1、平川二中八年级英语（上）自主学习导学案 班级 姓名 时间 教研组长（签字） 学校领导（审核） 设计人： Lesson 38 Hobbies Are Fun ! Leaning aims(学习目标）： 1.掌握的单词和短语：postcard, think of, types of hobbies,not only, but also, make ones life more colourful, teach sb. to do sth., outdoor activities, enjoy gardening, other such activities, be interested in, t
2、ake up, be fun for all ages, tooto,build ones confidence 2.Enable Ss to describe their hobbies. Key points and difficult points(重、难点） 1.too.to.的用法 2. not only but also的用法。 3. enjoy的用法 4. make的有关短语 一、预习我最棒 1.Let Ss find out the new words and underline them , then do exercise 3 on Read the text and fi
3、nd the emphasis, do exercise 2. 二、语言点链接 1.too.to do sth.太。 。 。而不能做。 。 。 ，此句型可以与not.enough to do.以 及so .that.(引导的否定结果状语从句)进行同义句转换 (延伸）Eg:He is too young to go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school =He is so young that he cant go to school. 2.enjoy +doing enjoy+oneself （延伸)finishenjoypractise
4、give upmind be busyfeel like+doing sth. 3.not only but also表示不但而且，用于连接两个表示并列关系 的成分，着重强调后者；其中的also有时可以省略。Eg. Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. He plays not only the piano but also the violin. They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory, Not only but
5、also 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的 名词决定单、复数（就近原则） Not only the students but also the teacher was the plan. 4. confidence 为名词，表示“信心” ，常用结构：build ones confidence 树立某人的信心 eg. He is always full of confidence in everything. If you want to succeed, you must build your confidence from the beginning. 5make 有
6、关的短语有：make friends with(和某人交朋友),make a mistake(犯错误),make a noise(吵闹，弄出噪声 ),make a shopping list(写 一个购物单),make a telephone call(打电话),make a decision(做出决定), make a face(做鬼脸), make a living(谋生，维持生活),make fun of(取笑), make it(约定时间做到),make money( 赚钱),make ones bed(收拾床铺), make ones ways to(往走), make room f
7、or (为让地方),make sure(确信),make up ones mind(下定决心), make up(弥补), make into(把变成), make sence(讲得通). Make friends with sb.其中的friends 只能用复数，类似的用法还有：work well with others “和某人相处得很好”相当于get on well with others. 6.Some people like to collect things such as stamps,toys cars and postcards. collect v. 收藏，collecti
8、on n.收藏，collector n.收藏家。 Such as,例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。Eg. Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 7.A lot of people enjoy gardening,travelling,skiing and other such activities. such 作定语，要置于a (an) 之前，all, no, one, several, some ,any 等之 后，可修饰单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词，
9、表示“同类的；如此的” eg. We had such an interesting day at school today. 当名词前有many, much, little,few 等词时，要用 so. Eg. He has read so many books. 8.some people like to play card games or chess ,Others are interested in the arts. Some others 常用来表示“一些,其他的(不是剩余的全部)， Some the others表示“一些,剩余的全部 Eg. Some students lik
10、e sports. Others like watching TV and reading. People like different colours. Some like red, and others like yellow. Onethe other两者中一个另一个 9take up 表示“开始做某事，开始从事” Eg. He left a job in the city to take up farming. take up 还可以表示“占据” Discussing each problem will take up too much time. 10.Its never too l
11、ate to learn something new. 活到老学到老。 三、合作与探究 A）英汉互译 1不但 而且_ 2.很好地与他人合作_ 3.开始从事_ 4.such as_ 5. make friends_ B)根据句意及汉语提示完成词语 1. Other hobbies are _(户外) activities. 2. A hobby can help build your _(信心). 3. I bought a _(明信片) for Mothers Day. 4. Its never too late to try or learn _(新东西). 5.There are many
12、 different _(类型) of hobbies. C)句型转换 1. The farmer sold a lot of rice last week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ rice did the farmer _ last week? 2. Ill show her my hobby （改为同义句） Ill show my hobby _ _. 4.She bought the car from the man.(改为同义句) The man _ the car _ her. 5.The boy isnt old enough to go to school.(改为同义句) The boy is _ young _ go to school. 反思：
