1、Module10 Unit 1 Grammar 学案 lead-in 1. The World Food Program, set up in 1963, has three polices: firstly , to save lives in times of crisis by sending grains such as rice; secondly, to improve nutritional standards and the quality of life in poor countries; and thirdly, to help develop the resources
2、 of these countries and to help unemployed people because independent. Time sequence words(时间顺序关联词语) 2. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, now, in the end, etc are time sequence words, which show the order of ideas or actions. They are linking words. Links are needed between sentences to connect t
3、he ideas of the sentences to each other. Without these links, it is easy for readers to get confused. These links help readers work out what is going to happy next in a text. 3. Do you know how to plant a tree? Discuss the question in pair. Firstly, we need to dig a hole and stand a stick in it. Sec
4、ondly, we need to put the young plant into the hole and tie the plant to the sick. Finally, we need to put the earth back in the hole and water the area. Cause and effect words (因果关系词语) They show reasons and results of doing something. Common expressions that show cause and effect include for one th
5、ing, therefore, so, as a result, etc. Reporter: Why did you organize the concert? Bob: Well, for one thing, I wanted to raise money for the hungry people. It rained; therefore the football match was postponed. Contrasting words (对照关联词语 ) They are also important links between sentences and introduce
6、an idea that is in contrast to the idea mentioned before. Common examples include however, in contrast, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, etc. e.g. He is tired, let me go instead. The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true. Addition words(附加关联词语) They introduce add
7、itional information. Common expressions that show addition include also, on top of something, above all, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, etc. e.g. He has made up his mind to go to the countryside, and I also. Also present at the meeting are the president himself and his wife. The task i
8、s difficult; besides, time presses. Here are some more linking words. 1. Linking words that draw a conclusion, such as to conclude, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in short, etc. e.g. To conclude, you should eat healthily and exercise if you want to be fit. My son has a good job. My daughter
9、 has a good job. In brief, my wife and I do not have to support them financially any longer. 2. Linking words that give an example, such as for example, for instance, in this/that case, etc. e.g. I have always been interested in sport, for instance, when I was at school I was in the swimming, runnin
10、g, and tennis teams. A: Theres no milk in the fridge. B: In that case, Ill drink water instead. 3. Linking words that show differences or similarities, such as likewise, yet, despite, in spite of, etc. e.g. Tom comes home for lunch twice a week, and his sister Jane does likewise. I have given her a lot of useful advice, yet she has never taken any. Despite the heavy rain, they left to search for the missing boy. Have a try: 1. Read the article on Page 9 (Part A), then fill in a chart. Time sequence Cause and effect Contrast-ing Addition Other
