1、1. Ale n. 麦芽酒 n. a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume 2. Alga n. 藻类；海藻 n. primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves 3. Alge
2、bra n. 代数学 n. the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations 4. Alias n. 别名，化名 adv. 别名叫；化名为 n. a name that has been assumed temporarily adv. as known or named at another time or place 5. Alibi alibi libai n. 犯罪现场；辩解；托辞 vi. 辩解；找借口 vt. 为 辩解 n. 1. (law) a defense by an accused person purporting
3、 to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question 2. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc. 6. Alien adj. 外国的 ；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 vt. 让渡，转让 n. 1. a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your
4、 country 2. anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found 3. a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere v. 1. transfer property or ownership 例句 : The will aliened the property to the heirs 2. arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerl
5、y been love, affection, or friendliness 例句 : She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious adj. 1. not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something 例句 : an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism 2. being or from or characteristic of another place or pa
6、rt of the world 例句 : alien customs 7. Alienate vt. 使疏远，离间；让与 v. 1. arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness 例句 : She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious 2. transfer property or ownership 3. make withdrawn or isolated o
7、r emotionally dissociated 8. Alight vi. 下来；飞落 adj. 烧着的；点亮着的 v. 1. to come to rest, settle 2. come down 例句 : the birds alighted adj. lighted up by or as by fire or flame 例句 : candles alight on the tables 9. Align vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配 vi. 排列；排成一行 v. 1. place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or str
8、aight 例句 : align the car with the curbalign the sheets of paper on the table 2. align with; be or come into adjustment 3. align oneself with a group or a way of thinking 4. bring (components or parts) into proper or desirable coordination correlation 10.Alimony n. 法 赡养费；生活费 n. court-ordered support
9、paid by one spouse to another after they are separated 11. Alive adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的 adj. 1. possessing life 例句 : the happiest person alivethe nerve is alivedoctors are working hard to keep him aliveburned alive 2. (often followed by with) full of life and spirit 例句 : she was wonderfully alive for her
10、 agea face alive with mischief 3. having life or vigor or spirit 4. (followed by to or of) aware of 例句 : is alive to the moods of others 5. in operation 例句 : keep hope alivethe tradition was still alive 6. (usually followed by to) showing acute awareness; mentally perceptive 例句 : alive to what is go
11、ing on 7. capable of erupting 12. Alkali n. 碱；可溶性无机盐 adj. 碱性的 n. 1. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water 2. a mixture of soluble salts found in arid soils and some bodies of water; detrimental to agriculture 13. Alla
12、y vt. 减轻；使缓和；使平静 v. 1. lessen the intensity of or calm 2. satisfy (thirst) 14. Allegedly adv. 依其申述 adv. according to what has been alleged 15. Allegiance n. 效忠，忠诚；忠贞 n. 1. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action 2. the loyalty that citizens owe to their coun
13、try (or subjects to their sovereign) 16. Allegory n. 寓言 n. 1. a short moral story (often with animal characters) 2. a visible symbol representing an abstract idea 3. an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metapho
14、r 17. Allergic adj. 对 过敏的；对 极讨厌的 adj. 1. characterized by or caused by allergy 例句 : an allergic reaction 2. having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor) 例句 : allergic children 18. Allergy n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶 n. hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allerge
15、n; symptoms can vary greatly in intensity 19. Alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和 v. 1. provide physical relief, as from pain 2. make easier 20. Alley n. 小巷；小路；小径 n. 1. a narrow street with walls on both sides 2. a lane down which a bowling ball is rolled toward pins 21. Alliance n. 联盟，联合；联姻 n. 1. the state of bein
16、g allied or confederated 2. a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest 例句 : the shifting alliances within a large family 3. an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty 4. a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other g
17、roups to achieve a particular aim 5. the act of forming an alliance or confederation 22. Alligator n. 短吻鳄（产于美国及中国）；短吻鳄皮革；鳄口式工具 vi. 皱裂；裂开 adj. 鳄鱼般的；鳄鱼皮革的；鳄鱼皮纹的 n. 1. leather made from alligators hide 2. either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts v. crack a
18、nd acquire the appearance of alligator hide, as from weathering or improper application; of paint and varnishes 23. Allocate vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于 vi. 分配；指定 . distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose 24. Allot vt. 分配；拨给；分派 v. 1. give out or allot 2. allow to have 3. administer or b
19、estow, as in small portions 25. Allude vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到 v. make a more or less disguised reference to 26. Allure vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引 n. 诱惑力 vi. 诱人，吸引人 n. the power to entice or attract through personal charm v. dispose or incline or entice to 27. Allusion n. 暗示；提及 n. passing reference or indirect m
20、ention 28. Ally n. 同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手 vt. 使联盟；使联合 vi. 联合；结盟 n. 1. a friendly nation 2. an associate who provides assistance 例句 : hes a good ally in fight v. become an ally or associate, as by a treaty or marriage 29. Almanac n. 年鉴；历书；年历 n. 1. an annual publication including weather forecasts and other mi
21、scellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year 2. an annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year 30. Almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 n. 全能的神 n. terms referring to the Judeo-Christian
22、 God adj. having unlimited power 31. Almond n. 杏仁，杏树；杏仁状的东西 n. 1. small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California 2. oval-shaped edible seed of the almo
23、nd tree 32. Alms n. 捐献；救济物，施舍金 n. money or goods contributed to the poor 33. Aloof adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的 adv. 远离；避开地 adj. remote in manner 例句 : stood apart with aloof dignity adv. in an aloof manner 34. Altar n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. 1. the table in Christian churches where communion is given 2. a raised structur
24、e on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made 35. Alternative adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的 n. 二中择一；供替代的选择 n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen 例句 : there no other alternative adj. 1. allowing a choice 例句 : an alternative plan 2. necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive po
25、ssibilities 3. pertaining to unconventional choices 36. Aluminium adj. 铝的 n. 铝 n. a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite 37. Alumna n. 女毕业生；女校友 n. a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university) 38. Alumnus n. 男校友；男毕业生 n. a person who ha
26、s received a degree from a school (high school or college or university) 39. Amalgamate vi. 合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金 vt. 合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合 v. to bring or combine together or with something else adj. joined together into a whole 40. Amass vt. 积聚，积累 v. 1. collect or gather 2. get or gather together 41.Amateur n. 爱好者
27、；业余爱好者；外行 adj. 业余的；外行的 n. 1. someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime 2. does not play for pay adj. 1. engaged in as a pastime 例句 : an amateur paintergained valuable experience in amateur theatricals 2. lacking professional skill or expertise 42.Amber adj. 琥珀色的；琥珀制的 n. 琥珀；琥珀色 vt. 使呈琥珀色 n. 1. a deep yellow color 例句 : an amber light illuminated the room 2. a hard yellowish to brownish translucent fossil resin; used for jewelry adj. of a medium to dark brownish yellow color 43.Ambience
