能够在能源消费-ChinaEnergyGroup.ppt

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1、, 国家电网公司在第八届中美能效论坛上的发言Speech by State Grid Corporation of China at the 8th U.S.-China Energy Efficiency Forum(2017年10月13日)October 13th, 2017,电能替代 中国实践Chinas Practice of Power Energy Substitution,近年来,中国政府积极参与全球气候治理,在全国大力倡导绿色低碳的发展理念,加快推进生态文明建设。In recent years, the Chinese government has played an acti

2、ve role in global climate management, vigorously advocating the green low-carbon development concept in all around China and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization.国家电网公司认真贯彻国家相关部署,积极履行社会责任,大力实施“以电代煤、以电代油、电从远方来,来的是清洁电”,努力推动构建以电为中心的新型能源消费方式,并取得显著成效。State Grid Corporation of China co

3、nscientiously implements the relevant national deployment, actively fulfills its social responsibility, vigorously implements “substitute coal for power、substitute petroleum for power、get clean power from afar ”and strives to promote the forming of a new way of energy consumption with power as its c

4、enter , which has resulted in remarkable achievements.,电能替代 中国实践Chinas Practice of Power Energy Substitution,一、“两个替代” 对促进绿色能源发展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“has the strategic significance for promoting the development of green energy,电能替代 中国实践Chinas Practice of Power Energy Substitution,一、“两个替代” 对促进绿色能源发

5、展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“ has the strategic significance for promoting the development of green energy,(一)全球气候治理对能源消费变革提出更高要求The global climate management brings higher requirements for the revolution of energy consumption,当前,世界能源消费以化石能源为主,而大量使用化石燃料使得全球大气中二氧化碳浓度在过去160多年里由约280ppm上升到约400ppm,并带来了全球气候变

6、暖、生态环境破坏等一系列挑战。At present, the worlds energy consumption is majorly fossil-based energy, while the extensive use of fossil fuels has led to the increase of carbon dioxide concentration in the global atmosphere, from about 280ppm in the past 160 years to around 400ppm, and has caused the global warmi

7、ng, ecological damage and a series of challenges.,(一)全球气候治理对能源消费变革提出更高要求The global climate management brings higher requirements for the revolution of energy consumption,根据联合国政府间气候变化委员会第五次评估报告,由于人类大量使用化石能源,全球气候日益变暖,1880-2012年,全球温度升高了约0.85摄氏度。According to Fifth Assessment Report of the United Nations

8、 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperature has increased by about 0.85 degrees Celsius in 1880 - 2012 due to the massive use of fossil fuels.随着全球气候治理的深入推进,建立在化石能源消费基础上的传统能源发展方式难以为继,提高清洁能源消费占比,加快能源结构从化石能源为主向清洁能源为主转变,已成为解决环境问题的根本出路。As global climate management deepens, the t

9、raditional energy development mode based on fossil energy consumption becomes unsustainable and the fundamental solution to environmental problems is to improve the proportion of clean energy in energy consumption as well as to accelerate the change from a fossil fuel-based energy structure to one b

10、ased on clean energy.,一、“两个替代” 对促进绿色能源发展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“ has the strategic significance for promoting the development of green energy,(二)提高电气化水平是世界能源发展的必然趋势Improving electrification level is the inexorable trend of world energy development,电能是清洁、高效、便捷的二次能源,终端利用效率高,使用过程清洁、零排放,而且世界上风电、太阳能资源丰富

11、,只有转化为电能才能实现高效利用。因此,逐步提高电能在终端能源消费中的比重,减少化石能源消费量,是能源发展的必然趋势。Power energy is clean, efficient and convenient secondary energy with high-efficiency terminal utilization, clean utilization process and zero emissions. Besides, resources of wind power and solar energy, though rich in the world, can be put

12、 into efficient use only when converted into power energy.Therefore, it is the inevitable trend of energy development to gradually increase the proportion of power energy in the terminal energy consumption and reduce fossil energy consumption.,电 能 Power,清洁clean,高效efficient,便捷conven-ient,一、“两个替代” 对促进

13、绿色能源发展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“ has the strategic significance for promoting the development of green energy,2015年9月,习近平主席在联大发展峰会上倡议“探讨构建全能能源互联网,推动以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求”,为构建以电为中心、以清洁能源为主导、能源全球配置的新格局明确了方向。 In September 2015at the UN General Assembly Development Summit, President Xi Jinping expressed the i

14、nitiative to explore the construction of Global Energy Internet, promote clean and green method to meet global power demand, which becomes a clear direction of the new power-centered and clean energy-oriented pattern of global energy allocation.,(二)提高电气化水平是世界能源发展的必然趋势Improving electrification level

15、is the inexorable trend of world energy development,一、“两个替代” 对促进绿色能源发展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“ has the strategic significance for promoting the development of green energy,(三)“两个替代”是实现世界能源可持续发展的必由之路Two substitutions is the only pathway that the world must take to achieve sustainable energy developm

16、ent,“两个替代”是指清洁替代和电能替代,其中:清洁替代是指在能源开发上,以清洁能源替代化石能源,走低碳绿色发展道路,逐步实现从化石能源为主、清洁能源为辅向清洁能源为主、化石能源为辅转变。电能替代是指在能源消费上,以电能替代煤炭、石油、天然气等化石能源的直接消费,提高电能在终端能源消费中的比重。Two substitutions refers to clean energy substitution and power energy substitution, in which: clean energy substitution refers to the substitution of

17、fossil fuel-based energy with clean energy in energy development in order to take a low-carbon green development path and gradually realize the transformation from fossil energy-based consumption to consumption dominated by clean energy. power energy substitution is the substitution of the direct co

18、nsumption of fossil energy such as coal, oil and natural gas with power energy in energy consumption and the increase of the proportion of power energy in the terminal energy consumption.,一、“两个替代” 对促进绿色能源发展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“ has the strategic significance for promoting the development of gree

19、n energy,(三)“两个替代”是实现世界能源可持续发展的必由之路Two substitutions is the only pathway that the world must take to achieve sustainable energy development,清洁替代能够从根本上解决人类能源供应问题,实现能源开发利用与生态环境的和谐发展;电能替代是实施清洁替代的必然结果,对提高能源利用效率和电气化水平都十分重要。加快推进“两个替代”能够在能源消费、能源供给、能源技术和能源体制方面带来巨大变革,为推动世界能源可持续发展注入强劲动力。Clean energy substitut

20、ion can solve from its root the energy supply problem of mankind and help to realize the harmonious development of energy exploitation and utilization as well as the ecological environment。Power energy substitution is the inevitable result of the implementation of clean energy substitution and is of

21、 utmost significance for the improvement of energy efficiency and electrification level. Accelerating the two substitutions will bring about tremendous changes in energy consumption, energy supply, energy technology and energy systems, and will boost the sustainable development of worlds energy.,一、“

22、两个替代” 对促进绿色能源发展具有战略意义“Two substitutions“ has the strategic significance for promoting the development of green energy,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法State Grid Corporation in the practice of power energy substitution,电能替代 中国实践Chinas Practice of Power Energy Substitution,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法State Grid Corporati

23、on in the practice of power energy substitution,近年来,国家电网公司通过特高压输电网,将中国西北地区的清洁能源输送到东部沿海负荷密集区域,有力促进了清洁能源的开发利用。截至目前,公司经营区域内的清洁能源装机为4.5亿千瓦,占电力装机总容量的34%,年平均增长率约18%,随着全球能源互联网和特高压工程的建设加快,清洁能源将得到持续开发和利用。In recent years, the State Grid Corporation of China has been transporting clean energy in northwestern C

24、hina to the load-intensive coastal areas in the east through the Ultra High Voltage transmission network, which has effectively promoted the development and utilization of clean energy.As of now, the corporation has a clean energy power installation of 45,000,000 kilowatts in its operation area, acc

25、ounting for 34% of the gross installed capacity with an average annual growth rate of about 18%.With the high-speed construction of Global Energy Internet and Ultra High Voltage project, clean energy will enjoy further sustainable development and utilization.,公司进一步加大了终端能源消费领域的电能替代按照“顶层设计、市场开拓、协同支撑、宣

26、传推广”全力推进电能替代广泛应用the corporation further promotes the power energy substitution in terminal energy consumption and accelerates the wide application of power energy substitution according to the “top design, market development, coordinative support and promotion”,已累计推广实施电能替代项目约9万多个、替代电量约2800亿千瓦时It has

27、 accumulatively implemented over 90 thousand power energy substitution projects in which fossil fuel consumption equaling to about 280 billion kilowatt-hour of power was substituted,减少燃煤消耗1.12亿吨,减排二氧化碳、二氧化硫等废弃物排放3.68万吨reducing coal consumption of 1.12 tons as well as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide a

28、nd other waste emissions of 36,800 tons,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法State Grid Corporation in the practice of power energy substitution,认真梳理电能替代应用领域,围绕54项重点技术在全国各地开展市场潜力调研和经济性分析,全面掌握各类技术在不同地区的市场潜力空间、经济运行成本等,明确各阶段电能替代技术的推广重点,为因地制宜、有序推进各类替代技术应用奠定了基础。 The corporation has carefully untangled the field of power

29、energy substitution application, conducted market potential research and economic analysis on 54 key technologies in all around the country and has laid a foundation for the localized ,ordered advancement of all kinds of substitute technology, with a comprehensive grasp of the market potential and e

30、conomic operating costs of various types of technology in different regions and clear focuses of the promotion of power energy substitution technology on various stages.近年来,公司围绕散煤治理、绿色航运等社会热点问题,编制“煤改电”市场潜力分析、港口岸电推广路线图等一系列专题市场分析报告,进一步明确了重点替代领域的市场开拓目标及路径。 In recent years, the corporation, with concern

31、 for the bulk coal treatment, green shipping and other heated social issues, has composed a series of themed market analysis reports such as Coal to Power Market Potential Analysis and Promotion Map of Power in Ports and has further cleared the goals and path of market development in key fields of s

32、ubstitution.,(一)加强顶层设计,全面有序推进电能替代Strengthen the top design, advance power energy substitution in order comprehensively,一是深入开展市场调研The first is to carry out in-depth market research,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法State Grid Corporation in the practice of power energy substitution,2013年公司提出推进实施电能替代发展战略,并作为国家电网公司战

33、略报告中开拓售电市场、履行社会责任的战略重点之一,提升了电能替代的发展定位。 In 2013, the corporation established the power energy substitution development strategy which is regarded as an important measure to implement the requirements of national air pollution prevention and treatment.深入开展电能替代专项研究,科学编制公司“十三五”电能替代发展规划,并与政府相关发展规划、电网建设规划

34、等实现有效衔接。 The corporation carrys out special research on power energy sunstitution, scientifically composes the power energy substitution development plan in the 13th Five-Year, and achieve convergence with goverment-related development plan and power grid construction plan.2016-2020年,公司计划在经营区内完成替代电量

35、5800亿千瓦时,减少散煤、燃油消耗2.3亿吨标准煤。 between 2016 and 2020, The corporation plan to realize the goal of replacing fossil fuel consumption with 580 billion kilowatt-hour power energy and reducing coal, oil consumption equaling to 2.3 tons of standard coal in its operation area,二是统筹做好规划布局The second is to make

36、an overall planning layout,(一)加强顶层设计,全面有序推进电能替代Strengthen the top design, advance power energy substitution in order comprehensively,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法State Grid Corporation in the practice of power energy substitution,2016年,国家发展改革委等8部委联合印发关于推进电能替代的指导意见(发改能源20161054号),将电能替代定位为国家落实能源战略、治理大气污染的重要举措,

37、明确在居民采暖、生产制造、交通运输、电力供应与消费4大领域推进电能替代,力争到2020年电能占终端能源消费比重达到约27%。 In 2016, the 8 ministries, including the National Development and Reform Commission, jointly issued “The Guiding Opinions on the Promotion of Power Energy Substitution”, set power energy substitution as an important measure for China to

38、implement the strategy of energy and treat air pollution.The corporation conducts overall promotion of power energy substitution technology with a clear focus on four aspects-residents heating, manufacturing, transportation, power supply and consumption,and strive to achieve power accounts for 27% o

39、f the terminal energy consumption by 2020,积极与各级政府部门沟通,推动出台配套支持政策,构建覆盖规划、环保、补贴、电价等方面的政策保障体系,有效引导全社会广泛参与电能替代。 actively communicates with government departments at all levels to promote the introduction of supporting policies, builds the policy security system covering planning, environmental protectio

40、n, subsidies, price, etc., and effectively guides the whole society to participate in power energy substitution.,三是发挥政策引导作用The third is to utilize the guiding role of policy,(一)加强顶层设计,全面有序推进电能替代Strengthen the top design, advance power energy substitution in order comprehensively,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法

41、State Grid Corporation in the practice of power energy substitution,围绕电锅炉、电窑炉、热泵、电蓄冷、家庭电气化等经济性较强、环保要求较高、产品技术成熟的领域,积极通过企业自主投资、合同能源管理等模式推动项目落地。 In fields of electric boilers, electric kiln, heat pump, power storage, home electrification and other fields with high economy, high environmental requiremen

42、ts and mature product technology, the corporation actively promotes the landing of projects through the enterprise independent investment, contracted energy management and other models.在大型楼宇、工业园区推广蓄热电锅炉、热泵、电蓄冷等集中式供冷热技术,提高综合能效水平;在工业铸造、玻璃、冶金等行业推广使用电窑炉,提高产品品质和市场竞争力,促进工业领域产业转型升级和绿色发展。 Heat storage boile

43、rs, heat pumps, power storage and other centralized heating and cooling technology are also promoted in large-scale buildings, industrial parks to improve the level of comprehensive energy efficiency;in industries as industrial casting, glass and metallurgy, the use of electric furnace is promoted t

44、o improve the product quality and market competitiveness, and to strengthen industrial transformation and upgrading of the second industry and green development.如:国网山东电力积极配合政府实施小型燃煤锅炉淘汰改造行动,累计实施锅(窑)炉“煤改电”2240台,实现年替代电量46亿千瓦时。 For example, State Grid Shandong Electric Power Corporation actively cooper

45、ates with the government in the implementation of the transformation and elimination of small-scale coal-fired boilers, realizing coal to power of cumulative 2240 units of pot (kiln) furnace and an annual substitution capacity of 4.6 billion kilowatt-hour.,一是成熟领域全覆盖The first is the full coverage of

46、mature fields,(二)加大市场开拓,各领域技术应用更加广泛Enhance market development and promote the wider application of technology in all fields,二、国家电网公司在电能替代方面的实践做法State Grid Corporation in the practice of power energy substitution,围绕电力供应、金属冶炼、农产品加工等具备一定经济性、产品技术已具备大面积推广应用条件的领域,充分利用电力市场交易、设备租赁等模式推动各类技术规模化应用。 In fields a

47、s power supply, metal smelting, agricultural products processing and other fields with conditions for wide, large-scale promotion and application, the corporation makes full use of modes like the power market and equipment leasing to promote all kinds of large-scale application of technology.在制茶、烤烟等

48、领域推广自动化电器加工设备,提高产品质量和生产效率;利用能效水平高的大型机组、新能源机组替代能效水平较低的燃煤机组发电,提高资源利用效率。 In fields such as tea and tobacco production, automatic electric processing equipment is promoted to improve product quality and production efficiency;the corporation uses the highly energy-efficient large-scale units and new ener

49、gy units to substitute the energy-inefficient coal-fired power generation, to improve the resource utilization efficiency.如:国网四川、甘肃、新疆等单位利用市场化交易,促进富余清洁能源发电替代燃煤自备电厂发电,2017年累计实现燃煤自备电厂替代电量37亿千瓦时,实现多方共赢。 For example, State Grid Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang Corporation and other units make use of market transaction to promote the substitution of coal-fired power generation with the surplus clean energy power generation, realizing in 2017 a total substitution of 3.7 billion kilowatt-hour of coal-fired power plant power and a win-win situation.,

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