1、第 1 页（共 35 页） 【重点知识梳理】【重点单词】9requirement n需要；要求 require vt.需要10draft n草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草11acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认12contradict vt.反驳；驳斥13occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n占领，占据14apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vt.道歉15routine n 常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的16optional adj. 可选择的；随意的17agent n代理人；经纪人18abundant a
2、dj. 丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富19govern vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理20destination n目的地【重点短语】1adjust to 适应；调节2fit in 相适应；相融和3be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物4out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的5apply for 申请第 2 页（共 35 页） 6take up 从事，占7keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8as far as one is concerned 就而言9day in and day out 日复一日10settle in (迁入新居
3、、更换工作后 )安顿下来11get used to 习惯于12in the company of 在陪伴下【重点句型】1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。2.we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。3Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认
4、为别人的想法并不是最重要的。4I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。【2014 高考在线】1、（2014 浙江卷）DA city childs summer is spent in the street in front of his home，and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously
5、 the other boys on the block play baseball.I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted，I would be no good at it.They were right，of course.I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.The b
6、aseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark.Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little 第 3 页（共 35 页） stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs.No grownup ever sat there or attempted to.There the boys would sit，mostly
7、talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow.Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one.It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed.I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening wh
8、o broke the silence with a question；but whoever he was，I nod to him gratefully now.“Whats in those books youre always reading？” he asked casually. “Stories，” I answered.“What kind？”asked somebody else without much interest.Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did，for usually I just sat there i
9、n silence，glad enough to be allowed to remain among them；but instead of answering his question，I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.The book was Sister Carrie.They listened bug-eyed and breathless.I must have told it well，but I think there was another and deeper reason tha
10、t made them so keen an audience.Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments，but I was offering them as well，without being aware of doing it，a new and exciting experience.The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or GA. Henry. I h
11、ad read them too，but at thirteen I had long since left them behind.Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series.In those days there was no reading material between childrens and grownups books，or I could find none.I had gone right from T
12、om Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie.Dreiser had hit my young mind，and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.The next night and many nights thereafter，a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place.As it grew dark，I would t
13、ake my place in the centre of the stoop and begin the evenings tale.Some nights，in order to taste my victory more completely，I cheated.I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte，and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it wo
14、uld have to be continued the following evening.It was not true，of course；but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position.I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and 第 4 页（共 35 页） more fashionable audiences，but
15、 for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store，I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.55Watching the boys playing baseball，the writer must have felt _.Abitter and lonelyBspecial and differentCpleased and excitedDdisturbed and annoyed56The writer feels
16、 grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _.Ainvited him to join in their gameBliked the book that he was readingCbroke the long silence of that summer eveningDoffered him an opportunity that changed his life57According to Paragraph 3，story-telling was popular among the bo
17、ys basically because _.Athe story was from a childrens bookBlistening to tales was an age-old practiceCthe boys had few entertainments after darkDthe boys didnt read books by themselves58The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because _.Ait was written by Theodore DreiserBit was specifically target
18、ed at boysCit gave them a deeper feeling of pleasureDit talked about the wonders of the world59Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _.Aplay a mean trick on the boysBexperience more joy of achievementCadd his own imagination to the storyDhelp the boys understand the st
19、ory better第 5 页（共 35 页） 60What is the message conveyed in the story?AOne can find his position in life in his own way.BFriendship is built upon respect for each other.CReading is more important than playing games.DAdult habits are developed from childhood.2（2014 重庆卷）AI was never very neat, while my
20、roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labelled(贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.
21、 We both got tired of each other.第 6 页（共 35 页） War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with an
22、ger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not
23、go through alone. All of a sudden ，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books， made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dr
24、ied and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me，“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.3
25、6. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.37. The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated
26、herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so38. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analysing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.第 7 页（共 35 页） 39. What might be the best title for the story?A. My f
27、riend KateB. Hard work pays offC. How to be organizedD. Learning to be roommates39D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者自己改变了，得到了 Kate 的重新认同，俩人找到了和好的契机，从而学会了怎样做室友。【高频考点突破】.词汇短语过关1recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事re
28、commend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议(从句中用“should动词原形”，should 可省略)It is/was recommended that. 有人建议(从句中用虚拟语气)【变式探究 1】(1)He strongly _ her _ our firm for the post.他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。第 8 页（共 35 页） (2)Doctors _ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。Recommended torecommend taking a walk(3)I _ you _ her at once.我建议你马
29、上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine _ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。recommend to see(should) be checked2comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort 生活舒适a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做 是令人安慰的事【变式探究 2】(1)He lives _.他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。
30、(3)_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfort(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。a real comforttried to comfort第 9 页（共 35 页） 3substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替a substitute for 的代替
31、者；的代用品substitute A for B 用 A 代替 Bsubstitute A with/by B 用 B 代替 Asubstitute for 代替；取代【变式探究 3】(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件。substitute forsubstitute with/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin
32、 pills are _ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。no substitute for4acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事acknowledge that. 承认acknowledge ones letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认It is universally acknowledged that. 是大家公认的。
33、【变式探究 4】(1)He acknowledged _ _.(He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)第 10 页（共 35 页） 他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _ you _ her daughter. 她想承认你是她的女儿。having made a mistakeacknowledge as(3)The shipping company _ of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。acknowledged the receipt5occupy vt. 占用；占
34、领；占据occupancy n. 占用；使用occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in 可省略)be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事under occupation 在占领之下，占领中【变式探究 5】(1)The enemy _ the town.敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说。occupiedoccupiesoccupied in6keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开，不接近keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；镇压
