1、1九年级英语 Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out
2、焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过方式 (by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的 ing 形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样?(
3、about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我好吗?如:Shall
4、we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto :太而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud 是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a li
5、ttle louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋9. end up doing s
6、th : 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束(注意介词 with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I of
7、ten make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点) 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16.
8、native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事 如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study
9、English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:(practice 后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住 decide 后面跟的是不定时,也就是 to do) 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 :引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。23
10、. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 2如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词 ing 形式,考的较多的也是动词 in
11、g 形式)see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard as :把看作为 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many :许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much :许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分 too many 和 too much 只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了)much too
12、:太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much 和 much too 意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change into 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词 of 和 with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to : 把与相比(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead 代替
13、 用在句末,副词(我曾经遇到过 instead 放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点)instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是 instead of doing sth,也是就说如果 of 后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的 ing 形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。九年级英语 Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!知识点【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端
14、午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似17. end up 最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与分享 19. as a result 结果20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up
15、 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?3
16、. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊! 6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇
17、觉得这个节日怎么样?【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么!3. be going to 将要/打算4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成常由下面的一些词引导:
18、由 that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由 if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义9. throw water at each other 互相泼水10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of 的传统12. in the shape of
19、呈的形状13. folk stories 民间传说故事14. go tofor a vacation 去度假15. wash away 冲走;洗掉16. lay out 摆开;布置24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to 飞向26. take sb. around带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人28. give out 分发29. the importance of 的重要性30. care about 关心36. the spirit of 的精神37. how touching 多么动人38. have
20、 good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气39. in need 需要帮助;处于困境中40. betweenand 在和之间9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是10. Whatthink of? 认为怎么样?11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事12. used to be 过去是13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事3Do you kno
21、w what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back
22、? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语+ 其他)!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容词可数名词复数(主语谓语+ 其他)!”。如:What beautiful flowers they a
23、re! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容词不可数名词(主语谓语+ 其他)!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 / 副词(主语谓语+ 其他)!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 a/an
24、 可数名词单数(主语谓语)!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How 主语谓语!”。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!九年级英语 Unit3Could you pleas
25、e tell me where the restrooms are?知识点【必记单词】stamp n. 邮票 rush v. hardly + 实义动词 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常与完成时连用 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different
26、from 与不同(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要记住它的意思,做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可)21. how to swim :怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. mov
27、e to +地方:搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 (重要考点) 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(注意介词 with,在某方面帮助要用这个介词)help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 经常省略)She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English. 她帮助我学习英语
28、。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15 岁的。(有一点要提醒大家,中间的 year 用的是单数)fifteen years old 指年龄, 15 岁。 如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩27. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起cant afford sth. 支付不起如:I cant afford to buy the car.I cant afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的能力 如:Zhou run as fast a
29、s her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后631. make a decision :下决定,下决心32. to ones surprise :令某人惊讶(往往出现在完型中,让我们填 surprise) 如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attentio
30、n to sth. 对注意,留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (注意 up 后面用的是动词的什么形式) 如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more =no longer 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any
31、 longer 如:I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡九年级英语 Unit5What are the shirts made of?知识点【短语归纳】1. be made of 由制造 2. be made in 在制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生产6. be known for 以闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送
32、10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【重点句子】1. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么,你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April
33、 every year. 国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。【单元知识点】1. made of 由制(构)成,后接构成某物质的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of 的区别(1) be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。例:The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。
34、(2) be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。例:The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。(3) be made up of 用构成或组成的,指人、物皆可,指结构成分。例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界
35、的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看起来好像/似乎”,其中 seem 是连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,句型中的 it 是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代。例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。seem 的几种常见结构:(1)seem to do sth 此句型可与“It seems that”转换。例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了
36、。(2)seem+形容词例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。(3)seem+名词例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时,就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。此句是由 when 引导的时间状语从句,are picked, are sent 都是一般现在时的被动结构。例:When the
37、fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。此句为由 no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论.”,相当于 whatever。例:No matter what I said to her, she stil
38、l didnt believe me.无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。5. find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,经过一定努力才找到。例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find, find out 与 look for find,find out 和 look for 都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。 find 意为“找到、发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调的12. find out 查明;弄清13
39、. go on a vacation 去度假14. paper cutting 剪纸15. such as 例如16. turninto把变成17. send out 发出;发送18. be covered with 被覆盖19. rise into 上升到;升入20. put on 张贴21. as symbols of 作为的象征22. fairy tale 童话故事23. be used for 被用于7是找的结果。【例句】 Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗? He didnt find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车。 look for 意为“寻
40、找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。例:I dont find my pen,Im looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔,我正到处找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 find out 意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 Read this passage,and find out the
41、 answer to this question.【语法归纳】一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解1. 时态:在英语语言中,时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如:He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。( help 这个动作经常发生 often;故用一般现在时)英语中常用的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。1. 语态:在英语语言中,语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。如: The tall bo
42、y often hits his classmates (主语 boy 是谓语动词 hit 的发出者)。 主语是动作的接受者(承受者)为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词构成 如: Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语 Chinese 是谓语动词 speak 的接受者)。3 语态与时态的关系:在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如: He is looking after his sister at hom
43、e. (此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构) He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构)说明:我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。二、被动语态最基本的句型结构: be +及物动词过去分词说明:、be 有时态,人称和数的变化。、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词;因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等,也可用于被动语态。三、被动语态的使用1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的
44、执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用 by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。2. 突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用 by 短语。如:The cup was broken by Paul.3. 当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也不是动作的承受者时,这时常用 in + 名词作状语,而代替 by 短语。如:These cars were made in China.四、主动语态变被动语态的变法: 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转
45、换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的 be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。3.把主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词,在被动语态中用 in + 地点名词作状语。五、一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +done如: Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。九年级英语 Unit6When was it invented ?知识点【短语归纳】1. by accident 偶然地;意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确3. by
46、mistake 错误地;无意中4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕5. take place 发生;出现6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divideinto 把分开8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of 的样式10. be used for 被用于【单元知识点】1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明,可数名词2. be used for doing ,用来做(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是 used for 的意思,二是for 后面用动名词)Pens are used
47、 for writing. 笔是用来写的。3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4. all day 整天5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。7. make sb./sth+形容词:使怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth+名词:让做 It made me laugh. 它让我发笑8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. notuntil 直到才(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出现在选择题中)I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词:根据 according to th