1、四、六级考试高频短语及搭配 734Page 1 of 151. abide by (= be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence of mind (= being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb (= take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 (被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于= be lost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on; be engrossed in; be ra
2、pt in5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident (= by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外 without accident (= safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord (= without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不
3、一致10. with one accord (= with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (= in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益；2) (= at ones own risk) 自行负责；3) (= by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账 on account of 因为 on no account 不论什么原因也不 ofaccount 有重要性13. takeinto account (= consider)
4、 把考虑进去= takeinto consideration14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for 1) (= give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明；2) (= make up) 占(后接分数或百分数)16. on account of (= because of, due to, thanks to) 由于，因为17. on no account (= in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuseof (
5、= chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (= be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with (= to have knowledge of) 了解；(= to have met socially, be familiar with) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照行动；起作用 act as 扮演 act for 代理22. adapt oneself to (= adju
6、st oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (= make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写 (以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (= besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to (= as well as, besides, other than) 除外26. adhere to (= abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, stick to, insist on, persist in, observe) 粘附；坚持，遵循27. a
7、djacent (= next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust (to) (= change slightly) 调节；适应29. admit of (= be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地be admitted to 被(学校) 录取30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage
8、 of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (= make the best/most of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34. agree with sb. 赞同 (某人意见) agree to sth. 同意 agree on 就达成一致35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过 ahead of time/schedule 提前37. in the air 1) 不肯定，不具体； 2) 在谣传中38. above all (= es
9、pecially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39. in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底 (not) at all 一点也不 all but 几乎all at once (= suddenly) 突然 first of all 首先 above all 最重要的 once and for all 只此一次 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 41. allow for (= take into account/c
10、onsideration) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (= to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable/responsible for, take charge of) 对负责44. answer to (= conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appea
11、l to sb. 对某人有吸引力四、六级考试高频短语及搭配 734Page 2 of 1548. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用49. apply to 与 有关；适用50. approve of (= consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准disapprove of 反对，不同意51. arise from (= be caused by, result from) 由引起52. arrang
12、e for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地 (小地方) ；得出，作出 arrive in 到达某地 (大地方) 54. be ashamed of (= feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信56. attach (to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57. make
13、an attempt at (doing) sth./to do sth. 试图做58. attend to (= give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾attend on (upon) (= wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to/toward 对的态度、看法60. attributeto (= to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于，认为是的结果，归咎于oweto 归功于61. on the average (= on average,
14、 on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (= be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63. at the back of (= behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部 (里面) on the back of 在后部 (外面) be on ones back (= be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at ones back (= supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护 have sb. at ones back 有支持
15、，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (= turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人) ，背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人 (说坏话) back up 支持68. be based on/upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据，在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始 to begin with (= first of all) 首先，第一 (经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (= as the represen
16、tative of) 以名义73. believe in (= have confidence/faith/trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit from 从受益，得到好处 benefit to 对有益75. for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处) 76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (= defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78. by birth 在出生上，论出身= by origin；按血统= by blood at birth 在出生时
17、give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 (指树木) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作) 81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机 82. boast of/about 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来 catch ones breath 屏息；喘口气84. in brief (= in as few words as possible, in a word,
18、in short) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事 on holiday 度假，在休假中88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (= without) 要不是（表示假设）91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够，有能力= be able to do be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的93
19、. in any case (=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow, for love or money) 无论如何 94. in case (= for fear that, in the event that) 万一95. in case of (= in the event of) 如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言四、六级考试高频短语及搭配 734Page 3 of 1596. in no case (= on no account, in no way, by no m
20、eans)在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on (= focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (= be sure of) 有把握，一定100. for certain of (= for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 换换环境 (花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104
21、. in charge of (= responsible for) 负责 (某事) in the charge of sb. 由某人管 105. take charge of (= to be or become responsible for) 负责管理 (照顾) 106. chargefor 因索取 (费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 = accuse sb. of sth.107. round the clock (= all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on
22、 评论109. commit/devote oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来 commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和) 有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (= be friendly and go out together) 和要好112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto 把比作1
23、14. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (= in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (= give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补117. complain of/about 抱怨；诉苦；控告complain about sb./sth. 抱怨某人或事情 complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨 118. comply with (= act in accordance w
24、ith a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心121. be concerned with/about 与有关122. concern oneself about/with 关心123. in conclusion (= as the last thing) 最后一点= in sum at the conclusion of 当结束时124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on c
25、ondition that (= if) 以为条件，假如in that= because 因为 now that= since 既然 for all that= although 尽管126. in/out of condition (=in/out of order, thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好 (坏) 状态127. confess (to) (= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行
26、128. confide in (= to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话，依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地 with confidence 满怀信心地 have confidence in 对有信心130. confidence in sb./sth. 对的信赖131. be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132. confineto 把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定( 信念等) 134. conform to (= be in agreemen
27、t with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守1) obey 服从；2) observe 遵照；3) comply with 照办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从；6) stick to 按做135. be confronted with (= be faced with, be brought face to face with) 面对，面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺四、六级考试高频短语及搭配 734Page 4 of 15137. in connection with (= with regard to) 关于138. b
28、e conscious of (= be aware of) 觉察，知道139. consent to (= give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (= as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (= as a consequence/result of) 由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (= in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144. on no con
29、sideration (in no case, on no account, by no means, in no way) 无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (= take account of, takeinto account) 考虑到，把考虑进去146. considerate (= thoughtful of the needs) (of)体贴的，考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of (= be composed of) 由组成的consist in 主要在于= lie inconsist wit
30、h 符合，与一致148. be consistent with (= be in agreement with) 与一致 be consistent in 一贯的149. consult sb. on/about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就 向请教 consult with 同商量150. to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快 151. be content with (= be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (= in opposition to) 与相反153.
31、on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对 (对照) 155. in/by contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under/in control (被) 控制住 out of control 无法控制158. at ones convenience (= where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对方便159. convince sb. of (= cause sb. to believe
32、 or feel certain, persuade sb.) 使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160. cope with (= deal with, handle, tackle, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理161. in the corner (of) 在角落里 on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处 around/round the comer 拐过弯，在附近；临近 be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond with (= e
33、xchange letters regularly) 通信；符合，一致163. correspond to 相当于 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价= at the expense of165. a matter of course (= a matter of fact) 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course (= as a matter of fact) 当然地，自然地167. in/during the course 在 过程中168. in due course (= without too much
34、delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit 赊购 with credit 以优异成绩 to ones credit 使某人感到光荣 do sb. credit 使感到光荣170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of (+某种疾病) 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对的危险 be in danger (of) 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date (= so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的 up to date 新式的，
35、时兴的date back to 可追溯到 date from 从某时期开始 (有) 175. deal with 1) (= concern) 论及；2) (= cope with, handle, tackle, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中= in decline 下降 on the increase/rise 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾/sorrow 悲痛/relief 安
36、心/distress 苦恼/sham 羞愧/surprise 惊奇/astonishment 惊奇179. delight in (= take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐四、六级考试高频短语及搭配 734Page 5 of 15180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干 ，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物质的) 东西 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物质的) 东西182. in demand (= in need) 有需求 on demand 受到要求时183. be d
37、ependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom (= obtainfrom) 从取得，由来的 derive from (= come from) 起源于186. despair of (= lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (= in spite of) 不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193
38、. in difficulties 有困难，处境困难 have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth. 做有困难，在有困难194. discharge sb. (from) for (= dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇，开除195. fall back (= retreat, turn back) 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display (= being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (= get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉198. bey
39、ond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from (= be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (= make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with (= get rid of; abolish, discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消 do away with
40、 (= kill) 杀掉，镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (= undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt (= in a condition of uncertainty) 对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日；在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (= be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务
41、(做) 213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear (= play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for (= have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth (the hell) 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease (= easily) 容易，不费力219. at
42、(ones) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his/her ease (= free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (= save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on (= have influence/impact on) 对有影响223. be in effect (= be in operation) 有效224. go into effe
43、ct 生效 (近： come into effect, take effect, be brought into effect) 225. in effect (= in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (= carry out) 实行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (= useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是，主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from (= appear, be
44、come known ) 出现，暴露 (问题、意见等) 四、六级考试高频短语及搭配 734Page 6 of 15232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作 encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. inwith sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (= continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end
45、 (= finished) 结束了237. no end of (= very many/much) 很多，大量238. in the end (= finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (= not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以而结束 end up (doing sth.) 结束，终结241. come to and end (= finish) 结束242. end in 以 为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
46、 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚244. enter for (= put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (= begin) 开始 (谈话、谈判等) 246. enter on/upon (= begin) 开始 (一个时代、一种生涯、一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (= be given the right to do sth.) 有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/feel equal to (= be competent for, have enough stre
47、ngth, ability etc.) (某人) 能胜任，能应付on equal terms (= on an equal footing) 平等地250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251. (be) equivalent to (= equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于252. in essence (= in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events (= in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event (=
48、whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管 (将来) 怎么样255. in the event that (= if, in case) 假如，如果 in the event 结果，实际情况是 (常与 but 连用) 256. in the event of (= in case of) 万一，即使发生时257. except 除 以外；besides 除以外还有258. except (= but) 除了259. except for (= apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exc
49、eption of (= except, apart from) 除去，除以外262. in excess of (= more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (= not taking into account, without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲268. come into existence (= begin to exist) 开始存在 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始运转 come into fashion 开始时新 come into action 开始行动 come in
