1、英语：Unit1 School Life教案（4） （译林牛津版 必修 1） 一. 教学内容： Unit 1 School life 二. 教学目标： 掌握 Unit 1 语法定语从句 三. 教学重难点： 掌握定语从句 （一）that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that 而不用 which。 （1）先行词为 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something （ that） you can borrow. （
2、2）先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. （3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book （ that） he has read. （4）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. （5）先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the things and
3、 persons that didnt interest me. （6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是 that，另一句用 which。 Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子： （1）The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday. The scientist / who /whom/ that we met yesterday is ver
4、y famous in the world. （2）The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that / which / she is wearing is new. （3）He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person that/ who/ whom/ I have ever worked with. （4）This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. This is the best
5、 film that / I have ever seen. （二）whose I know the person. His company produces new machines. I know the person whose company produces new machines. She is the engineer. Her work is considered to be the best here. She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here. whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导
6、词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose 多指 人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the person. Her story surprised everybody. This is the person whose story surprised everybody. The person was Ms King. Her designs were the best. The per
7、son whose designs were the best was Ms King. This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son. This teacher whose son I work with is liked by all the students. The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now. whos
8、e 从句可转换为“of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south. 【典型例题】 一、用适当的词填空 1. All _ can be done has been done. 答案：that that can be done 部分是定语从句修饰 all，先行词为不定
9、代词只能用 that 引导。 2. Is that the only （first, very, best） book _ he has ever read? 答案：that 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修饰时，只能用 that 引导。 3. Is there anything _I can do now? 答案：that 先行词为不定代词只能用 that 引导。 4. She is the only student who_ （know） it. 答案：knows 先行词为 the only student，单数
10、形式，所以用 knows 5. She is one of the students who_ （know ） it. 答案：know 注意与上一题区别，这时的先行词为 students, 复数，所以用 know 6. The number of people who_ （want） to go to America_ （be） rising. 答案：want, is who_ to go to America 定语从句修饰 people,先行词为复数，所以填 want; the number of 意为“ 的数目” ，单数，所以这里用 is。 二、单项选择 1. This is the on
11、ly book _ I want to read. A. which B. that C. what D. as 答案：C 名词前有 only 修饰，只能用 that 2. The problem _ has been completely settled. A. which you thought B. that you thought C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about 答案：D think about 思考，其后的介词 about 不可省略；关系代词 which/that 在句中 作宾语，it 多余。 3. Wh
12、o is the man _ is talking with John? A. which B. who C. what D. that 答案：D 避免重复，用 that 而不用 who 4. Is this the shirt _ he often wears? A. whom B. whose C. what D. that 答案：D 先把该句换成陈述句：This is the shirt _ he often wears. 缺少关系代 词，所以选 D。 5. Is this shirt_ that he often wears? A. which B. the one C. what D
13、. that 答案：B 先把该句换成陈述句： This shirt is _ that he often wears.缺少先行词， 所以应选 B。 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：35 分钟） 一、用适当的关系代词填空 1. He prefers the vegetables _ are from his parents farm. 2. Youd better not drink water _ has not been boiled. 3. You have done all _ your parents wanted you to do. 4. Please let me know wheth
14、er there is anything _ I can do for you. 5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _ they could remember in the school. 6. The last film _ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother. 7. He is the very person _ weve been looking for. 8. I wont make friends with those _ o
15、ften tell lies. 9. The unsmiling woman _ I met at the dinner party was one of my wifes friends. 10. The most interesting book _ Ive ever read is the History of the Time. 二、单项选择 11. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 12. Last night we went to Anns party, _
16、we enjoyed very much. A. when B. that C. which D. where 13. Football, _is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 14. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 15. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him grea
17、tly in the school. A. which B. who C. when D. that 16. Ill tell you _ he told me last month. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 17. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. that C. its D. whose 18. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in whi
18、ch D. the one 19. -How do you like the book?-Its quite different from _ I read last week. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 20. This is the factory _ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. the one D. at which 【试题答案】 一、1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. （that） 4. （that） 5. （that） 6. （that） 7. （that） 8. who 9. （whom/that/who） 10. （that） 注：（ ）表示可省略 二、11、B 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、D 16、D 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、A
