1、Unit 6 Ancient Stories -基础教案 Key words 1. difference n差别；不同 different adj.不同的；有差别的 与.不同:be different from Can you find out the differences between the two pictures? 反义词：similarity n. 相像处;相似点 similar adj.相似的 be similar to 与.相似 2. *Greek n希腊人 Greek n.希腊语 Greece n.希腊 Ancient Greeks were often great thi
2、nkers 伟大的思想家 3. celebrate v庆祝；庆贺 celebration n庆祝；庆祝会（仪式） Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his friends two days ago. The company will celebrate its tenth anniversary this year十周年庆典活动。 4. midnight n午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜；在半夜 by midnight 在 午夜前 They had to leave at midnight 5. except prep.除之外 The mu
3、seum is open every day except Monday 。 I can answer all of the questions except the last one 【辨析】except, except for 和 besides 1) except,介词“除之外” ，表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排 除。 All came except Tom We go to library every day except Sunday. 2) except for, “除.之外” ， “在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正” ，基本 情况和细节不属于同一范畴。 He is
4、a good man except for hot temper他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。 Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 3) besides,“除之外还有 ” “其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包 含在内” We all went shopping besides her. 【运用：】除了图书馆之外，他哪儿读没去。 _ 除了英语之外，你还擅长什么科目？ _ 这部电影很好，除了它的结尾。 _ 6. secret adj.秘密的 n秘密 The soldiers are training at a se
5、cret place 秘密场所 The police are trying to keep the documents secret 文件 This is a secret between you and me secretly adv秘密地；机密地 He wore a hidden microphone to secretly record the conversations.他身上藏了一 个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。 7. side n.侧面 The right side of the car was damaged. 轿车的右侧损坏了。 【提示】side 一词的含义很多，现将其常见含
6、义罗列如下： a) 某物前、后、左或右的一边、一旁 We live on the other side of the main road我们住在大路的另一边。 b) （扁平、较薄物体的）面 Write on both sides of the paper纸的正反两面都可以书写。 c) 立体物体的平面 A cube has six sides立方体有六个面。 d) 边；边缘 You should stay at the side of the road when youre cycling.你应该靠着马路边 骑自行车。 e) 敌对或参赛的一方 Whose side are you on? 你支持
7、哪一方？ 8. quietly adv.安静地 quiet adj.安静的 The boy walked into the room quietly in order not to wake up his parents. All students must keep quiet when they listen to the speech 9. succeed v达到目的；实现目标 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 People have succeeded in sending astronauts onto the Moon. 【反义】fail v.失败 failur
8、e n.失败 失败乃成功之母：Failure is the mother of success. 【链接】success n.成功；胜利 successful adj.获得成功的；达到目的 successfully adv.成功地 10. trick n.计谋 v.哄骗 ;使上当 The thieves used a trick to get past the security guards窃贼们使计从安保 人员身边溜走了。 They tricked me and I felt like a fool他们欺骗了我，我觉得自己像个傻 瓜。 【提示】trick 一词还有如下的常见含义： a 把戏；
9、戏法 The magician performed a trick and the rabbit disappeared魔术师变了一个 戏法，结果兔子消失了。 b 要领；窍门 Jack picked up this trick from his elder brother. 杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个 窍门。 Key structures 1. Now theyve given up and sailed away! 现在, 他们放弃了，驾船走了！ give up 意为 “放弃；认输” give in 投降;屈服 My uncle was seriously ill, but the doct
10、or didnt give up They have to give in. sail away 是指“（人）驾船而走”。 They will sail away in February to the Philippines Little Mike imagined jumping onto a boat and sailing away alone 2. “But look over there， ”a soldier said “Theyve left a huge wooden horse.” look over 意为“从（某物上面）看过去”。 She stretched up to l
11、ook over the fence look 的其他短语: look for _ look after_ look up _ look around_ 动词 leave 是及物动词，leave-left-left ，意思较多。 leave v.遗留，留下 She left some food for her husband. leave sb./sth +地点介词短语: 把某人（物）遗忘在. Mary has left her wallet on the underground train. Ive left my umbrella on the bus. 【复习拓展：】 a) leave
12、v. 离开 When did you leave London? b) leave for+地点 动身去某地 Im leaving for Beijing next month. c) 表示“放置，听人，使处于某种状态” Dont leave the door open. Leave him alone. d) 作名词， “许可，准假” ask for sick leave a three weeks leave e) “还剩.” Dont worry! There is still 5 minutes left. There is only one apple left. 3. The Gr
13、eeks didnt want to take it with them. takewith 意为“将带上；随身携带”。 Itll rain tonightRemember to take an umbrella with you take 的其他短语： take photos_ take sb. to sp._ take actions/steps_ 4. Get some help and pull it into the city. help 帮助;协助 是不可数名词。 with the help of sb. 在 sb.的帮助下 Thank you for your help Tony
14、 has made great progress in English with the help of his desk mate help 常考短语： help ab. do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother do the housework.=_ pullinto 意为 把拖进 ;把拉进 We pulled the drowning man into the boat just in time to save his life. 5. They sang and danced around the horse，and
15、 made jokes about the stupid Greeks. make jokes about=laugh at=make fun of 拿开玩笑；以为笑柄 They often make jokes about my accent We should not make jokes about ones appearance play jokes on sb.戏弄某人 tell jokes 开玩笑，讲笑话 6. After the party，they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. go t
16、o sleep 意为 “睡着；入睡 ”。 He soon went to sleep. 他很快就入睡了。 注意： go to bed “去睡觉”; fall asleep 与 go to sleep 表示“ 睡着；入睡”之意； feel sleepy “觉得困倦；想打瞌睡”; 试比较： In my early twenties，I rarely went to bed before midnight He turned over and fell asleep again他翻了个身又睡着了。 I felt sleepy when I watched this program我观看这档节目的时候
17、想打瞌 睡。 7. By midnight，the main square was empty，except for the huge horse. by midnight 意为“午夜前”。在这里，介词 by 意为“不迟于；在之 前”。 Can you arrive there by five oclock? Ill finish the work by tomorrow 8. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. on the side of 在的侧面；在的一侧 She stuck the label o
18、n the side of the suitcase贴上了标签 9. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! be full of 大量的；许多的； The room was full of Amys guests房间里满是埃米 邀请的客人。 be full of =be filled with 也可以表示“装满的；充满的”的意思。 The box is full of books and magazines. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. climb out of 意为“从中爬出来”。
19、The squirrel climbed out of the hollow of the tree and felt the soft grass under its feet. 松鼠从树洞里爬了出来，感受脚底下柔软的草地。 one by one =one after another 意为“一个接一个” We went one by one out of the back door One by one， the policeman knocked out all the kidnappers警察将所有的绑匪 一个接一个地击倒。 10. In one night，however，they s
20、ucceeded in capturing it through a clever trick. in one night 意为 “一夜之间” You can have four to seven dreams in one night. 一个晚上你会做四到七个梦。 succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth=manage to do sth “成功地做 了某事” He succeeded in winning the golf game again He was successful in winning the golf game aga
21、in. 用 manage to do 改写： _ 这里的介词 through “凭借；以” You can achieve success through hard work取得成功 基础知识运用 I. 根据提示填空。 （注意形式） 1. People in China c_ the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. 2. You shouldnt push the door. Try p_ it instead. 3. Can you figure out the d_ between these two hairstyles? 4. He
22、is a_（希腊人） ，but he lives in London all the time. 5. The whale is a very h_ animal. 6. There is nobody in the room. It is e_. 7. It is a s_. Dont let another person know. 8. The Japanese want to c_ our country in 1937. 9. Did you notice Meimei e_ her room at two oclock? 10. Im very upset because ever
23、yone else in my class was invited to the party e_ me. I feel so lonely. II. 词形填空 1. It is necessary for us_ (understand) the importance of health care. 2. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the_ (secret) of becoming a good English learner. 3. He raises a _ (huge) dog at home. 4. If you want
24、to get the best score, try _ (work) hard. 5. Your pen is green; mine is _ (difference) from yours. III. 选择适当的词组完成句子。 每个词组仅使用一次。(注意词形) give up pull . . . into make jokes about except for one by one take . with be full of look over 1. Would you please help me_ the heavy wooden case_ the room? 2. The b
25、each was very crowded. It _ people from all over the world. 3. Jackie wore a strange pair of shoes to school today, and the boys all_ him. 4. She dressed all in black_ a pair of white earrings. 5. Many people _ iPads _ them everywhere today. 6. Alice is a strong girl. She never_ easily. 7. The teach
26、er asked the students to come into the classroom _to check if they dressed neatly. 8. When I stood on the top and _ the mountains, I felt so happy and just wanted to spread my wings across the sky. IV. 单项选择： 1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not_ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying t
27、o go C. to try and go D. try going 2. When you speak English, you must make yourself _. A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 3. There are many_ between these two books. A different B. difference C. differences D. differents 4. My school is_ my sisters school. A. different B.
28、 difference C. different from D. difference from 5. Try your best_ the best scores. A. get B. got C. to get D. gets 6. Every year I _the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worse garden in the town! A. enter B. entered C. entered for D. enter for 7. -All the workers went
29、home yesterday_ Mr. Black. Why? -Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside 8. The room is too crowed. It is_ people. A. empty B. full C. full of D. filled 9. The suit fitted him well_ the color was a little brighter. A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 1
30、0. Does John know any other foreign language_ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 11. He_ finished his homework yet. A. doesnt B. havent C. hasnt D. doesnt have 12. Have you_ travelled on the train? -Yes, I have. A. never B. ever C. just D. yet 13. We havent finished our homework_. A. alre
31、ady B. ever C. yet D. never 14. My mother has worked in this factory_ 2 years. A. about B. for C. in D. since 15. They are from Greece and they are . A. Greece B. Greeks C. Germany D. German 16. They couldnt the city and at last they got it by a small trick. A. catch B. capital C. captain D. capture
32、 17. MoYan is a _writer, and everyone in the world knows his_. A. successful; successful B. success; succeed C. successful; success D. succeed; success 18. They got the first prize and all of them it happily. A. picked B. celebrated C. danced D. pretended V. Translation （将下列句子翻译成英语。 ） 1. 他们尝试了好多次，最终
33、还是放弃了。 They have tried many times, and finally _ _. 2. 午夜前，整个镇上都安静了下来，街上一个人也没有。 _ _, the whole town calmed down and there was nobody. 3. 一夜之间，整个村庄都被白雪覆盖了。 The village is covered by the white snow _ _ _. 4. 我们的部队成功地占领了那个村庄，救出了 50 多名战士。(succeed in) Our troop _ _ _ the village, and saved over 50 soldie
34、rs. 5. 地铁上挤满了人，我都无法下车。(be full of) The underground _ _ _ passengers, I nearly cant _ _. 6. 飞机终于安全着陆，乘客们一个接一个地从楼梯上走了下来。(one by one) The plane landed safely, and passengers walked down the stairs _ _ _. 7. 吉姆常拿比利的发型开玩笑。(make jokes about) Jim often _ _ _ Billys hairstyle. 8. 这篇短文除了有几个拼写错误外，整体不错。(except
35、 for) The passage is good, _ _ some spelling mistakes. VI. 完形填空题 Teddys Bear The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting(打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an
36、 animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 . They wanted the president to shoot(射中) 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He
37、7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10
38、 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddys Bear.“ The new toy was a big success and it provided Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been popular since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the f
39、irst choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous decision on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed(填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world. 1. A. for B. with C. by D. without 2. A. did B. should C. would D. had 3. A. sad B. happ
40、y C. friendly D. fine 4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree 5. A. it B. him C. them D. her 6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting 7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went 8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither 9. 24. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still 10. 25. A company B. present C
41、. shop D.toy VII. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题 A 篇 The little Mermaid The little mermaid lived in a castle in the ocean. She was a beautiful girl with no feet, because her body ended with a fish tail. One day, she saw the ship of a handsome prince. Suddenly, the sea started to get rough. A huge wave capsized the s
42、hip but the prince did not know how to swim. The little mermaid saved him. She took him to a beach and return to the sea. When the prince woke up, he saw another girl. He thought that girl had saved his life. He wanted to thank that girl, but he was too weak to speak. The little mermaid fell in love
43、 with the prince and wanted to be a human. She went to see a witch to change her fishs tail into legs so that she could be with the prince. The mermaid had a beautiful voice. The witch made her exchange her voice for the medicine that would give her legs. The witch told the mermaid that she must win
44、 the princes love, or else she would die. The next night she swam to the beach. Her legs grew and she walked to the princes palace. She danced for the prince but she could not talk to him. To her surprise, the prince told her, “Im getting married to the woman who saved my life.” The little mermaid w
45、as very sad. That night she dreamt about the witch. The witch told her to kill the prince so that she could live and become a mermaid again. The little mermaid decided that she could not kill the prince, so she jumped into the sea to kill herself. The gods of the air saved her because her heart was pure. Today she lives in the wind with her fr
