1、 1 明德教育 英语必修 1 必背单词、短语及句型 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 、 add up 合计 add up to共计 , 总计达 add to 把 加在里面 add to 增加 add to the happiness 、 upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因 而烦恼 、 ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知 .愚昧 、 calm vt.饥饿 ;寒冷 ;死亡
2、sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦 , 苦难 15、 recover from illness 生病后恢复 16、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦 17、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 18、 get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与 处得好 / 不好 ; 进展顺利 / 不顺利 19、 fall in love 相爱，爱上 20、 j
3、oin in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和 一起参加 活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 21、 have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 22、 p
4、ower 能力；权力 have the power to do 有能力做。 come to/into power be in power a power failure 断电 a power plant 发电厂 power/energy/strength/force 辨析 23、 dislike doing sth 重点句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and
5、 her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the bir
6、ds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this
7、 boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice unit 2 重点单词和短语 、 because of 因为 (后接名词、代词、名词性从句 ) due to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “由于 , 多亏 ”, 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于 ”, 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “因为
8、的结果 ”, 作状语 ; on account of “因为 ”, 作状语 2、 native adj. 本地的 , 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植 物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、 official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件 4、
9、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、 base vt. 以为根据： base sth. on sth. 使以为依据 /基础 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据
10、n基础： make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据 6、 present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人 adj 现在 的；在场地 be present at the meeti
11、ng 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物 7、 vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加 /扩大 词汇（量） 8、 make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make littl
12、e use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、 such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（ ,） such as+被列举的事物”和“ such+名词 +as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such a
13、s chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、 command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 2 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令 ;指令；掌握 obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令 by sbs command 根据的命令 take the command of an army: 统帅 /指挥
14、一支军队 under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下 have a good command of English. 精通 /熟练掌握英语 11、 request V. 请求，要求 request sth. 要求 /请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求 n要求，请求 make a re
15、quest for sth. 要求 /需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求 by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求 12、 play a part in 在中担任角色 /起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要 /至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角 13、 recognize vt. 识别；认出 rec
16、ognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音 recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为 recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、 a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、 make
17、 sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 it does nt make sense. 这讲不通。 16、 hold on 别挂 (电话 );坚持 17、 ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 18、 put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压 19、 have fun with sth. 以为乐 重点句子 1. Native English speakers can understand each other e
18、ven if they dont speak the same kind of English. 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 5. Believe it or not, there is no such
19、thing as standard English. 6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Unit 3 重点单词和短语 1、 transport n. 运输；运送 the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中 v运输；运送 tran
20、sport (from ) to 把 从 运到 transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式 2、 prefer vt. 更喜欢 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. (两者之中 ) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱 have a
21、 preference for 对偏爱 have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 in preference to 而不是 3、 ever since. 从那以后 4、 persuade vt. 说服；劝服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某 人停止做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信 per
22、suasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说 5、 graduate. v. 毕业 graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生： a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业 after/before graduation 毕业后 /前 6、 schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表 ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按
23、时 behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后 vt. 为安排时间 schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 7、 be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 8、 organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛 organize your
24、thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事 9、 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for 喜欢；照顾 10、 determine vt. 使丧气；炸毁 get the tire blown up 给轮胎打气 blow up the balloons 给汽球充气 blow up a bridge 炸毁一座桥 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒 11、 equal adj. 相等的；平等的； equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 be equal to 与相等；等于；能胜任 v. 等于；比得上
25、 n. 同等（对等）的人；对于；匹敌者 equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌 /势力相当 equally adv. 12、 be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 ;出事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 13、 turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到 tur
26、n to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助 /救 give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn out to be 最终是，结果是，证明是 14、 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上 lose ones way 迷路 lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发怒 15、 excape. vi &
27、 vt 逃脱；逃走；泄露 escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚 escape from. 从逃跑 /脱 n. 逃跑；逃脱 make ones escape 逃走 have a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉强逃脱 16、 come to power 当权；上台 17、 beg v. 请求；乞求 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事 beg sb. for sth. 向某人 要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍（情景交际题） 18、 reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 reward s
28、b. with sth. 用酬谢某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人 in reward 作为报酬 as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏） give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏 19、 set up a laboratory 建立一个实验室 set up a fund for the Hope Project 为希望工程设立一项基金 set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于 set about doing sth 开始做 . set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
29、 set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身 20、 be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑） 21、 opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对评价好 /不好 /高 /低 in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来 the opinion of/ about sth. 方面的意见 /观点 22、 fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗；打架；与进行斗争或奋斗；对抗 fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争 fig
30、ht against 为反对而战 fight with 同斗争 /同并肩作战 fight with sb. about 因而和某人争吵 23、 be in prison 坐牢（强调状态） go to prison 去坐牢 escape from prison 越狱 send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱 24、 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 25、 achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到（目的）；赢得（名声） achieve nothing 一无所获 a
31、chieve success/ victory 获得成功 /胜利 achieve ones purpose/ goal 达到目的 achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标 /梦想 achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声 achieve modernization 实现现代化 achievement n. 成绩；业绩 achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可达到的 重点句子 1. However, this was a time when one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg. 2
32、. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 4. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less
33、 important, or fight the government. 5. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 6. It was a prison from which no one escaped. 7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 8. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams. 9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
