1、Unit 1 Whats the matter Topic Unit1 Whats the matter? Section A 1a2d (听说课) 【Study-aims】 知识目标: 1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。 2. 掌握下列句型 - Whats the matter (with you)?-I have a - Whats the matter with her/him? -She/He has a You should . You shouldnt . 能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。 情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做
2、出正确的决定。 学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。 文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。 【Key & difficult points】 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。情态动词 should的用法。 【Learning procedure】 I. Pre-class 1. 翻译下列短语 1) 感冒 2) 胃疼 3) 喉咙痛 4) 躺下 5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶 6) 头疼 2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。 此处 have 为及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”have a cold 意为 “患感冒”。 此处 cold为
3、可数名词,意为“感冒,伤风”。 Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。 cold作不可数名词,意为“冷,寒冷”, Eg: Dont stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。 cold还可作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。 Eg: Its very cold today, 今天很冷。 3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。 lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词,意为“躺;卧”。 Eg: Dont lie in bed all morning
4、.不要一上午都躺在床上。 lie 作不及物动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”,过去式和过去分词均为 lied,现在分词为 lying. Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。 lay 动词,意为“产(卵);下蛋”,过去式和过去分词均为 laid Eg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。 4)词语辨析 sore, ache sore, ache 都可以表示身体疼痛,sore 为形容词,后接表示身体部位的名词。 Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 ach
5、e 作名词时,常作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如:headache 7) 量体温 8) 躺下休息 9) 看牙医 10)做一个 X光检查 11) 割伤自己 12) 发烧 13) 整个周末 14)去看医生 2. 知识超市: 1) matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事” ,通常用于句型 Whats the matter (with sb)?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。 Eg: Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了? He has a headache. 他头痛。 matter还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系” Eg: It doesn
6、t matter. 没有关系 2. Learning the new knowledge (1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。 (活动: Work in pairs) (2)利用多媒体举一反三,引出 Whats the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。 (活动:Work in groups) (3) 听录音,完成 1b、2a 和 2b. (4)分角色表演 2d并背诵. 3. 当堂检测: 1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 . - Whats the m with Jenny? 5)rest 放松 休息 动词 放松 休息 Eg: You should
7、 rest for a few days. 名词等于 break have/take a resthave /take a break 6)复习 advice need和 enough的用法 5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词 II. While-class 1. 导入新课 - She has a cough and a headache. .Hes very tired. He s lie down and rest. .I cant sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a . .Most people work until they a
8、re 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of f time. My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital. 2)根据汉意完成句子。 My brother doesnt feel well. He must (休息). Little boy, if you (牙疼), you should see a dentist. M y sister has a bad cold and she (高烧). This morning Mary ate something bad. So she (胃疼). Jim (喉咙疼), so he must drink water and must have a good rest. 4. 小结: III. Post-class 1. 编一个询问病情并给出建议的对话。 2. 收获与反思。 【Blackboard Design】 Unit1 Whats the matter? Whats the matter? sore I have a cold / headache / toothache ache / fever /sore throat. You should/shouldnt My hurts.