1、Module 6 War and Peace 学案 高二英语 主备人：刘宾 使用时间：12 月 审核人：刘玉荣 【学习目标】 1. Introduction 2. Key words and expressions of this module 【学习重点和难点】1. words and expressions: demand, last, occupy, abandon, drown, overlook, rescue, make a breakthrough 2. before 的用法，过去分词作状语， from where 引导定语从 句 【学习策略指导】借助多媒体引导学生自主学习，合作
2、探究 【预习自学】预习课本 7174 页相关单词并在课文中标出 【教学环节设计】 Step 1. Introduction 5 分钟 1. What does it mean if people demand peace? demand 需要，要求 (语气较强烈) A. v. demand sth / demand that sb (should) do sth / demand (of sb.) to do sth demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某事物 （比较：require/request sb to do sth; require doing sth=require t
3、o be done，而 demand 无此句型） She demanded to see her lawyer. Her mother demanded that she (should ) be sent to hospital at once. B. n. 常和 for 连用，也可接 that 引导的同位语从句(should+动词原形，should 可省略) These developments have created a great demand for home computers. He made the demand that she (should) come earlier.
4、 【拓展】in demand satisfy/ meet ones demands Step 2. Vocabulary and Reading 1. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. last v. (1) 延续，持续（后面一般不接 for）vi. The war lasted (for) four years before the North won in the end. (2)持久，继续存在 vi. The coat has lasted well. This weather wont
5、 last. (3)够之用：保持供应充足 vt. Weve got enough food to last us for three days. 【拓展】last adj. 最后的；上一个的；最不可能的；最不适当的 He is the last person I want to see. He is the last person to do the job. last adv. 最后；最近，上一次 He came last in the race. last but not least (提及最后的人或物时说) Last but not least, Id like to thank all
6、 youve done for me. last n. ( the last) 最后来的人（或发生的事） He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave. 2. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. occupy vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间） ；使忙碌/从事 occupation n. 占领；职业 He has no fixed occupation. The dinner and speeches occupied two hour
7、s. He was occupied with (in writing) a novel. 【归纳】正从事于,专心于 （1）be occupied in doing sth. = occupy oneself in doing sth. be occupied with sth.= occupy oneself with sth. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. The workers were occupied in building new houses. He
8、occupied himself in writing a book. （2）be busy with sth. / be busy (in) doing sth. （3）be absorbed in (doing) sth （4）be engaged in (doing) sth Linda_ the work of decorating her house. Ais covered with Bis buried in Cbusy with Dis occupied in 3. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers
9、were killed before they even got off the boats. before conj. 在之前； 才; 就; 还没来得及就 Three weeks went by before she realized her mistakes. The meeting lasted two hours before they reached an agreement. It wont be long before they understand each other. Before I could stop her, she slipped out. 4. The situ
10、ation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the Us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. (1) abandon v. 离开；遗弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的 Never abandon a friend in trouble abandon oneself to sth. He abandoned himse
11、lf to despair. (2) make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展 break through 突破, 冲破；克服 China has made a breakthrough in space exploration. Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. He had finally managed to break through his nervousness. 5. Six men drowned before help arri
12、ved. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. (1) drown v. 淹死；使溺死；（声音等）淹没，压过 Dont play by the river in case you fall in and drown! drown oneself in He drowned himself in work. a drowning dog a drowned dog Help! Im drowning. The _(正在溺水的)kid is almost _(淹死)Some soldiers are ma
13、king every effort to rescue him. (2) pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等） ；用车接人；救起；捡起； (无意间)学会； 接收（节目等）;（健康等）恢复；变好 This little radio can pick up a lot of English programs. I believe things will pick up soon. 6. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. exhausted and shocked 过去分词 (或形容词)作状语，说明主语的状况。 He t
14、urned away, disappointed. The old lady stared at the footprint，full of fear. The boy went back home, depressed / safe and sound. 7The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. be situated on/ at/ in(=be
15、 located on/ at/ in) 坐落于；位于 The city is situated by a river. overlook 俯视, 眺望；忽略, 没注意 The tower overlooks the sea. You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. (3) from where 相当于“prep. + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 from 这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如： from under the table from behind the door China is the bi
16、rth place of kite, from where it spread to the world. She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town . 8. rescue vt. & n. 援救, 营救（常与 from 连用 rescue sb from the river） It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of th
17、e plane crash. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. go /come to sb.s rescue We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 【检测反馈】 重点短语： 1. 向宣战_ 2. 被称为/作为闻名 _ 3. 第二次世界大战_ 4. 英吉利海峡_ 5. 取得重大突破_ 6. 以.开始/结束_ 7. 救起_ 8. 三分之二_ 9. 坐落于_ 10. 战争纪念碑_ 【句式结构】 1这幅漫画很容易理解。 The cartoon is _. 2从图画中，我们可以看到 We can see _ that. 3在当前形势下，很难找到工作。 It is difficult to find work_. 答案：in the present situation 4每种工作都有其自身的价值。 Every kind of job _.
