1、Unit 5 Relationships【本 讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Part 1初步学会陈述做某事的理由及目的二. 教学重点和难点：1. 用两个句型表达抱怨某事、某人的方法。2. 修饰性副词的使用。3. 要点解析。三. 具体内容：（一）enough1. enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须位于被修饰的词语之后。修饰名词时一般位于其前，也可位于其后。enough 后面通常接不定式短 语或介词 for 短语。e.g. The question is easy enoughTom didnt do his homework carefully enough.The water i
2、s cool enough to drink.We have enough tickets for all of you.2. 修饰形容词时，如果用于否定句，则否定句在否定 enough 的同时，也否定了其后的不定式。e.g He is not careful enough to do the work.She is not old enough to go to school.enough 如果修饰名词，用于否定句时，不定式没有被否定之意。e.g. There were not enough people to pick the apples.3. enough 也可以做代词，意思是“足够，
3、充足”。e.g. We have enough to do to complete the project.（二）toototoo+形容词或副词 +(for sb.)+to do 表示“太以至于不能”，不定式虽然是肯定形式，但与前面的搭配构成了否定的含义。e.g. The book is too difficult for you to readShe is too short to catch the apples on the tree.在 tooto 结构中，too 前面用了 never 这个词，则动词不定式可以把否定变为肯定。e.g Its never too old to learn
4、.（三）修饰性副词根据汉语意思，选择恰当的修饰性副词。1. a bit, really(1) These trousers are tight.(2) Im sorry.2. rather, at all(1) She fell and hurt her leg badly.(2) They are not friendly to me .3. a little, extremely(1) She is absent-minded.(2) Mary found it difficult to get a job.通过上面的测试，我们可以得出这样的结论：（1）rather, a bit, a l
5、ittle 可减轻形容词的绝对性。（2）really, extremely, quite 可起到强化形容词的作用 。（3）at all 用于否定句加强语气。（四）要点解析及例题1. seem 像是，似乎seem +（ to be ）+ 表语 seem +to+v. It seems+(th at)从句e.g. It seems that I cant win.两种否定式为：Th ey dont seem to like him.They seem not to like him.seem 与 lookseem 暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实。look 着重由视觉得出的印象。例 Th
6、ere to be no need to go now.A. seems B. looks C. is D. are2. until 直到为止（1）肯定句中与延续动词连用。e.g. I shall stay here until next Sunday.（2）否定句中与短暂性动词连用。e.g. He didnt come until late in the night.例 I knew nothing about it my friend told me yesterday.A. because B. since C. until D. so3. Do you find it easy to
7、deal with plans that change?find it easy to dea l with 中的 it 在句中做形式宾语，其真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。e.g. They found it hard to walk there.例 I find difficult to learn English well.A. it B. that C. this D. them4. lonely（1）孤单的，寂寞的，在句中常做表语。e.g. Tom feels lonel y every day.（2）l onely 作“荒凉”讲时，常做定语，修饰地点。e.g. He lives i
8、n a lonely village.alone 独自的，单独的，在句中常作表语。lonely 带有强烈的情感色彩，表示因缺少朋友、友谊而产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情；而 alone 只是陈述一个事实，表示一个人。e.g. He was alone in the room.I was alone, but I dont feel lonely.The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he doesnt feel .A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. happily四. 课堂练习。I. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
9、1. 河水暖和得可以游泳。The river is to swim.2. 事情太多，我们记不住。There are many things for us remember.3. 餐厅有足够的食物供大家吃。There is for everyone in the dining hall.4. 他不够慷慨，不会借钱给你。He is to lend you money.5. 关于这个问题说得已够多了。has been said on this topic.II. 用 too to 与 not enough 改写同义句1. He is too late to catch up with the ear
10、ly bus_2. The question is too difficult to answer_3. The children arent old enough to see that horror movie._4. The car isnt cheap enough for us to buy._【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Part 2学会使用恰当的形容词描述人的性格，行为以及事物的性质和状况。学会表述事物的原因和目的。二. 本周教学重点：1. to talk about personality2. to give reasons and purposes3.to m
11、ake contrast between two thing s with different phr ases三. 具体内容：（一）To talk about personality.1. Adjectives to describe personality.friendly (友好的)lazy (懒惰的)helpful(有帮助的)moody(喜怒无常的)lonely(孤僻的 )hardworking(努力工作的)flexible(灵活的，随机应变的 )impatient(缺乏耐心的)self-centered(自我中心的)generous(慷慨的)honest(诚实的)absent-min
12、ded(心不在焉的)impatient(没耐心的)honest(诚实的)2. sentence strictures:1) be + adjectivese.g. I am You areHe/She is honest.They/We are2)系动词+adjectives来e.g. He looks absent-minded.I feel lonely.He gets hungry.（二）to give reasons and purposese.g.1)Why did you get a pet? To have company.2)Why do they use animals fo
13、r tre atment?Because they help people relax.3)Why do you talk to your parents about everything?So they trust me.4) I want a pet to take it for walk.5) Animals are good listeners because they dont stop you.To 表示目的：Doctors use animals to help people feel better.Because 表示原因：I love cats because they ar
14、e very clean.So 表示结果：People have pets so they feel better.（三）to make contrast between two things with different phrasese.g. Eric is hardworking, but Danny is very lazy.While Eric is funny, Danny is quite serious.Dannys bedroom is very messy. Erics, on the other hand, is very tidy.but, while, on the
15、other hand 都表示转折。四. useful expressions.1. She treats me like a child.treat as看作，当作He doesnt like people to treat him as a baby.They treat my idea as a joke.2. Do you find it easy to deal with plans that change?find it + adj. + to do 发现很He found it hard to explain his difficulties to his parents.They
16、 found it impossible to keep doing it every day.3. Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for somebody 网get annoyed 变得烦恼起来I got annoyed by the flies.She got annoyed at your saying that.4. Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today?put off(until) 推迟，延期They put off the picnic because of the
17、 rain.They put off the meeting until next Friday.5. Do you help your friends when they are in trouble?be in trouble 有困难，有麻烦Hes in trouble again.If you cant pay the money, you will be in trouble.6. Also, the children feel needed because they help to feed the animals and look after them.feel needed 感到
18、别人需要自己。此处是一个系动词，后面可以加形容词，名词，过去分词。I am feeling fine today.She walked along the river and felt a joy.He felt worried at that t ime.7. At the Childrens Hospital you can find children playing with cats, dogs, and goats, and riding horses.find doing 发现某人处于某种状态He found a number of people already working i
19、n the shop.He suddenly found his son smoking in the bath room.五. 课堂练习（一）用合适的形容词填空。1. Sally always works hard. I think she is _.2. Anns moods dont change suddenly for no reason. So I dont think she is _.3. Lucy enjoys spending time on her own. She is a _ girl.4. John talks about himself a lot. I thin
20、k he is too _ to be a good friend.5. I find it easy to deal with plans that change. Im a _ person.6. My sister is _. She often forgets important dates（二）用 so, to, because 填空。1. Children can talk to animals _ they can trust them.2. Animals make children feel needed _ they help to feed the animals.3. Pets are good for children _ they are good listeners.4. I like cats _ they are fun to play with.5. The doctors are happy_ the children feel better.6. I want a cat _ keep me company.7. I bought a big dog _ I feel safer now.8. He bought a mouse_ make his sister laugh.
