1、高三英语期末自主练习 说明： 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题) 和第 II 卷( 非选择题)，共 14 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第 I 卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第 II 誊在答题纸上做答， 考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第 I 卷和第 II 卷答案全部涂 写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? AGo camping BGo driving CGo mountain climbing 2Where is Katie probably now? AAt home BIn a bookstore CIn a car shop 3What is the boy going to do? AGo grocery shopping BF
3、inish his school project CHelp the girl with her homework 4Why doesn t the man lend the woman money? AHe doesn t have any BAmelia also asked for help CHe spent all his money on books 5Howmuch is the rent for two rooms each month？ A$40 B$80 C$120 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6How did the man get wet? AHe was caught in the rain BHe was doing some exercise CHis son pushed him in the pool 7How is the man probably feeling now? AAngry BAmused CAfrai
5、d 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 l0 题。 8Whats the relationship between the speakers? ABrother and sister B Husband and wife CClassmates 9Why does the father seem sad? AHe lost his job BHe was very hungry CHe quarreled with his wife 10What do the speakers decide to do? AGo to a restaurant BCook a special meal CCle
6、an the house 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What does the woman want to do？ ACancel an appointment BChange an appointment CSchedule an appointment 12When will the woman meet DrSmith? AAt 2：00 pm B At 10：00 a m CAt 8：00 am 13Who do you think the man is? AA secretary BAn operator CThe womans husband 听第 9 段
7、材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14When did the man go to sleep last night？ AAt 2：00 am BAt 4：00 am CAt 6 ：00 am 15Which exam will the man write in three days? AArt history BAmerican history CEnglish literature 16What does the woman suggest the man do ? AGet more sleep BSkip the exam CLend her his notes. 听第 10 段材料
8、，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What is the temperature at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later ? A. 26 degrees B41 degrees C43 degrees 18What is the most important thing to bring when hiking down into the canyon ? AEnough water BDelicious food CComfortable clothes 19What is the most common cause of de
9、ath in the canyon ？ AFalling into it BHeat exhaustion CGetting bitten by snakes 20What is the speaker mainly talking about? AHow to avoid heat exhaustion BHow people died in the Grand Canyon CPreparation for the hiking in the Grand Canyon 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从
10、每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)，中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston Salem，North Carolina ，picked up on that and traded in their studentsdesks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program! The Read and R
11、ide program began five years agoOne classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just cant sit stil
12、l to use to help them burn energy in a good way Students love being more active!Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger，smarter childrenHeadmasters value this effective and cost-free program “Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的
13、) when they readThus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride， ”said Scott Ertl，who started the program “As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight!But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they dont want to always be the
14、last or lose with others watching on the playgroundOn exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break ” As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，they re also helping them l
15、earn better and stay focusedAt the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program 21Why did the teachers start the
16、Read and Ride program? ATo get the students out of the classrooms BTo make the students more active in sports CTo read effectively in an active way DTo help the overweight students keep fit 22According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes_ Ais the least expensive way for exercise Bcall benefit overwe
17、ight students in both ways Cis the best way to build up studentsbody Dis a good way to avoid being watched by teachers 23.The program helps the students in the following ways except_ Ahelp them learn better Breduce their reading difficulties Cbuild up their bodies Dimprove their learning concentrati
18、on B Laresce was born with a condition called hypermobility(运动过度)which meant her joints were“bend” The condition can use severe joint pain and lead to dislocations(脱臼) But rather than feel sorry for herself,she used her misfortune to inspire her to become Britains strongest schoolgirl Just two years
19、 ago，the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldnt even take part in sports But now she has six British and World Champion powerlifting recordsIts an incredible achievement Laresces trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success “She has more flexibility in her ba
20、ck than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safelyMost powerlifters would kill to try to bend their backs like LaresceShe has perfected the technique to lift incredibly heavy weights， ”Tania said “I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobilityI remember c
21、oming home from school with pains in my knees，joints and hipsIt would stop me doing normal things at schoo1 The pain would be so much that some nights I couldnt sleep at all and I just couldnt face going to school like thatAnd after each dislocation，I had to do six months of physiotherapy(理疗)to reco
22、ver,”said Laresce However,since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively cured “really enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my very best， ”she said “Ive made lots of friends a Its an incredible feeling when everyones che
23、ering me onIt s the support of other people that makes the difference to winningBecoming a champion was a big surpriseI just started off for fun and wasnt expecting anythingSo to win six titles over just a few months was amazing ” 24We can learn from the passage that_ ALaresce is suffering a lot fro
24、m hypermobility Bhypermobility is helpful to increase ones strength CLaresce didnt go to school because of her illness Dthe flexibility in Laresces back helps her to lift heavy weight 25Laresce had to do long-time physiotherapy to_ Areduce the pains in knees and joints Brecover from joint dislocatio
25、ns Cfall asleep easily during nights Ddo normal things freely at school 26From Laresces words in the last paragraph we know that_ ALaresce was determined to become a champion BLaresce trained for a long time to win the titles CLaresce didnt expect to gain such a great success D：Laresces friends cont
26、ributed a lot to her success 27What could be the best title for this passage ? AA schoolgirl who turns misfortune into an advantage BBendy-jointed teen becomes Britains strongest schoolgirl CAn inspiring girl who has made great achievements DA British girl with great spirit and determination C Grego
27、ry Kloehn digs through dustbins every day,but not for the reason that most people would thinkHe isnt homelessIn fact he is trying to help the homeless Gregory began his life as a sculptorBut he often felt that his sculpturesWhich just stood in rich peoples houses for years，lacked a meaningful purpos
28、eSo in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sellnot ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materials The thought of creating homes for the homeless didnt occur to him until the year 2013， when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)Instead
29、 of a tarp，Gregory offered them something better：a small home with a water tank,a kitchen and a trap for wasteThey were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his efforts on helping house the homeless population in his cityAnd soon his“Homeless Homes Project”was started Before starting a new home
30、，Gregory，goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbinsEverything he finds is usablerefrigerator doors become house doors；washing machine doors often serve as windows，and the tops of cars become strong roofsHe put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easilyEach home take
31、s two to three days to make So far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the citys most needyWhile his small low- cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the problem of homelessness，they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay inThey are simply a w
32、ay for one man to do something nice for those in need of some help Gregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture，where he explains techniques to build those homes and he is now working on weekend workshops “A lot of people who hear about what Im doing want to get involved， ”he said “Maybe
33、we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together ” 28Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes? AHe had no home to live in BHe had to make more money CHe lost interest in sculpture DHe wanted to help the homeless 29The author mentions the story in Pamgmph 3 to tell us_ AG
34、regorys small homes were popular among the homeless Bhow Gregory got the idea of“Homeless Homes Project” Cthe homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homes Dhousing the homeless in acity was not an easy task 30What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？ AGregory has great trouble hunting for materi
35、als for his small houses BIt takes Gregory a long time to produce a home CGregorys work requires imagination and creativity DEverything in the dustbins will be used in Gregorys work 31What can we infer from the last paragraph? AGregorys project will help more homeless people BGregory doesnt need to
36、make small homes now CGregorys work will completely solve the homelessness problem DA single person can make no difference to social problems D Enjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Paris，with an included Champagne lunch at the Eiffel Tower! Travel o
37、n Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic(全景的)sightseeing tour taking in Paristop sights Highlights Romantic experienee， perfect for couples Roundtrip fares Travel by boat and see the sights from the water Lunch included Make your own way to St Pancras International station and
38、meet your professional guideThe departure time is 6 amBoard the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over 2 hoursIf you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return joumey Once you arrive in Paris ，join your guide on an air-conditioned coach
39、for a patioramic sightseeing tourSee top Paris attractions such as the Champs-lyses，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunchSkip the possible long admission lines with your fast-aecess ticket and ride the el
40、evator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floorTake your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2- course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical baekdrop! Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine RiverTake photos and listen to t
41、he helpful commentary as you pass sights,such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，le de la Cit Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vincis exquisite Mone Lisa and other masterpie
42、ces In the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to StPancrasYour tour ends when you arrive at around 8： 30pm 32Where will the tourists have their lunch? AAt the Eiffel Tower BAt St Pancras International CAt the Champs lyses DOn the Seine River 33Who are most like
43、ly to show interest in the tour? ACollege students BChampagne lovers CLoving couples DProfessional photographers 34In order to enjoy the dinner on the Eurostar，you should_ Apay extra dinner fees Bplace an order beforehand Carrive earlier at Gard du Nord station Dupgrade to 1st Class of the Eurostar
44、35We can learn from the passage that_ Athe back trip fares are not included in the total fees Byou should pay extra money for seeing Mona Lisa Ceveryone should wait in line for the lunch Dthe sightseeing along the Seine River will take the most time 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
45、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项(注意：答案填写在答题纸上 ) On holidays youre likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings，office parties and celebrating with friends. 36 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet： 1Switch to small plates Not only do smaller dishes fill up
46、 faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when its on a small dish37 But whatever the size of your plate，its most important to remember to keep it balanced：half for vegetables，a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat 2.Measure out snakes Your favorite holiday movie is onTake a
47、minute to check the nutrition 1abel(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in checkTake one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example38 But the bag contains 25 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own，and youll have eaten 425 calories 3Split an entree(主菜) Many restaurants serve
48、 far more food than one person needs in a single meal39 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as its servedOr choose a small-size option ，if available 4Stop eating when you feel satisfied You dont have to feel too full，or force yourself to clean your plate，before putting down your fork40 When youre satisfied ，save the rest for leftov
