-EconomicsThis is a core compulsory course for students majoring in Economics. Its main fields of study include demand and supply, the formation of market price, consumer behavior, firms and producer behavior, decision making under uncertainty, market structure and fir
8、m behavior, oligopoly and game theory, economic analysis with asymmetric information, market efficiency and failure. All of these are basic knowledge which should be mastered by undergraduate students major in economics or related. They are also the bases for the following study of macroeconomics. T
9、hese two courses constitute the core contents of western economics. Only after mastering the knowledge of these two courses can the students lay the 2foundation for the study of professional courses after dividing specialty. The two key contents of the course are how market allocates social resource
10、s via price mechanism, and how micro agents make their economic decision in market systems. These two aspects are the mainline that should be focused during teaching. Teachers should emphasize basic concepts and basic analyzing tools, and integrate microeconomic theories with the real economic lives
11、.3.宏观经济学宏观经济学本课程是经济学院所有专业本科的一门专业基础课。主要内容涵盖国民收入核算、增长与积累、增长与政策、总供给与总需求、通货膨胀与失业、收入与支出、货币与利息、货币政策与财政政策、国际联系、消费与储蓄、投资支出、货币需求和宏观经济稳定政策等。这些内容是经济类专业本科生必须掌握的基础知识。学生只有掌握这门课的知识才能为分专业之后的专业课学习奠定基础。本课程的重点是研究整个社会经济资源的生产能力和利用能力，其中生产能力包括水平和增长两个方面，其核心理论是国民收入决定理论，教学过程中要注意围绕这一主线进行。在教学中，要重点讲授基本概念和基本分析工具，同时要将宏观经济学理论与现实经济
12、生活结合起来。Macro-economicsThis is a core compulsory course for students majoring in Economics. Its main contents include national income accounting, growth and accumulation, growth and policy, aggregate supply and demand, inflation and unemployment, income and spending, money and interest, monetary and
13、fiscal policy, international linkages, consumption and saving, investment expenditure, the demand for money, and the stabilization policy of macroeconomics. All of these are basic knowledge which should be mastered by undergraduate students of economics specialties. Only after grasping the knowledge
14、 of this course can the students lay the foundation for the study of professional courses after dividing specialty. The key realms of the course are the study of production capacity and utilization capacity. The production capacity includes two aspects which are production level and growth. Their co
15、re theories are the theories of national income determination, which are the mainline that should be focused during teaching. Teachers should emphasize basic concepts and basic analyzing tools, and integrate macroeconomic theories with the real economic lives.4.经济应用文写作经济应用文写作一些重要应用文体的基本写作技能，是大学生应该进行
16、的训练。本课程涉及经济类应用文的写作规律和一些主要文体的写作方法。该课程不仅是实践性的，要求学生们在课堂内外进行经济公关类、管理类和学术类一些文体的写作练习；它同时又是规范性的，教授学生一些已发展成熟且规范的文体的写作规律和方法。本课程的重点是学术论文的写作，它能直接针对学生在毕业论文和学术论文的研究和撰写阶段所遇到的一些普遍问题。长期以来学生对论文的写作规律特别是避免抄袭和研究范式等方面的了解和训练很少，近年国内高校对这方面的要求和讲授正在增加。本课程结合理论、范文、练习和讨论，希望在规范和实践两方面帮助学生掌握基本而实用的要旨，培养更加规范、有效、严谨的思维和操作。学生学完该课程后应达到：
17、1.理解经济应用文写作的基本规律、写作主体和受体的基本作用和特点、写作客体和文体的基本分类和要求；2.初步掌握几种关键的经济应用文的写作规范、方法和注意事项，以学术论文为重点，初步掌握规范的研究、写作方法和避免抄袭的方法 3.了解经济应用文的其它主要种类和特点。教学内容包括：概论；经济应用文写3作的主体和受体；经济应用文写作的客体和文体；经济公关类应用文的写作；经济管理类应用文的写作；经济学术类应用文的写作。Economic Practical WritingBasic skills of some important practical writing should be trained i
18、n university. The course is about the roles and methods of some economic practical writing, which is not only practical training writings of economic documents, management and academic articles, but also normative teaching students some pivotal writing laws, especially laws and methods for academic
19、writing which is crucial for thesis writing and paper publishing. The training of academic writing, especially on avoiding plagiarism and research paradigm, has long been ignored in Mainland China, but is increasing recently. Integrating theories, examples, practice and discussions, the course aims
20、to cultivate more scholastic and efficient thinking and practice. The major contents of the course are: the basic roles of practice writing, the subject, object and style of writing, the methods of several kinds of economic writings such as documents and management writing, paradigm and method for a
21、cademic writing which should be the focus of the course.5.产业经济学产业经济学产业经济学是以产业为研究对象，主要研究社会经济活动中产业本身的发展规律、产业内部企业组织结构、产业之间的关系结构、产业在空间区域中的分布结构等变化规律以及研究这些规律的方法。产业经济学是一门独立的应用经济学科，主要研究领域包括：产业结构理论、产业组织理论、产业关联理论、产业布局和产业政策。产业经济学为研究现实的经济现象提供了分析问题的独特视角和方法，学习和研究产业经济学具有重要的理论和现实意义。 （1）研究产业经济学有利于经济学学科体系的完善和发展；（2）研究
22、产业经济学有利于正确理解现实经济中的结构变动、市场运行和企业竞争行为；（3）研究产业经济学有利于用正确的理论来指导公共政策的制定，以促进经济的可持续发展；（4）研究产业经济学有利于指导企业制定合理有效的竞争策略。产业经济学课程在经济学专业的人才培养方案中具有重要的地位，属于专业必修课。通过学习本课程，使学生能较充分地理解产业经济学的基本原理和分析方法，把握学科发展的方向，培养运用产业经济学理论分析问题的基本能力。因此在本课程的教学过程中，会采用大量的案例分析，引导学生理论联系实际，强调其应用性和实践性。Industrial EconomicsIndustrial Economics, bein
23、g an independent applied discipline, studies the development laws of industry and the methods for researching them. The major contents include: the theory of industrial structure, the theory of industrial organization, the theory of industrial relevance, industrial distribution and industrial policy
24、.Industrial Economics provides unique perspective for studying real economy, and thus has important theoretical and practical meanings of improving knowledge system, understanding reality, guiding policy-making, and guiding enterprises making their strategies. The course, having important position i
25、n the training scheme of economics specialty, is a compulsory course helping to improve students abilities of solving problem with theory. Therefore, it adopts many case studies emphasizing the linking of theory with practice.6.经济专业英语经济专业英语4本课程目的是在学生初步掌握基本经济理论的基础上，通过阅读经济学的经典英文文献，进一步提高学生对经济学研究范式和经典模型
26、的理解，增强他们对经济学的兴趣和进行自主研究的能力。本课程没有教材，甚至也没有固定上课内容。所有上课内容（文章）由任课教师根据下列原则选用：1、经济学中的经典文献，包括论文和著作中的经典部分。2、文章既涵盖思想性较强的论文，也包括那些思想和数理并重的论文。3、文章长度控制在 10 页之内。4、强调应用性，思想性、趣味性和学术性。上课的形式多种多样，含老师讲述、课间讨论和学生演讲等。通过学习本课程，同学们的视野得以拓展，经济文献的阅读能力得以提高。具体教学内容包括：1看不见的手，摘自国富论2.萨伊定律，摘自政治经济学概述3.奥地利学派经济学，摘自通往奴役之路4.自发秩序，摘自自由宪章5.企业的性
27、质，作者科斯6.社会成本问题，作者科斯7.看得见的手，摘自就业、利息和货币通论8.庇古税，摘自财富与福利9.信息经济学范式，摘自斯蒂格利茨信息与经济学范式的改变10.纳什与博弈论，摘自美丽心灵11.货币的定义，摘自弗里德曼货币的祸害12.资本主义的核心，摘自弗里德曼资本主义与自由13.柠檬市场：产品质量的不确定性与市场机制，作者阿克罗夫14，机制设计介绍，摘自机制设计理论,15.自利与利他，摘自道德情操论English for EconomistsHaving grasped basic economic theories in previous studies, the course req
28、uires students to read and discuss classical economic literatures in English with the purpose of improving the ability of professional reading, the understanding of economic paradigm and classical models, the interests of studying economics, and the potential for research. The course has no textbook
29、s or even fixed contents. The contents are selected by teachers according to the criteria below: 1. from classical economic literatures, including papers and excerpts from books; 2. from literatures with strong ideology or both ideological and mathematical characters; 3. less than 10 pages per docum
30、ent; 4. emphasizing not only ideological and academic features, but also applicability and interesting. The forms of class should be diverse, including teaching, discussion, and presentation. Below are some references:1the invisible hand, an excerpt from An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the
31、Wealth of Nations2Says Law, an excerpt from A Treatise on Political Economy3The Austrian School of economics, an excerpt from The Road to Serfdom4Spontaneous Order，an excerpt from The Constitution of Liberty5The Nature of the Firm, authored by Ronald Coase6The Problem of Social Cost, authored by Ron
32、ald Coase7The visible hand, an except from The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money8Pigovian tax, an excerpt from Wealth and Welfare9the paradigm of information economics, excerpted from Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics, authored by Joseph E. Stiglitz.10Nash and t
33、he game theory, excerpted from A Beautiful Mind11The definition of money, excerpted from Money Mischief authored by Milton Friedman 12the core of capitalism, an excerpt from Capitalism and Freedom authored by Milton Friedman 513The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism , au
34、thored by the economist George Akerlof14An introduction to mechanism design, excerpted from Mechanism Design Theory15self-interest and altruism，an excerpt from The Theory of Moral Sentiments7.公共经济学（英文版）公共经济学（英文版）公共经济学从实证以及规范的角度讨论政府在经济中的功能及影响，以助学生理解政府为何及如何行事，其行为如何影响私人企业和家庭，以及所造成变化的福利影响。课程重点讨论针对各种市场失灵
35、（竞争失灵、公共物品、外部性、不完全市场及信息不对称）的政府行为，以及即使没有市场失灵时，政府为社会公义及有益物品的缘故对收入分配和消费的干预。课程包括了福利经济学、公共选择、政府失灵及税收等理论，涉及它们在教育、社会保障、国防和税收等方面的应用和争论。作为经济学一个分支的公共经济学是经济学专业本科高年级的必修课程。它有助于学生对政府和经济的深入了解。课程侧重学习政府介入经济的合理性的模型，公共支出和税收等政府行为及影响的理论，同时也包括一些专门问题的模型应用。由于数学对探讨理论的有力帮助，教学中涉及为数不多的简单模型，增加了一点挑战和趣味。为提高教与学的效能，会尽量利用案例讨论的方法。Pub
36、lic Economics (English)The course of Public Economics is to introduce the role of government in the economy and governments effect on the economy both positively and normatively. It aims to provide an understanding of why and how government behaves as it does, how its behavior influences the behavio
37、r of private firms and households, and what the welfare effects of such changes in behavior are. In specific, the course discusses the governmental action against market failures such as the failure of competition, public goods, externalities, incomplete markets, and asymmetric information, and the
38、governmental intervention towards income distribution as well as consumption even without market failure for the purpose of social equity and merits. The course introduces the theories of welfare economics, public choice, government failure, and taxation, and presents their implementation and debate
39、s in the realms such as education, social security, defense, and tax system.Public economics, as a branch of economics, is a compulsory subject for advanced undergraduate students in economics. It provides the students with a deep insight into the role of government and the effect of government beha
40、viors on economy. The basic models on the economic rationale for government, the behaviors of government and their effect on economy such as public expenditure theory and taxation theory will be stressed. Meanwhile, the applications of models to specific economic issues are also included. Given the
41、importance of mathematics in the exploration and exposition of economic ideas, the mathematical approach will be followed in teaching, though which will make the course a little challenging. In order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and learning, the case teaching method will
42、be made good use of in teaching. 8.信息经济学信息经济学本课程教授的是现代西方主流经济学的核心内容之一。在新古典微观经济学的基础上，将其市场机制的完全信息假设放松为不完全信息，把原来作为常数或被忽略的信息，变成更符合现实情况6的变量或必有的约束条件；引入决策理论、特别是博弈论的研究方法，分析信息在形成价格机制中的基础作用，以及委托-代理关系中的道德风险、逆向选择和信号传递等问题。信息经济学兼具二战后西方经济学发展的数理化趋势和假设更加真实的趋势，使经济分析更能解决实际问题；故而有助于学生经济理论上的延伸，应用上的拓展，以及形成未来管理工作或研究工作的更现实的理
43、论基础。本课程的重点是决策理论、博弈论、委托-代理理论及其应用；难点是这些理论中数学化的模型公式，但本课程只重对基本模型的理解，不要求其推导与运算。教学结合大背景中的介绍和专题分析，包括学生的文章写作和讨论。Information EconomicsThe course teaches one of the core realms of modern western mainstream economics. Based on Neo-classical microeconomics, it loosens the hypothesis of complete information in m
44、arket mechanism to incomplete information, changing the original constant or ignored information into variables or constraints more suitable to reality; then it uses the methods of decision theory, especially game theory, to analyze the fundamental role of information in shaping price mechanism, and
45、 the problems of moral risk, adverse selection and signaling in principal-agent relations. Embracing both trends of mathematical analysis and concrete hypotheses in western economics after the Second World War, information economics provides a better way to solve real problems. Therefore, it could h
46、elp students more in the aspects of studying theory and their application, future management or research work. The teaching emphases of the course are decision-making theory, game theory, principle-agent theory and their application. The teaching difficulties are mathematical models of these theorie
47、s, which should be focused on understanding rather than calculation. Integrating background introduction and special topics, essay and discussions are also included in the course. 9西方经济学（中级）西方经济学（中级）中级西方经济学是经济学等各专业本科生的学科专业课之一，本课程主要介绍微观经济学和宏观经济学的中级理论，是对微观经济学和宏观经济学初级理论的提高与扩展。本课程教学内容包括两个方面，一是中级微观经济学，主要
48、介绍最优化理论、局部均衡和一般均衡分析、不完全竞争和不确定条件下的选择行为、博弈论和信息经济学、外在性和科斯定理、微观经济学的最新动态和前沿理论等。学生通过学习，能够系统了解现代中级微观经济学的理论体系，深入理解经济模型的基本构造，理解微观经济活动的运行过程，熟悉和掌握微观经济分析的基本数理分析方法。二是中级宏观经济学，主要介绍现代宏观经济学主要流派及其主要观点、增长理论、现代宏观经济学中的预期、通货膨胀和失业、消费理论及其最新发展，以及宏观经济政策的协调等。侧重于概略介绍，同时鼓励和引导学生学习经典文献和模型。Western Economics (Intermediate)The cours
49、e of Intermediate Western Economics is one of the professional curricula of Economics Major or related. It mainly introduces intermediate theories of microeconomics and macroeconomics, which are improvements and expansions of elementary economics. The contents of the course comprise two fields. The first one is intermediate microeconomics, covering optimization theory, analyses of partial equilibrium and general equilibrium, imperfect competition and decision making under uncertainty, game theory and information econom
