1、2018 年北京市朝阳区高三第二次综合练习（二模）试题英语（考试时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。1. Come her
2、e, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should解析：此题考查情态动词。翻译：来这儿，玛丽。如果你站在这个角度，你就刚好可以看见日落。A 必须，一定； B 需要；C 可以，能够；D 应该，故答案为 C。答案：C2. The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but解析：此题考查连词。翻译：这本书现在已经售完了,但你可以
3、在图书馆借到。前后句为转折关系，故选择转折连词 but，故答案为 D。答案：D3. _ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed解析：此题考查非谓语动词做状语。翻译：为了有效地表达一个对立观点,你可以使用如下词汇和短语。所以排除 D，express 的逻辑主语为 you，和 express 之间为主动关系，且表目的,排除 B、C 故答案为 A。答案：A4. Sometimes
4、tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if解析：此题考查状语从句。翻译：有时在医生发现你的病症之前,一些检查是必要的。A 自从；由于；B 在之前；C 尽管；D 如果，根据句意得应该选择 before，故答案为B。答案：B5. It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. t
5、hatD. why解析：此题考查主语从句。翻译：中国科幻小说正在变得越来越受欢迎,这使我们非常开心。It 做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。因为从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故答案为 C。答案：C6. The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond解析：此题考查介词。翻译：这个男孩发烧了,你最好浸湿一条毛巾，然后放在他的额头上。A 穿过、横过;B 在.之内；C 从空间里穿过；D 超出范围，句意为在表面穿过，故答案为
6、 A。答案：A7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come解析：此题考查时态语态。翻译：一小时前他在电话里告诉我他工作完就会回家。主句为一般过去时，从句表示从过去那一点看将来将要发生的事，故选择过去将来时，故答案为 D。答案：D8. We really appreciate our learning environment, _ we can have direct communication.A. w
7、homB. whichC. whereD. when解析：此题考查非限定性定语从句。翻译：我们真的很感激我们的学习环境，在这里我们可以进行直接的交流。从句不缺成分，故选择关系副词。先行词为 environment，表示抽象地点，故答案为 C。答案：C9. _ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored解析：此题考查非谓语动词做主语。翻译：忽视两个调查结果的不同是你犯过的最糟糕的错
8、误之一。开空处缺句子主语，且表示主动，故用 doing 的形式，故答案为 B。答案：B10. You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live解析：此题考查时态语态。翻译：你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。我在这住了三年了,回来的感觉真好。由于 live 的动作发生在过去，且没有持续到现在，故选择一般过去时，故答案为 A。答案：A11. I wish I _ photography then. I
9、f so, I could give you a hand at present. A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study解析：此题考查虚拟语气中的 wish 从句的虚拟。翻译：我真希望我那时学习了摄影。这样的话,我现在就能够帮助你了。从句为对过去的虚拟，故选择 had done 的形式，故答案为 B。答案：B12. The girls eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she _.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would b
10、e promised D. had been promised解析： 此题考查时态语态。翻译：当女孩看到她之前被承诺过的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了。由于 brightened 和 saw 为一般过去时，选项动作发生在 brightened 和 saw 之前，故选择过去完成时，故答案为 D。答案：D13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. where
11、verD. whenever解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。翻译：如果你把这个申请表放在一边，去看另一个网站，你就会丢失掉你已经填写的部分。宾语从句中缺 fill out 的宾语，故选择连接代词，又因为宾语指物，所以选择 whatever，故答案为 A。答案：A14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare解析：此题考查非谓语动词作定语。翻译：在图书馆里你可以
12、使用自己的电脑连接专门为读者们准备的 Wi-Fi。prepare 的逻辑主语是 Wi-Fi，其与逻辑主语的关系为被动关系，故答案为 C。答案：C15. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when解析：此题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。翻译：这个小饭店总是挤满了人。这是因为它有独特的就餐环境和几道很棒的菜。表语从句中不缺成分
13、，但句意不完整，缺“因为”, because 是“因为”的意思，故答案为 B。答案：B第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there 16 he enjoyed readi
14、ng different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks 17 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit there for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after b
15、eing there for two hours, my dad 18 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been 19 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can only 20 what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked f
16、rom the outside and he had no way 21 . He must have felt completely at a 22 , since he didnt know some 23 for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the notice boards to try to find a 24 phone numbera staff member or someone he could ring to help let him outbut without 25 . So he ra
17、ng the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and 26 that she would be soon there. She tried to 27 him and even explained how he could make a coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too mu
18、ch of a “ 28 ” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 29 the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the 30 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have been 31 at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seem
19、ed to 32 from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite 33 .I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 34 before they leave. Whats more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himselfnever again became quite so 35 in h
20、is reading.16.A. asB. ifC. tillD. though17.A. measuredB. occupiedC. replacedD. created18.A. expectedB. noticedC. admittedD. doubted19.A. accidentallyB. constantlyC. properlyD. illegally20.A. acquireB. witnessC. imagineD. explore21.A. alongB. backC. downD. out22.A. failureB. lossC. riskD. distance23.
21、A. tipsB. marksC. notesD. senses24.A. convenientB. flexibleC. relevantD. temporary25.A. troubleB. effortC. permissionD. success26.A. promisedB. informedC. assumedD. reminded27.A. forgiveB. comfortC. instructD. persuade28.A. resultB. choiceC. stateD. trend29.A. overB. nearC. beyondD. within30.A. conf
22、lictB. anxietyC. regretD. blame31.A. ashamedB. confusedC. annoyedD. pleased32.A. recoverB. reflectC. struggleD. suffer33.A. satisfyingB. amusingC. scaringD. astonishing34.A. tidyB. openC. quietD. empty35.A. distributedB. blockedC. absorbedD. exposed解析：16.此题是连词题。根据挖空前后句逻辑,我父亲爱去图书馆是因为阅读不同种类的书籍，所以为 as；
23、其余选项含义为： if (如果) ，till (直到) ，though(尽管) ，故此题正确答案是 A。17.此题是动词题。根据动宾搭配，柔软的地毯，折叠椅和小桌子等物体集中在一起“创造”了一个舒适的空间，所以选 created。其余选项含义为：measured(测量) ，occupied(占据) ，replaced(取代) 。故此题正确答案是 D。18.此题是动词题。根据句间逻辑，在图书馆呆了两小时后，我父亲注意到周围非常安静，而且比往常更黑，所以选 noticed。其余选项含义为：expected(期盼)，admitted(承认)，doubted(怀疑) 。故此题正确答案是 B。19.此题
24、是副词题。根据句间逻辑，父亲是“意外地”被锁在了图书馆里，所以选 accidentally。其余选项含义为： constantly(不断地)，properly(合适地)，illegally(非法地)。故此题正确答案是 A。20.此题是动词题。根据句间逻辑，我父亲大多数情况下都会有点恐慌，所以我能想象到当这个情况发生的时候，他会处于一种什么样的状态，所以选 imagine。其条选项含义为：acquire(取得)，witness(目睹) ，explore(探索)。故此题正确答案是 C。21.此题是介词题。根据动作方向，父亲被困在图书馆里，门从外面被锁了，没有“出去”的路，所以选 out。其余选项含
25、义为： along(沿着) ，back(后面)，down(向下) 。故此题正确答案是 D。22.此题是名词题。根据感情态度，前文提到父亲是一个 panic merchant，因此此时的感情倾向是向下的，at a loss 表示茫然,不知所措，与上文的 panic 为同义替换。其余选项含义为：failure( 失败)，risk(冒险 )，distance(距离) 。故此题正确答案是 B。23.此题是名词题。根据搭配，父亲不知道应对这种疯狂情形的方法，技巧，所以选tips。其余选项含义为：marks( 标记)，notes(笔记)，senses( 感觉) 。故此题正确答案是 A。24.此题是形容词题
26、。根据形名搭配，父亲在布告栏上没有看到相关的，可以求救的电话号码，所以选 relevant。其余选项含义为：convenient(方便的)，flexible(灵活的) ，temporary(暂时的 )。故此题正确答案是 C。25.此题是名词题。前文说父亲尝试寻找相关员工的电话号码，此句出现 but 转折，所以是没有成功，故选 success。其余选项含义为：trouble(麻烦)，effort(努力) ，permission（允许） ，故正确答案是 D。26.此题是动词题。根据上句， “图书馆馆长很快给我爸爸回电话”可知，她在电话中承诺很快会到图书馆。其余选项含义为 formed(通知)，as
27、sumed(假定) ，reminded(提醒)。故此题正确答案是 A。27.此题是动词题。根据下句甚至解释会给作者的爸爸做一杯咖啡可知是在安慰作者的爸爸。其余选项含义为：forgive(原谅)，instruct(指导) ，persuade(说服) ，故此题正确答案是B。28.此题是名词题。根据前文可知，作者的爸爸从来没有类似的经历，不知所措，因此在馆长提出做一杯咖啡时，作者的爸爸并没有这种状态(心情 )去品尝。其余选项含义为：result(结果 )，choice (选择) ，trend(趋势) 。故此题正确答案是 C。29.此题是介词题。上文提到馆长承诺会立即赶来，因此此处应为在一小时内赶到。
28、其余选项含义为：over(在.之上 )，near(靠近) ，beyond(超出)。故此题正确答案是 D。30.此题是名词题。根据下文,it 指代把作者的爸爸锁在图书馆里，因此是由这件事给我爸爸造成的焦虑。其余选项含义为：conflict( 冲突) ，regret( 后悔)，blame(责备)。故此题正确答案是 B。31.此题是形容词题。根据上文可知目前馆长不在工作时间范围内，但得知这个情况她表示立即赶来，因此此处我们非常感激的是她本可以因为再次回到工作地点而感到恼怒，但她并没有。其余选项含义：ashamed(羞愧)，confused( 困惑 )，pleased(高兴的)。故此题正确答案是 C。
29、32.此题是动词题。根据下文第二天，作者的爸爸几乎忘记了这件不愉悦的事情可知此处表示作者的爸从意外中恢复过来。选项含义为：reflect(反映)，struggle(奋斗) ，suffer(遭受)。故此题正确答案是 A。33.此题是形容词题。根据上文可知作者的爸爸忘记了这次意外带来的不愉悦，此处表示他甚至觉得有些有趣。其余选项含义为：satisfying(令人满意的)，scaring( 害怕的)，astonishing(令人震惊的)。故此题正确答案是 B。34.此题是形容词题。根据上文出现的这次意外，此处表示工作人员在离开前要确保图书馆是空着的。其余选项含义为：tidy(整齐的) ，open(开
30、着的)，quiet(安静的)。故此题正确答案是 D。35.此题是形容词题。根据上句作者的爸爸从这个经历中学到了宝贵一课，因此此处应表示在读书时不要太过沉浸于其中。其余选项含义为：distributed(分散的)，blocked(被封锁的)，exposed(暴露的)。故此题正确答案是 C。答案：16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33.B 34. D 35. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题
31、2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreak
32、ing to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved
33、infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival. Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these
34、 letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you
35、 are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also thin
36、k we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike36. According to the passage, Koko is probably _.A. a killer of gorillasB. a member of the gorilla familyC.
37、 an expert on gorillasD. a governor in charge of gorillas解析：此题考查段落主旨。第二段开头写到“t s heartbreaking to learn about all the cruel things done to gorillas“意为“得知对大猩猩所做的一切残忍的事情,真是令人心碎”后面以在 Africa 为例进行说明大猩猩被猎杀，又提到了人类破坏大猩猩的家园，所以这一段的主旨实在说明大猩猩现在面临的一些残酷的问题故正确答案是 A。答案：A37. What is mainly talked about in the second
38、 paragraph?A. The problems gorillas face at present.B. The danger gorillas cause for humans.C. The unique characteristic gorillas have.D. The natural environment gorillas live in.解析：此题考查文章细节。作者在第四段提出两个观点：第一个 h“One of the best idea is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him g
39、ive more financial support to the organizations”即和世界银行的主席交流获得更多的“大猩猩保护组织”的经济支持。而 C 项说的是大猩猩保护组织应该被建立,显然不对。第二个观点是“ Another idea is to make public laws on killers 和 B 选项猎杀大猩猩的人应该承担法律责任是同义替换。故答案选 B。答案：B38. The author suggests that _.A. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB. killers for gorill
40、as should be legally responsibleC. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD. people should make donations to gorilla protection解析：此题考查文章细节。由文章第一段“ think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language.“可知，Koke 不是人类，A 的关键词“killer”杀手，C的关键词“expert”专家，D 的关键词“governo
41、r ”管理者，都是指人。B 选项是指猩猩家族的一员,故正确答案是 B。答案：BBThe HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced
42、toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, hi
43、s words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversatio
44、n without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. Whe
45、n customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met
46、, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he
