1、英语：Unit2Growing pains教案（ 9）grammar（译林 牛津版必修 1） Period 1 attributive clause .Goals: 1. Help Ss to know more about attributive clauses. 2. Help Ss learn about the attributive clauses introduced by a preposition+ which and a preposition+ whom and make sure they know in what circumstances these two form
2、s are used. .Self-study: 思考： 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ they could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom 2They stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had. A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which 3. The Nile, _electric
3、ity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops. A. which B. from which C. from it D. from that . Focus and difficulty: 定语从句是高中英语语法中的一大重点，也是一大难点，类型繁多，有的定语从句也很复 杂，所以学生出错很多，下面就其中的一大类型“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句作一归纳 总结，以便于学生更好地把握。 “介词+关系代词”(关系代词一般指的是 which/whom)引导的定语从句，有以下几种情况: 1.“介词+which”在定语从句中作时间 地点原因状语
4、，相当于关系副词。如 : (1)This is the reason for which(=why) he left the company. 这就是他离开公司的原因。 (2)He will never forget the day on which (=when) he went there. 他永远忘不了去那儿的那一天。 (3)Is this company the one in which (=where) you worked half a year ago?这就是半年前你在那 儿工作的公司吗? 2.“介词+which/whom” 在定语从句中作目的方式状语。如: (1)Can you
5、 tell me for whom you are working? 你能告诉我你现在为谁工作吗? (2)There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see whats happening inside. 墙上有一个大洞，通过这个洞他能看到里面所发生的一切。 (3)The train by which he is travelling is arriving. 他乘坐的那辆火车就要到了。 (4)In the dark street， there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn
6、 for help.在漆黑的街 上，没有一个人她可以求助。 3.“不定代词数词或名词+of which/whom” 在定语从句中充当主语。如 : (1)There are sixty students in our class， all of whom are working hard. 班上有 60 名学生，他们都在努力学习。 (2)He paid the boy ten yuan for cleaning the windows， most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 他给了那个男孩十元钱擦那些至少一年未擦的窗户。 4.
7、“形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当主语。如: (1)There are sixty students in the class， the tallest of whom is Li Ming. 班上有六十名学生， 其中最高的是李明。 (2)There are seven continents in the world， the largest of which is Asia. 全球有七大洲，最大 的是亚洲。 5.“the+n.+of+which”引导的定语从句，相当于 whose 引导的定语从句。如: (1)We took a photo of a rocket， the le
8、ngth of which was about 30 meters.=We took a photo of a rocket， whose length was about 30 meters. 我们给火箭拍了照，火箭大约长 30 米。 (2)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， the price of which was very reasonable.=Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，whose price was very reasonable. 最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，价格非常合理
9、。 6.“介词+whose”修饰后面的名词。如: He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money. 他就是那个我在他的口袋里找出我丢掉的钱的人。 7.介词的选用要根据句意或一些固定搭配决定。其中的介词可以是 in， on， about， from， for， with， at， of， without， to。如: (1)Galilia built a telescope through which he could study the sky. 伽利略建起了望远镜，通过望远镜他可以研究天空。 (2)The cloth of w
10、hich this coat is made is produced in Shanghai. 这件外套的布料是由上海制造的。 (3)He wrote many articles in which he expressed his love for his motherland. 他写了许多文章， 在文章中他表达了对祖国的热爱。 但有些含介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如:listen to， depend on， take care of， pay attention to， look at 等。 This is the boy whom she has taken car
11、e of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a problem we should pay close attention to. 这是一个我们应该密切关注的问题。 . Practice: 1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. or which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，
12、 _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 3. American women usually identify their best friends as somebody _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 4. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year， _80% are s
13、old abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 5. There are two buildings， _ stands nearly a hundred feet height. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 6. Is this the house _ Shakespear was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 7. T
14、here is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow. A. of that B. of which C. its D. whose 8. In my apartment there are two rooms， _ is used as a living room. A. a larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which 9. The girl _ I spoke is my sister. A. about which B. on whom C. to who D. to whom 10. There are more than five hundred students in our college， _ are boys.
