The Story of an Hour赏析.doc
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1、黑龙江外国语学院 2012-2013 学年 第 1 学期 Term 1 2012-20123Academic Year Heilongjiang International University 第 1 页 共 8 页 A Study into Feminist Consciousness of The Story of an Hour Abstract:According to interpretation of the social background of the American South at the end of the 19th century and the Kate Ch
2、opins life experience in the illustration of the text and analyze the historical background of the leading roles self consciousness, uncovering American society ignored the value of women and the shackles of a free spirit. With the help of the analysis of the writing technique, we can better underst
3、and the theme of freedom and death in the story. Key words: Womens consciousness; Kate Chopin; The Story of an Hour I. Introduction Kate Chopin is one of Americans most important women writers of the 19th century. His representative work “Awakening” is recognized for performance pioneer of feminist
4、thought. “The Story of an Hour,” published in 1894, is a boutique in Chopins short story. In this novel, a young woman learned that her husband died in a railway accident. She wept returned to the room. Slowly, she began to realize their soul changes: “she whispered, free, free, free! . she know in
5、spent a long time after the pain, she will complete her own.” Then, without warning, she did not take the trains husband, open the door came in. When she saw him, her heart stops beating. Around her everyone thinks she was happy will like this. Is she really happy to hear the news that her husband i
6、s dead? This article is a feminist novel. Male chauvinist led to sexual inequality, feminism advocates also should avoid too extreme tendency (such as novel transcendence of male fantasy). We even western social feminism and the ultimate goal of equality for all (real sense of equality). Not any par
7、ty surpassed and superior. II. The social background of Feminist Consciousness 黑龙江外国语学院 2012-2013 学年 第 1 学期 Term 1 2012-20123Academic Year Heilongjiang International University 第 2 页 共 8 页 Overall, the United States in the 19th century, legal, religious and traditional practices strict restrictions
8、on women, especially Southern womens rights.总的来说,在十九世纪的美 国,法律、宗教、传统实践严格束缚着女人,尤其是南部女人的权利。 They could not vote, cannot make their voices heard in the political sphere; most of the work refused to hire female staff, the majority of women can only perform household chores; proportion of educated women i
9、s far lower than that of men. 她们不能投票,不能在政治上 发声,大多数公司拒绝雇佣女性员工,以致大多数女人只能做一些家务琐事,而接受过 教育的女性所占比例远低于那些女人。 Ethical, Southern women are more bound and repressed. According to Southern tradition, women are the incarnation of virtue. 道德上讲,南美女人要受到更多的约束和压抑,根据 南美的传统,女人是贞操的化身 They are full of compassion, toleran
10、ce, patience, loyalty obedience. They are bound in the moral paradigm throne, worshiped by others. 她们充满着同情、宽容、耐心、忠诚顺从, 她们束缚在榜样的王座上,被他人敬仰 For married women, the society has given them more bondage. For example: many states expressly provide that married women have no right to sign contracts, and cann
11、ot own property, cannot even dispose of their own income. 对于结婚的女性,社会给了她们更多限制,比如 说,很多国家明确规定结婚的女人没有权利签订合同,不能有她们自己的财产,甚至不 能处理她们的收入 Whatever the reason, if the couple divorce, the wife cannot get custody of the children. The perfect wife should be submissive, gentle, pious, and therefore not suitable fo
12、r the complex and volatile political and business, the best choice is a wife, mother.无论什么原因,如果一对 夫妇离婚,妻子无法拥有对孩子的抚养权。完美的妻子应该是顺从的、温柔的和尽责的, 因此她们对于复杂和不稳定的政治和公司来说是不合适的,最好的选择是一个妻子、母 亲 From the mid-19th century, American society has experienced ethnic conflicts, the Civil War, the abolition of slavery and
13、the highly developed capitalist economy, peoples thinking has also happened unprecedented transformation. 十九世纪中期,美国社会经历了民族斗争、 黑龙江外国语学院 2012-2013 学年 第 1 学期 Term 1 2012-20123Academic Year Heilongjiang International University 第 3 页 共 8 页 市民战争、奴隶制的废除还有资本主义经济的高度发展,人民的思想也得到了空前的转 变 The women began questio
14、ning traditional practices imposed on the role of a woman, issued a challenge to the values of the patriarchal society. 女性开始质问传统社会对女性的 定义,发起了一个对男权社会价值观的挑战 Northern women first began to fight for equal rights to work, education. They believe that women and men should be equal access to political, eco
15、nomic, religious status, which completely changed the ideological built in the male dominated society.南美女性第一次发起 了对要求工作、受教育权利平等的斗争,她们认为女人和男人应该在政治、经济、宗教 地位上平等,这些完全的改变了男权社会的思想意识形态 The Civil War and the abolition of slavery greatly changed peoples ideology, the northern growing feminist movement gradual
16、ly penetrated into the political and economic activities in the South, Southern women also began to demand work and education. 市民战争 和奴隶制的废除很大影响了人民的思想,从南美发展起来的女权运动逐渐渗入到南美的 政治经济活动中,南美的女人也开始对工作和教育有了需求 They called for social reform, to get rid of the shackles of womens stereotypes in a patriarchal socie
17、ty, against the rules and prohibitions imposed by society. More and more women with high social status are knocking at the door to the career which a man who once ruled. Women began to move out of the shadow of the man, in all aspects of social life as an independent individual.她们呼吁社会改革,去摆脱在男权社会里对女性
18、老套束缚的镣铐, 反对社会强加于女性的规则和禁止。更多有较高社会地位的女人敲开了曾经限制女人的 事业之门。女人开始摆脱女性的音乐,在社会生活的各方面成为独立的个体。 Kate Chopin is a writer of this era. Of course, her feminist ideology is inextricably linked with her family environment. She was born in 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri. His father is Irish descent and his mother was Fre
19、nch descent. When she was five years old, his father died in an accident when traveling. 凯特肖邦就是这个时期的作家,当然,她的女权意识与她的生活 环境有着密切的里阿尼,她生于 1850 年密苏里圣路易斯,她的父亲是爱尔兰人,她的 母亲是法国人,在她五岁那年,她的爸爸在一起旅行中意外去世。 黑龙江外国语学院 2012-2013 学年 第 1 学期 Term 1 2012-20123Academic Year Heilongjiang International University 第 4 页 共 8 页
20、Since then, the young Kate, who lived with a widowed mother, a grandmother and her grandmother. Their wisdom, independent and strong, had a tremendous impact for the Kate character and future creation. 从那之后,年幼的凯特和她的寡妇母亲,外公外婆住在一起, 他们的智慧,独立,坚强,对凯特的个性和未来创作有了很大的影响 Kate has been gender equality in educat
21、ion and the impact of feminist ideas in this family. In the process of growing up, she showed a strong rebellion, and out of tune with the social requirements for women. 凯特在家中要求教育上的男女平等,受到女权思想的影响,在 她成长过程中,她展现出了很强的叛逆,与社会对女性的要求唱反调 At age 20, Kate married Oscar Chopin who was born in a rich family. Osc
22、ar Chopin appreciates Kates sense of independence and intelligence very much, doubly respected her concept of freedom and equality. Unfortunately, proper middle-aged, Oscar Chopin died of malaria, Kate began his literary creation in the short-term management of her husbands legacy business and was a
23、 great success.在她二十岁那年,凯特与奥斯卡结婚了,奥斯卡出生在富 有的家庭,他非常欣赏凯特的独立感和智慧,同时尊重她对于自由和平等的观念。不幸 的是,奥斯卡中年死于疾病,在短暂的管理丈夫遗产的公司后,凯特开始了她的文学创 作之路并取得了成功 In her works, Kate continues to explore the idea of women liberation road, challenge the concept of equality and pursuit individual freedom. This freedom is not just physi
24、cal liberation, and spiritual independence and resistance for the feudal concept in the male dominated society. 在她的工作中,凯特继续探索女性解放之路,挑战平等和追求个人自由的观念,这种自 由不仅是肉体的自由,还有精神独立和在男权社会中封建观念的阻力 “The Story of an Hour,” while not directly accountable to the reader the social background of the story takes place. B
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