1、Unit 5 Educational Exchange -基础教案 一、重点单词 1. educational adj. 有关教育的;有教育意义的 e.g. The kids had an enjoyable and educational day. educate (v.教育 )-education (n.教育 )- educational (adj.)-educator (n.教育学家 ;教育者 ) 【翻译】： （1）. 他正在教育小孩子. （2）. 我们都需要好的教育. （3）. 卓越是一个教育机构.(educational organization) 2. exchange n. 交流
2、; 互换 e.g. I plan to go on an exchange visit to Paris. v. 交换;互换 e.g. People usually exchange their present at Christmas. 3. culture n.文化 e.g. Jack is very interested in European culture culture(n.)-cultural (adj.与文化有关的 ;文化的 ) 4. host n主人 e.g. Mrs. Smith is always the perfect host史密斯太太对客人一向热情款待。 主办国；东
3、道主 e.g. Beijing was the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games. （电视或广播节目的）主持人 hostess n女主人;女主持人 host (n.)-hostess (n.女主人 ;女主持人 ) 反义词 : guest n.客人 5. local adj.地方的；当地的 反义: international adj. 国际的;国际性的 翻译：local people_ a local newspaper/school_ the local government_ local(adj.)-location(n.地点 )-be located
4、in (v.位于 ,坐落于 ) 6. glad adj.高兴;愉快 e.g. The people there were really glad to see you. 近义词： happy (adj.快乐的 ;高兴的 )-pleased (adj.高兴的；满意的 ) be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 Im glad to see you again. 7. chopstick n. 筷子 e.g. It may be a bit difficult for westerners to use chopsticks. 提示：筷子总是成对出现，因此往往用复数形式. “一双筷子” 一
5、般说成 a pair of chopsticks 8. tour v在旅游 e.g. We toured southern Spain for three weeks e.g. The Whites spent one month touring around the US. tour (n.旅行 ;旅游 )- tourist(n.游客 ;观光客 ) 【比较】journey，tour 与 trip：这三个词均指旅行、旅游。 journey 尤指长途旅行，且通常为单程旅行。e.g. the journey across Canada 穿越加拿大之旅 tour 指游览多地的旅行或旅游。e.g. a
6、 guided tour of Italy 在导游带领下游览意大利 trip 常用于指往返的旅行。e.g. Theyre just back from a business trip to Japan 注意：trip 可以指短途旅行，也可以指较长途的旅行。 e.g. a day trip 一天的旅游 a trip round the world 环球旅行 9. experience n. (一次 )经历,体验 可数名词 e.g. She wrote a book about her experiences in Africa. experience 表示“经验”,是不可数名词。 e.g. We
7、 all learn from experience e.g. She has five years teaching experience experience v. 经历;感受;体会 e.g. It is the first time she has ever experienced failure experienced adj.有经验的 e.g. Mr. Smith is an experienced teacher 10. already adv.已经;早已; 用于肯定句,放在 have/has 后, done 前; 为了强调,也可放在句末。 e.g. They have alrea
8、dy been to Beijing. I have been to Hong Kong already. 翻译：我们已经完成作业了。_ 11. yet /jet/ adv.尚未；仍未; 用于否定句和一般疑问句的末尾。 I havent finished my homework yet - Have you finished reading the newspaper yet? - No, Im still reading 【拓展】yet 还可以和比较级连用，加强语气。yet 较为正式，口语中常用 still. e.g. You must work yet harder. 翻译：我们还没有完成
9、作业。_ 12. introduce v.使初次了解; 使尝试 He introduced us to some natural food. introduction n.引进;首次使用;介绍;引言;导论 【提示】introduce 还有如下的常见用法： a.介绍。 - Whos the girl over there? - Come with me and Ill introduce you to her b 推行；采用。 This company has just introduced a new product。这家公司刚刚推出了一款新产品。 13. success n. 成功 反义词：
10、failure n.失败 【提示】success 表示“ 成功;出名”为不可数名词，表示“ 成功的事或人”为可数名词。 Hard work is the key to success勤奋是取得成功的关键。 （不可数） Whats the secret of your success? （不可数） He really tried to make a success of the business他确实想要把这个企业办成功。 （可数） The film Titanic was a huge success （可数） 【词形】succeed v.成功; 达到目的 successful adj.成功的
11、；有成就的 successfully adv成功地 e.g.: The performance was a great success and they were successful; they won the gold medal successfully. 【即学即练】 1) 他成功了. He . 2) 他是成功的.He is . 3) 他获取很大的成功.He got lots of . 4) 他成功地通过了考试. He passed the exam _. 新词强化训练 根据提示完成句子。 1. When we arrive in a new place, we had better
12、know something about the local c_. 2. I stay with a _family when I was in America. 3. There are lots of place of i_ in China. 4. It would be a good _(体验)for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older. 5. Write a short passage about your _(美妙的)experience. The first prize is a holiday in England.
13、6. Many Americans _(旅行)by car in summer. 7. They are expecting a _(客人) to dinner. 8. Im so _(高兴)to see you. 9. Mr. Johnson is the _(主人);the party is at his house. 10. I think if you think hard, you will be able to understand any _(文化). 11. We ought to _(尊敬)our parents. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The shop are o
14、pen on _(weekday) but not on Sundays. 2. He _already _(visit) the place where his ancestors lived. 3. You can _(introduce) her to your new friends! 4. He was _(success) in everything he did. 5. I _(not finish) the book yet. 二、课文句型 1. (A group of British students) from Woodpark School in London (are
15、visiting) (Xinhua Junior High School) in Beijing on an educational exchange. 正在参加教育交流活动。 本句中的介词 on 指“在从事中” , 用来描述活动或状态。 The Browns are on holiday now. Peter was away on business last week. 2. Ive learnt to use chopsticks, and theyre teaching me a little Chinese! 教某人某物：teach sb. sth e.g. Mr. Wang tea
16、ches us Maths. 教某人做某事：teach sb. to do sth. Would you please teach me to make a chocolate cake? 3. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. spend time/money (in) doing something “花时间( 金钱)做某事” 。 People spent two years building that bridge. I spent about 4,500yuan travelling to T
17、hailand 【比较】spend，take，cost 和 pay 这四个词都可以表示“花费” spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： spend time/money on sth 在上花费时间金钱。 I spent two hours on this Maths problem. Jane spent 200yuan on a new skirt. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。 They spent two years (in) building this house. cost 的主语是物，常见用法如下： sth costs (s
18、b.)+钱，表示 “某物花了(某人)多少钱”。 e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money （注意：cost-cost-cost且 cost 不能用于被动态。 ） take 后面常跟双宾语,常见用法如下： It takes sb.+时间+to do sth，表示“做某事花了某人多少时间 ”。 It took them three years to build this road他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 pay 的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买 I have to pay them 20 pounds f
19、or this room each month pay for sth 付的钱 I have to pay for the lost book pay for sb.替某人付钱 Dont worry！III pay for you别担心！我会替你付钱。 pay sb.付钱给某人。 They pay us every month他们每个月给我们报酬。 4. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. at the weekend 意为“在周末”，也可
20、以说成 at weekends. One of his very close friends visited him at the weekend We will have a game of tennis at weekends. “在平时; 在工作日（周一至周五） ”的说法是 on weekdays. 请注意介词搭配的区别。 place of interest 意为“名胜古迹；旅游胜地”。 The Summer Palace is a famous place of interest in Beijing. 5. “Its been a fantastic experience so fa
21、r， says Eric. Ive learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy so far 意为“ 到目前为止；迄今为止” ，常用于现在完成时的句子中作时间状语。 We have never heard from him so far How many stamps have you collected so far? a bit of= a little “少量”, 后可接不可数名词。 I need a bit of time to think about it. Theres only a little bread left. a bit= a
22、 little “有点儿” ， 修饰形容词或副词。 Its a bit (a little) cold today. Youd better put on your coat. 6. Weve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! try to do sth “努力做某事；设法做某事”，=try ones best to do sth Well, well try to finish the work in time. 区别: try doing something “尝试做某事” I tried knocking at the back d
23、oor, but nobody answered 7. Well see one another soon because theyll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. .因为作为此次交流的第二部分，他们将在下个月到英国来。 one another “相互;互相” =each other We respect each other/one another The sea and the sky seemed to melt into one another/each other.大海和蓝天似
24、乎融为一体。 这两个短语均有所有格。 They know each others/one anothers weak points. 他们都了解彼此的缺点。 each other 和 one another 是代词,在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语(如 help each other);而在不及 物动词之后，则要借助介词（talk to each other, learn from one another 等） 。 另外，需注意这两个短语均不能用作主语。 come over to 是 come to 的变化形式,强调有一定的距离，意为“ 从到” When did you first come ov
25、er to the UK? 8. I cant wait! 我等不及了！ I cant wait. “我等不及了；我迫不及待” 迫不及待要去做某事: sb. cant wait to do sth I cant wait to tell all my friends the good news. 三、More practice 1. You will also take part in local activities. take part in “参加;参与活动”，后面通常接 活动的名称。 Lets take part in the tug-of-war我们一起参加拔河比赛吧。 He wil
26、l take part in this contest. 2. You can apply for our educational exchange if you apply for “申请” Id like to apply for a credit card我想申请一张信用卡。 Who can apply for this position? 谁能申请这个职位？ 3. fill in “填写， 填入” 后接名词、代词作宾语。 e.g. You need to fill in an application form first. Please fill in the blanket with
27、 the given words. fill v.填满，装满 be filled with sth 用.装满 e.g. The bag is filled with gold. 区别： be full of 充满了,装满了 The little boy is always full of strange ideas. 4. go on “继续 ”是一个动副短语。 e.g. Its a good story, go on please. 常考结构： 1) go on doing sth “继续做某事” 表示继续活不间断的做同一件事情。 You shouldnt go on living in t
28、his way. 2) go on to do sth “继续做某事 ” 强调动作，指做完一件事情后，接着再做另外一件事情。 Well go on the study the text after we finish the new words. 3) go on with sth 接着做某事 表示一度中止后再继续做某事 Lets have a cup of coffee, and go on with our work. 4) keep on doing sth “一直做某事” 表示重复二不厌其烦的做某事。 Dont keep on asking such foolish questions
29、. I keep forgetting her telephone number. 我总是忘记她的电话号码。 【即学即练】 1. 尽管下大雨，他们还是继续工作。 Though it was raining hard, they _ _ _. 2. 做完作业后，她继续预习新课。 After finishing her homework, she _ _ _ _the new text. 3. 休息了一会儿之后他继续做作业。 He _ _ _his homework after a short rest. 句型知识巩固训练 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 作为一名教育交流生，我应该介绍自己国家的文化。
30、 As an _ _student, I should introduce my own country culture. 2. 刚开始，我有点儿害怕。 I was a little afraid_ _. 3. 我已经见过很多动物了,到目前为止. I have seen lots of animals . 4. 在周末，我们不用上课。 _ _ _, we dont have any classes. 5. 你能告诉我谁教你数学吗？ Can you tell me who_ _ _? 6. 你知道这儿附近有什么名胜吗？ Do you know any _ _ _around here? 7. 很
31、久没下雨，池塘里只有一点儿水了。 It hasnt rained for a long time. Theres _ _ _water in the pond. 8. 你为什么不到夏威夷来度假呢？ Why dont you _ _ _Hawaii for a holiday? 9. 面包闻起来很香，他等不及要吃了。 He _ _ _ _the bread because it smells so good. 10. We are _ _(为.自豪)China for its long history and colorful culture. 11. 在早期，只有男性运动员才能参加奥林匹克运动
32、会。 In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ _ _the Olympic Games. 12. 他离开大学之后，还是与他的老师保持联系。 After he left university, he also_ _ _ _ his teachers. 13. Tom 和我一样大。 Tom is _ _age _me. 14. 如果你回家晚，你的父母会担心你的安全。 If you come home late, your parents will _ _your safety. 15. 按时到校是个好习惯。请保持这一好习惯。 Getti
33、ng to school _ _is a good habit. Please keep up it. 16. 我们在河边吃了顿野餐。 We _ _ _by the river. 17. 许多人发现填写表格很困难。 Many people find it difficult to_ _ a form. 18. 他决定教我英语口语了。 He _ _ _me oral English. 课堂练习 短语集锦 1. at first 2. so far 3. a bit of 4. 计划做 5. go on 6. introduce.to . 7. come over to. 8. on time 9
34、. be friendly to 10. worry about 11. date/place of birth 12. decide to do sth 13. host family 14. the local government 15. be located in 16. a pair of chopsticks 17. be glad to do sth 18. on business 19. on holiday 20. on an educational exchange 21. teach sb. sth 22. teach sb. to do sth 23. spend ti
35、me/money (in) doing sth 24. sth costs (sb.)+钱 25. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth 26. pay for sth 付的钱 27. at the weekend 28. on weekdays 29. so far 30. a bit of 31. try to do sth 32. try doing something 33. one another 34. each other 35. I cant wait. 36. take part in 37. apply for 38. fill in 39. go on do
36、ing sth 40. go on to do sth 41. go on with sth 42. keep on doing sth 43. Chinese culture 一、单项选择 1. Im glad _a chance to work with you. A. has B. have C. to have D. to has 2. What do you think _this film? A. to B. with C. of D. on 3. Thank you for_ so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. ha
37、ving 4. _I havent had any success. A. So long B. So far C. Before long D. By then 5. We read the text again and again. And we tried _it, but it was too long to recite. A. to remember B. remembering C. remember D. to remembering 6. -Is your pen pal _Australia or Canada? -Canada. A. come from B. from
38、C. comes from D. be from 7. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice _. A. yet B. already C. never D. almost 8. Dear friends, please read every word carefully. Details decide_ or not. If you take it serious, you will achieve your goal! A. success B. successful C. succeed 9. You
39、 really dont have to worry _your weight. You look just right. A. for B. from C. with D. about 10. We need some more coffee. There is only _left. A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few 11. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. sinc
40、e 12. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries _it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat 13. Some supermarket open _8:00a.m. and 9:00 p.m._ the middle Autumn day. A. at; during B. between; during C. between; in D. about; in 14. It is always easier _friends than to keep them? A. making
41、 B. make C. to make D. made 15. Mary isnt here at the moment. She_ later A comes B came C has come D is coming 16. Why not_ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself? A to ask; write B to ask, writing C ask, writing D asking, to write 17. Why not_ a camera with you? You can t
42、ake many photos. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 18. I am very hungry. I _ breakfast yet. A have B had C didnt have D havent had 19. You should be more friendly _others, then you will make more friends. A with B of C to D about 20. -Do you have enough students to clean the room? -No. I t
43、hink we need _students. A another B two others C more two D another two 21. -Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? -_.It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A I hope not B Im sure C Im afraid not D I hope so 22. The twins are talking about the new movie. Its fun to _them A join B jo
44、in in C take part in D enter 23. His hair style is the same _ A as me B as mine C with mine D with me 24. I really _about the English exam because I havent studied for it. A worry B worries C worried D worriedly 25. -When did you _? -Two days ago. A arrive B arrive at C get D reach 26. I feel_ nervo
45、us when I meet new people. A a bit of B a bit C some D a little of 27. _, the Internet was only used by government. But how its widely used in every field. A as usual B at first C after all D so far 28. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They _delicious. A stay B feel C taste D sound 29. _the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _the train station for a tour. A In, at B on, to C in, in D on, at 30. The to
