1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 名词 可乐 点菜 生活方式 游泳池 有的味道 正午 块(片,张,件) 形容词 汉堡包 玻璃杯;玻璃 健康的 柠檬 盘子 总的,总计的,全部的 西瓜 盐 整个的 巧克力 茶杯 副词 牛肉 千克,公斤 (程度上)更强,更多 胡萝卜 盒 代词 猪肉 瓶子 较少,更少 糖果;甜点( 英) 数,数量 介词 糖果( 美) 得分 比 (猪,牛,羊)肉 分数 词组 小吃;零食 菜单 保持健康 健康 豆;豆科植物 电脑游戏 一餐(饭) 能量 一块( 片,张,件) 梨 动词 少于,小于 食糖;糖 保持 多于,不仅仅 牙齿( 单数) 改变,变化 散步 牙齿( 复数
2、) 打算,计划 行了;好吧 Part 1 (P68 -69) 课前自主学习 I. 重点单词 1.生活方式_ 2.正午_ 3.汉堡包_4.柠檬_ 5.西瓜_ 6.巧克力_7.牛肉_8.胡萝卜_9.猪肉_10.健康_ 11.糖果;甜点(英)_12.糖果(美)_13.(猪,牛,羊) 肉_14.小吃;零食_ II. 重点词语 15.吃个汉堡包_ 16.才十点半_17.一天一个苹果_ 18.keepaway_ 19.对我们的健康有好处_ 课堂知识点拨 1.Its half past ten. 译 _ 解析 past - 过,经过(介词) 练习 a.七点半_ b.八点一刻_ c.九点四十五_ 2. An
3、apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译:_ 解析 1 keepaway - 避开;远离 keep - 保持 体会 a. Children must keep the fire away. 译:_ b. Sports help us keep the doctor away. 译:_ 3. Give me ten. 译:_ 链接 give sb. sth. - 给某人某物 = give _ _ _ give me ten = give _ _ _ 4. Its good for our health. 译:_ 解析 be good for - 对有好处 链接 对
4、有害 - _ 练习 a. 蔬菜对眼睛有好处。Vegetables _ _ _ our _. b. 太多的零食对健康有害。_ _ snacks _ _ _ our _. Part 2 (P70 -72) 课前自主学习 I. 重点单词 1.健康的_ 2.一餐(饭 _ 3.梨_4. 食糖,糖_ 5.可乐_6.改变,变化 _ 7.牙齿(单数)_8.牙齿(复数)_ 9.打算,计划_10.游泳池_ II. 重点词语 1.(持续) 半个小时_ 2.健康的食品_ 3.对重要_ 4.保持健康_ 5.感到饿_ 6.两餐之间_7.对有害_ 8.含糖量太多_9.玩电子游戏_10.很少锻炼_ 11.改变我的生活方式_
5、12.多吃水果和蔬菜_ 13.吃些鱼肉_ 14.在我家附近_ 15.每周_ 课堂知识点拨 1. I dance for half an hour every day. 译:_ 解析 1 half an hour - 半小时 提醒 hour 中 “h” 不发音! 拓展 one and a half hours - 一个半小时 练习 a. 半个苹果 _ b. 一个半苹果 _ c. 半个月 _ d. 两个半月 _ 解析 1 for + 一段时间 - (持续) 一段时间 链接 _ + 时间点 / _ + 时间段 / _ + 具体日期 划线提问 a. She dances for an hour eve
6、ry day. _ b. She practises dancing at 6:30 p.m. every day. _ c. She likes dancing in the afternoon. _ 2. I need to keep fit. 译:_ 解析 keep fit - 保持健康 = keep healthy keep - 保持;保存 keep warm - 保暖 keep clean - 保持清洁 need to do sth. - 需要做某事 链接 想要做某事 - _ = _ 练习 a. We need to keep our classroom clean every da
7、y. b. 人人都需要保持健康。Everyone _ _ _ _. c. 他们需要每周锻炼两次。They _ _ _ twice _ _. 3. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. 译:_ 解析 havefor breakfast - 早餐吃( 喝) 提醒 bread - 面包(不可数名词) a piece of bread - 一片面包 练习 a. 他早饭就吃了一片面包。 He only _ _ _ _ bread _ breakfast. b. 中国人通常午饭吃大米和蔬菜。Chinese usually _ _ and _ _ _. d.
8、 他们新年大餐吃的是饺子。They _ _ _ their New Year _. 4. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. 译:_ 解析 1 feel - 感觉,感到(后接形容词作表语) 链接 感到开心_ 感觉不舒服 _ between - 在两者之间 (介词) 链接 between them_ between us_ 解析 2 so - 因此,所以(引导结果状语从句) 链接 because - 因为(引导原因状语从句) 练习 a. English is important, so we mu
9、st learn it well. = We must learn English well, because it is important. 译:_ b. 将(4)句改为 because 引导的句子_ 5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 译:_ 解析 plan to do sth. -计划做某事 链接 想要做某事_ 需要做某事_ 体会 a. 我们计划每个星期都去游泳。We _ _ go _ every week. b. 他计划下星期去滑旱冰。He _ _ go _ _ _ _. 拓展 plan - 计划(名词) mak
10、e an important plan_ make a study plan_ 6. How long does Kitty dance every time? 译:_ 解析 time - 次 (可数名词) 链接 一天三次_ 一周四次_ time - 时间(不可数名词) 链接 一些时间_ _ 一点时间_ _ _ 很多时间_ _ / _ _ _ _ 太多的时间_ _ _ 划线提问 a. Kitty dances three times a week. _ _ _ Kitty _? b. Kitty dances three times a week. _ _ times a week _ Kit
11、ty _? c. It takes Kitty a long time to dance every week. _ _ _ it _ Kitty _ _ _ _? 7. Why is healthy food so important for Kitty? 译: _ 解析 healthy - 健康的 (形容词) 链接 health - 健康 (名词) 总结 在名词后面加-y, 可以构成同根形容词 体会 rain-rainy_-_ sun-sunny_-_ 练习 a. Health is important for everyone. Lets keep healthy. 译: _ b. Lo
12、ok at the sun. Its a sunny day. 译: _ Part 3 (P73-74) 课前自主学习 重点单词 1.块(片,张,件)_ 2.玻璃杯;玻璃_ 3.盘子_ 4.盐_5.茶杯 _ 6.千克,公斤_7.盒_8.瓶子_ 语法知识点拨(看课本 P73-74 完成下面的练习) 一个汉堡包_ 一个蛋糕 _ 一个胡萝卜_ 一个苹果 _ 一个鸡蛋_ 一个橘子_ 写出下面单数名词的复数形式 apple-_ carrot-_ cake-_ story-_ bus-_ wish-_ match-_ box-_ photo-_ potato-_ tomato-_ half-_ life-
13、_ man-_ woman-_ foot-_ tooth-_ child-_ sheep-_ 根据汉语意思,写出下面的短语 一片面包_ 一杯水 _ 一盘鸡肉_ 一包盐 _ 两袋大米_ 三杯茶 _ 四公斤肉_ 五盒牛奶_ 六瓶果汁_ Part 4 (P75-76) 课前自主学习 重点单词和短语 1.较少,更少_ 2.比_ 3.总的,总计的,全部的_ 4.数; 数量_ 5.得分;分数_ 6.更强,更多_ 7.点菜_ 8.菜单_ 9.能 量_ 10.有的味道_ 11.整个的_12.少于三次_ 13.三到六次_14.少于七个小时_15.九个多小时 _ 16.大约八个小时_ 17.total numbe
14、r of_ 18.your score_ 19. 6-9 points_ 20.eat more healthy food_ 21.exercise more_ 课堂知识点拨 1. How often do you exercise? 译: _ 解析 find out - (经过调查,探寻之后)发现, 表示找出答案,查明真相,弄清情况 more - 更多 对比 find - 发现 (强调找到的结果) look for - 寻找 (强调找的过程) 练习 a. I cant find out why he is always late for class. 译: _ b. Where are my
15、 shoes? I cant find them. 译: _ c. He looks for his dog in the park and find it under a tree. 译: _ d. Sorry, I cant give you more help. 译: _ 2. How often do you take a walk? 译:_ 解析 take a walk - 散步 拓展 take a rest - 休息一下 take a look _ (此 处 take 相当于 have) 链接 walk - 走路,散步(动词) 拓展 on foot - 走路,步行(介词短语) 练习
16、 a. 我们出去散散步吧?_ _ go out for _ _? b. 他喜欢饭后散步。He likes _ _ _ after dinner. c. 他们总是步行上学。 They always _ _ school.= They always go to school _ _. 3. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 译: _ 解析 exercise - 锻炼(动词) 链接 do morning exercises - _(此处 exercise 是可数名词) 体会 a. 他们每天都出去锻炼。They go out _
17、_ every day. b. 做眼操对眼睛有好处。Its good _ _ to do _ _. c. 他需要多锻炼才能保持健康。He _ _ _ a lot to _ _. 4. What would you like to order? 译:_ 解析 would like - 想要 (would 是情态动词) order - 点(菜) 练习 a. 他想要点一杯茶。He _ _ to _ _ _ _ _. b. 你想要点一些蔬菜吗?_ you _ to _ some _? 对比 would like to do = want to do 但是前者语气更委婉,而且 would 可以构成疑问,
18、 否定及回答 练习 a. He would like to play with us. (否定句) He _ _ to play with us. b. He wants to play with us. (否定句) He _ _ to play with us. 5. Lets have a look at the menu, please. 译:_ 解析 Lets= Shall we? - 让我们(好吗) have a look = take a look - 看一看 同义句 Lets have a look at the menu. = _ _ _ _ _ _ the menu? 6.
19、Can I have a bottle of cola? 译:_ 解析 have - 喝;have 有多个意思,要根据上下文来定 体会 a. Can I have some noodles? 译:_ b. Do they have much time to exercise? 译: _ c. How many lessons do you have every day? 译: _ d. Shall we have a party this evening? 译: _ e. The children have fun swimming in the pool. 译: _ f. Chinese h
20、ave black hair and eyes. 译: _ 7. Apple juice tastes good. 译:_ 解析 taste - 有的味道; taste 后跟形容词作表语,类似的单动词有:be, keep, feel 体会 a. The apples taste sweet. 译:_ b. The carrots are big and red. 译:_ c. They feel happy at school. 译:_ Part 5 (P77 -78) 课堂知识点拨 1. I often play football to keep fit. 译: _ 解析 to keep f
21、it - 不定式做目的状语 练习 a. In winter, people wear lots of clothes to keep warm. 译: _ b. He goes out to play football. 译: _ c. Linda 来到学校教我们英语 。 Linda comes to school _ _ _ English. d. 他去北京 看望爷爷奶奶。 He _ to Beijing _ _ his _. 2. This helps me start the day well. 译:_ 解析 help sb. do sth.- 帮助某人做某事 拓展 help sb. w
22、ith sth. - 在某方面帮助某人 练习 a. 他帮我做了很多家务活。He _ _ _ a lot of housework. b. 他们帮我们找到了 b. 他经常在英语方面帮助我。 He often _ _ _ my English. 3. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 译: _ 解析 energy - 能量( 不可数名词 ) for the whole afternoon - 整个下午 思考 介词 for 在时 间段前面表示_ 练习 a. 巧克力能够给予我们很多能量。_ can _ _ _ energy. b. 他一个上午都呆在学校。He _ _ school _ _ _ morning. 4. We need them to keep healthy. 译:_ 解析 need sb./ sth. to do sth. - 需要某人或某物去做某事 练习 a. 我需要一支钢笔写封信。I _ a pen _ _ a letter. b. 他需要我们去帮助他。He _ _ to _ _. 5. I also drink lots of water every day. 译: _ 同义句 I drink _ _ _ _ every day _.