1、高考作文万能模板：图标作文As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，_ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In on
2、e hand， _.In the other hand， _ is due to the fact that _.In addition， _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opin
3、ion is both sound and well-grounded.书信作文模板Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceivers addressDear ，I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies
4、at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，话题作文Nowadays， there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is _. Besides，_. The third one is _. To sum up， the
5、main cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_. For another thing， _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _.对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为。2. 另一些人认为。3. 我的看法。The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. Ther
6、e are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持 A的理由一)What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持 B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二). Thirdly (fin
7、ally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -(观点一). For example, they think -(举例说明).And it will bring t
8、hem -(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb -(名言或谚语)r
9、eminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三).解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more ser
10、ious. First, -(说明 A的现状).Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting
11、us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一). Besides -(A
12、 的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,-(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法).(From t
13、he comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测).)现象说明文Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.
14、thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there,_.For one thing_,for another_.In Conclusion_.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)关于 A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于 A的议论。给 A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述 AA 能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。认真分析后我们可以看到，A 对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首
15、先，从最直观的角度来看，A 的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于 A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。事实上，A 的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A 所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A 的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得 A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视 A。而如今，我们已深受
16、其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予 A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, news
17、papers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life.Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:.As status as the focus of public concern
18、 mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual
19、 interest at the expense of damaging others long-term and overall interest;(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result m
20、ay turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.Though with various reas
21、ons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production. Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.Due to the depth and width of As harmful influence, we should d
22、raft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issu
23、e that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it g
24、oes without saying that _观点一_.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点
25、一或二_. It is not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as fo
26、llows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and red
27、uce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to tak
28、e some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways
29、. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: “ _谚语_“ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through
30、 a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it
31、is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been
32、 on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other han
33、d, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and w
34、ell-grounded.实用性写作(申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceivers addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising./
35、 I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from y
36、ou at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X语文解题方法归类 ? 一、表达方式：记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论 ? 二、表现手法：象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、 借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托（正衬、反衬） ? 三、修辞手法：比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、 对比、借代、
37、反语 ? 四、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果 ? 五、记叙顺序：顺叙、倒叙、插叙 ? 六、描写角度：正面描写、侧面描写 ? 七、描写人物的方法：语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌 ? 八、描写景物的角度：视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉 ? 九、描写景物的方法：动静结合（以动写静） 、概括与具体相结合、由远到近（或 由近到远） ? 十、描写（或抒情）方式：正面（又叫直接） 、反面（又叫间接） ? 十一、叙述方式：概括叙述、细节描写 ? 十二、说明顺序：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序 ? 十三、说明方法：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、 摹状貌、引用 ? 十四、小说
38、情节四部分：开端、发展、高潮、结局 ? 十五、小说三要素：人物形象、故事情节、具体环境 ? 十六、环境描写分为：自然环境、社会环境 ? 十七、议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 ? 十八、论据分类为：事实论据、道理论据 ? 十九、论证方法：举例（或事实）论证、道理论证（有时也叫引用论证） 、对比（或 正反对比）论证、比喻论证 ? 二十、论证方式：立论、驳论（可反驳论点、论据、论证） ? 二十一、议论文的文章的结构：总分总、总分、分总；分的部分常常有并列式、递 进式。 ? 二十二、引号的作用：引用；强调；特定称谓；否定、讽刺、反语 ? 二十三、破折号用法：提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。 ?
39、 二十四、其他： ? （一） 某句话在文中的作用： ? 1、文首：开篇点题；渲染气氛（记叙文、小说） ，埋下伏笔（记叙文、小说） ，设 置悬念（小说） ，为下文作辅垫；总领下文； ? 2、文中：承上启下；总领下文；总结上文； ? 3、文末：点明中心（记叙文、小说） ；深化主题（记叙文、小说） ；照应开头（议 论文、记叙文、小说） 1.看句子或段落在文中的位置，选择它在文中的作用类别 如果用在文章的开头，主要是：引起下文，总领全文，引出悬念，开门见山、点题、埋 伏笔，引出论点，论题等 如果用在文章的中间，主要是: 承上启下，总结上文，引出下文等 如果用在文章的结尾，主要是：总结全文，照应开头（题
40、目） ，深化文章的主旨，画龙点 睛等。 ? （二） 修辞手法的作用： （1）它本身的作用； （2）结合句子语境。 ? 1、比喻、拟人：生动形象； ? 答题格式：生动形象地写出了对象特性。 ? 2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等； ? 答题格式：强调了对象特性 ? 3；设问：引起读者注意和思考； ? 答题格式：引起读者对对象特性的注意和思考 ? 4、反问：强调，加强语气等； ? 5、对比：强调了突出了 ? 6、反复：强调了加强语气 ? （三） 句子含义的解答： ? 这样的题目，句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方 法。答题时，把它们所指的对象揭示出来，再疏通句子，就可
41、以了。 ? （四） 某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗？为什么？ ? 动词：不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了 ? 形容词：不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了 ? 副词（如都，大都，非常只有等） ：不行。因为该词准确地说明了的情况（表 程度，表限制，表时间，表范围等） ，换了后就变成，与事实不符。 ? （五） 一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换？为什么？ ? 不能。因为（1）与人们认识事物的（由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质）规律 不一致（2）该词与上文是一一对应的关系（3）这些词是递进关系，环环相扣，不能互 换。 ? （六）段意的归纳 ? 1记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事 ? 格式
42、： （时间地点）人事。 ? 2说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么， ? 格式：说明（介绍）说明对象说明内容（特点） ? 3议论文：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者的观点怎样，? 格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）论点 语言特点有：含蓄、幽默、风趣、直露、平实、典雅、粗俗、自然、清新、优美、质朴 等。 思想感情有：迷恋、忧愁、惆怅、寂寞、伤感、孤独、烦闷、恬淡、闲适、欢乐、仰慕、 激愤，坚守节操、忧国忧民等。作用有：深化意境 深化主旨 意境深远 意境优美 意味深长 耐人寻味 言近旨远等。 语文常见题型的解题思路及方法 就语文学科来说，如今的试题，多为三大部分，一是书写，二是阅读，三是
43、写作。阅读 题中客观题越来越少，主观题是主流，所以，我想重点谈的就是这类题型。这种类型的 题目，归纳起来，大致有以下这些： 1、 “理解、认识”类。包括字、词、句、段、章，要求你谈一谈读后的理解或认识。这 类题目一般应该先作字面解释，然后再谈一点你个人的感悟或体会，这种体会应该是在 原文基础上有所联想、有所延伸的，不可只是在原文上兜圈子。 2、 “判断、分析手法 ”类。一般包括表现手法、修辞手法、论证方法、说明方法、描 写方法等。这种题目，一般应该先作判断，再答如何用这种方法？作用如何？这实际上 也是一种赏析类题目，只要你按照这三个方面去答，就不会有遗漏了。而我们学生通常 喜欢把“如何用” 这
44、一点答漏，难以得到全分。 3、 “解释寓意”类。答这类题目时，应注意由此及彼、由物及人地去答，要充分发挥联 想和想象，揣摩作者想说而没有明说的意思，不可就字面意思作答。 4、 “指正”类。如“ 文中的这指的是什么？表明中心的句子是什么等，这类题目相 对而言是比较简单的，重点在于读上下文，从中寻找即可。 5、 “体会含义”类。这种题目应该由表及里地去答，可先解释字面意思，再结合语境进 行探究，答出它的语境义，这语境义也就是作者用在这里的含义了。 6、 “分析表达作用”类。这种题目一般是考察学生对作者用词准确性的体悟能力的。应 该先解释字词的意思、含义，再说明有什么作用。 7、 “文章结构分析”类
45、。 开头文字起什么作用？一般说应该根据文体、文字特点作答。议论文、说明文中起总 领全文的作用，在记叙文或小说中起交代环境、铺垫故事、设置悬念等作用。 结尾文字起什么作用？一般说是总结全文，点明题意，深化主题、升华感情、呼应开 头、启发读者思考等作用。 开头结尾文字一起有何关系？一般是首尾呼应，深化主题等。 中间文字有何作用？一般是承上启下的过渡作用。或者是总结上文，或者开启下文。 文中某段文字不要行不行？为什么？这种题目是考察学生运用材料或取舍材料的能 力的，一般是回答不行，如果是插叙文字，它具有充实文章内容，帮助刻划人物，突出 主题的作用。如果是举例论证或说明，那就是论证或说明是否充分的问题。如果是抒情 议论的文字，那就可能是过渡的问题。答题时应该具体分析作出正确的判断。 8、 “叙述方法优劣的分析”类。 顺叙：按照事情发生发展自然顺序安排材料，脉络清楚，便于理解。不足的是太死板， 无波澜，较平淡。 倒叙：把故事的结局、或精彩片段放在开头，可起到设置悬念、吸引读者往下读的作 用。但一定要与顺叙结合用， “倒” 的部分结束时，语言上要有交代。 插叙：在叙述一件完整的
