1、1新概念二各课重点课文 语法要点Lesson1 简单陈述句的语序Lesson2 一般现在时和现在进行时Lesson3 现在完成时；一般过去时与一般现在时；直接宾语与间接宾语Lesson4 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（1） ；现在完成时与现在进行时的区别；同位语Lesson5 带 way 的一些短语；不定冠词和定冠词；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（2）Lesson6 短语动词；过去进行时（1） ；a，the，some 的用法Lesson7 短语动词中的小品词；表示时间的介词；过去进行时(2)Lesson8 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Lesson9 被动语态；引导时间状语的介词 in，on，a
2、t，during，till，与 until；否定句的两种形式：not any 与 noLesson10 现在进行时与过去进行时的被动语态；双重所有格Lesson11 动词+名次/代词+带 to 的不定式Lesson12 一般将来时Lesson13 将来进行时Lesson14 过去完成时Lesson15 直接引语和间接引语Lesson16 条件句（1）Lesson17 Must，have to，与 have got to 的用法Lesson18 实义动词 have 的用法Lesson19 表示许可的 can 和 mayLesson20 介词与动名词Lesson21 情态动词在被动语态中的应用2L
3、esson22 一些常见的动词词组Lesson23 There is 和 it is 的用法Lesson24 无语法重点 注重复习Lesson25 并列句的语序Lesson26 一般现在时与现在进行时的动词使用Lesson27 表示过去习惯动作的 used to 和一般过去时的特殊用法Lesson28 现在完成时与 since；关系从句及关系代词Lesson29 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Lesson30 定冠词 the 的用法； some 与 any 的区别Lesson31 过去进行时与一般过去时；use to 的用法Lesson32 比较结构表示法；Little 和 few 的用法Les
4、son33 用于表示目的和方向的介词和副词Lesson34 被动语态用法补充Lesson35 复习，本课无新的语法点Lesson36 Will 和 be going toLesson37 一般将来完成时；将来完成进行时Lesson38 过去完成时与从属连词 when，before，after ，untilLesson39 间接引语中的 say，tell ，ask；间接一般疑问句；间接疑问词疑问句Lesson40 条件句（2）Lesson41 Must 的用法；have to 的用法； need 的用法Lesson42 Have+名词代替普通动词Lesson43 Can 的用法；be able
5、to 的用法Lesson44 动名词与不定式；介词 by 与 with 的用法Lesson45 被动语态中的 by 词组的使用Lesson46 动词与介词 to，at，for，with 的搭配Lesson47-48 无新重点内容，加强复习3Lesson49 复合句的语序Lesson50 动态动词和表态动词Lesson51 一般过去时Lesson52 现在完成时和现在完成进行时Lesson53 一般过去时，现在完成时与现在完成进行时Lesson54 A 与 someLesson55 Used to 和 wouldLesson56 比较结构的修饰语；the same as 的比较结构Lesson5
6、7 用于描写任务的介词 in 和 with；表示地点与位置的介词与副词in，at ， offLesson58 由 get 与过去分词构成的被动语态；it is said that 结构Lesson59 表示目的的几种方式：to，in order to，so as to，so that ，in order thatLesson60 现在进行时表示将要发生的事Lesson61 It is the first time that 结构Lesson62 过去完成时复习；过去完成进行时Lesson63 祈使句的间接引语Lesson64 条件句（3）Lesson65 表示“应该”与“必须”的情态助动词 m
7、ust，have to，should 和ought toLesson66 使役动词 have 的用法Lesson67 Can，be able to，和 manage to 的比较Lesson68 动词与动名词Lesson69 被动语态中的动词词组；不定时的被动语态；现在分词的被动语态Lesson70 形容词后的介词Lesson71 无新语法重点，复习已讲内容Lesson72 情态动词 must 用法复习4新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章 英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读
8、、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。英语各种时态构成表：以 play 为例：一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态现在 play playsisam playing arehashave playedhashave been playing过去 played was were playinghad played had been playing将来 shall will playshallwill be playingshallwill have playedshallwill have been playing过去将来shouldwould pl
9、ayshouldwould be playingshouldwould have playedshouldwould have been playing一、一般现在时：1构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s” ，works，takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i” ，再加“es”carry carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es” goes dresses watches brushes 2功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: . Birds fly. . She loves music. . Marys par
10、ents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与 often，sometimes ，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally ， frequently 等时间副词连用。eg: . I always take a walk after supper. . She writes to me very often. . Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. 5（3） 表客观真理，格言警句或事实：. The earth moves roun
11、d the sun. . The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. . Two and two makes four. . No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4） 表将来：A在由 when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever ， wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如： . I
12、ll tell her when shecomes tomorrow. . Even ifit rains this afternoon, Ill meet you. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！）. Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B按 时间表示将要发生的动作或事件 ，用一般现在时 表达将来时 概念。. The play begins at 6:30 this evening. . When does the plane
13、take off? . He leaves for that city next week. . According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. （按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。 ）测试精编1. The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their ho
14、use _ not like ours, what _ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A
15、. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _ to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go 二现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词1表示 现在 正在进行的动作。如. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea? . Dont you think you eat too m
16、uch? Youre putting on weight（体重增加） 。 . The workers are building a new bridge across the river. 2表 现阶段 正进行的动作。. He is taking physics this semester（本学期） 。. Weare preparing for our final examination this week. 3go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。 . Look
17、! The bus is coming.看！车来了！. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. . Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.64与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。. He is always thinking of others.（他总是想着别人。 ）. The boy is continually making noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。 ）. The teac
18、her is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.（老师一直在批评她迟到。 ）5 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 。（此条戒律请背 10 遍！）believe（相信） ，doubt（怀疑） ，see（看见） ，hear（听见） ，know（知道） ，understand （理解） ，belong（属于） ，think（认为） ，consider（认为） ，feel（觉得） ，look （看起来） ， seem（看上去） ，show （显示），mind（介意） ，have（有） ，sound（听起来） ，t
19、aste（尝起来） ， require（要求） ，possess （拥有） ，care （关心），like （喜欢） ， hate（讨厌） ，love（喜爱） ， detest（憎恨） ，desire（意欲）【简单记忆】： 永远不要说 Im believing.或 He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说，这些动词后面不要随意加 -ing. 可怕的是：我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错！ 注意：have a party / think about 可以用进行时，因为这里 have 意为“举行” ；think 意为“考虑” 。 测试精编：1. How can you _ If you
20、 are not _ ? A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to 2.The girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework. A. will finish B. is finishing C. had finished D. finishes 3. Those who have applied for the post（职位）_ in the office. （此题超前）A. a
21、re being interviewed B. are interviewing C. interviewing D. to be interviewing 4. The old scientist _ to do more for the country. A. is wishing B. has been wishing C. wishes D. has been wished 5. If he _, dont wake him up. A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping C. still has been sleeping D. will be sl
22、eeping still 三一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：1表示过去某个 特定时间 或某 一段时间 发生的动作或情况。. We visited the school last spring. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school. . China was founded in 1949. 2在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。 （参）. She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day. They would not leave u
23、ntil she came back. My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.3一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异： （别以为这很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。 ） Her brother was a chemist.（已去世） Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在） 7 Thats all I had to say.（话已说完） Thats all I have to say.（言之未尽） It was so nice to see you.（离别时用） It is so nic
24、e to see you.（见面时用） Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上） Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午） 本句现在完成时，此乃后话！测试精编 I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空） 。1. Yesterday I _ (think) that you were not in Beijing. 2. Alice usually _ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she _ (sit) at the back this morn
25、ing. 3. He _ (tell) the news to us three days ago. 4. He_ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990. 5. she would not telephone me if she _ (have) no time. 测试精编 II：1. They _ the trip until the rain stopped. A. continued B. didnt continue C. hadnt continued D. would continue 2. The local peasants gave the sol
26、diers clothes and food without which they _ of hunger and cold.（without 在这里表条件，你知道吗？） A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died 3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth _ around the sun. A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves 4. When all those present（到场者）_
27、 he began his lecture. （重点题） A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated 5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I _ not. A. have B. would have C. had D. had had 四过去进行时：were / was + 现在分词。1表示 过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作 。. I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening. . When I arrived, they were
28、 watching TV. . They were doing housework this time last week. 2用于条件状语从句中表示 过去将来进行的动作 。. She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping. . I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast. 3过去某时将发生的事。可参考2（4）. They told me that they were leaving for New York. . He was going out
29、 when I arrived. 测试精编：1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell / was riding B. feel / were riding 8C. had fallen / rode D. had fallen / was riding 2. He _ his leg as he _ in a football match. A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playing C. broke / was playing D. was breakin
30、g / played 3. -Myfather will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he _ today. A. was corning B. is coming C. will come D. comes 4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who _ in. A. come B. was coming C. had been coming D. had come 5. Michike couldnt come to the telephone wh
31、en Mr. Smith called her because she _ in the lab. A. had been working B. has been working C. was working D. worked 五现在完成时：have / has + 过去分词1表示 过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果 。常与 yet，just，before，recently，lately（最近） ，ever，never 等表时间的副词搭配使用。 He hasnt seen her lately. I havent finished the book yet. 2表示 一个从过去某个时间
32、开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作 ，常与表示 一段时间 的时间状语连用。如：so far（迄今为止） ，up till now（直到现在） ，since, for a long time（很长时间） ，up to present（直到现在） ，in the past / in the last few years （在过去的几年里） ， these days（目前） . He has worked here for 15 years. . I have studied English since I came here. The foreigner has been away from C
33、hina for a long time. . So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother. 3某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词） ，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。黄金要点：I常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达） ，join（加入） ，leave （离开） ，go, refuse（拒 绝） ，fail（失败），finish，buy，marry，divorce （离婚） ，awake（醒） ，buy，borrow ，lend .（背三遍！）II这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由 f
34、or 引导的时间状语。III但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She has gone away for a month.（误 She has been away for a month （正） The man has died for two years.（误） The man has been dead for two years.（正） How long have youbought the book?（误） How long have you got the book.（正）4注意 since 的用法：. They havent had any
35、troublesince they came here. It has been ten years since we met last time. . He has been heresince 1980. . He has been heresince ten years ago.95几组对比：He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。She has gone. 她已走了。 She is gone. 她缺席了。 （or 她死了。 ）The door has been closed. 门关上了。 （动作）T
36、he door is closed. 门是关着的。 （状态）测试精编：1. The prices _ going up all the time in the past few years. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. are keeping 2. For the whole period of two months, there _ no rain in this area. A. is B. will be C. has been D. have been 3. Today is Janes wedding day. She _ John. A. hav
37、e just married with B. was just married to C. has just been married to D. just has been married to 4. No wonder the flower have withered, they _ any water for ages.A. hadnt B. havent C. havent had D. hadnt had 5. Nowadays computer _ a wide application with the development of production and science.
38、A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found 六现在完成进行时：have / has + been + 现在分词 1表示从过去某时开始发生， 一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作 。 （最好将此定义读 5 遍）. Ive been waiting for an hour but she hasnt come. . He has been running after her for 8 years.（run after: 追求）2表某种感情色彩。. Ive been wanting to see you for so many years. . Whos
39、been telling you such nonsense. 释惑要点：现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比：现在完成时强调 “结果 ”，而完成进行时强调 “动作的延续 ”。. I have thought of it.（我已想到了这一点。 ）. I have been thinking of it.（我一直在想这一点。 ）. Jim has painted the door.（杰姆已将门油漆过了。 ）. Jim has been painting the door.（杰姆一直在油漆门。 ）测试精编：1. They _ us since five oclock this morning. A.
40、are helping B. have been helping C. have been helped D. have helped 2. I _ the book the whole day, yet I havent finished it. A. have been reading B. have read C. am reading D. had been reading 103. Please come in. We _ about your paper. A. talk B. had been talking C. have been talking D. would have
41、talked 4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum _. A. gradually are exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted C. have gradually exhausting D. have been exhausting gradually 5. It _ almost every day so far this month. A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining 用所给动词正确时态填空。1. You sho
42、uld go to bed. You _ (watch) TV for 5 hours. 2. I _ (write) letters since breakfast. 3. I _ (write) 3 letters since breakfast. 4. Sorry, but Mr. Smith _ (leave) for Beijing.5. I _ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be? 七过去完成时：had + 过去分词1表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。 “过去的过去” 。 They had got everyt
43、hing ready before I came. The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend. 2过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely . when, no sooner . than 等固定句型结构中。 （此乃超级重点句型，意为：“一就” ） She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her pare
44、nts.（注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。 ） 3intend （打算） ，mean（意味） ，hope（希望） ，want （想要） ，plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。 I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.（原想昨天去看你） They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it becau
45、se the bad weather.（原计划上周举行一场足球赛）测试精编：1. -Lets hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we _. A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him 2. Your letter came just as I _ my office. A. was leaving B. would leave C. had left D. left 3. I _ my keys, I cant remember where I last sawthem. A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost 4. Nobody knew where the teacher
