1、 1 / 19 Unit 1 Section A Focus on Grammar Key to Exercises I. 1. extending his arms and shouting 2. explaining why she didnt want the children to play together 3. followed by the foreign guests 4. believing deeply that she can be a good businesswoman 5. with each new phone added to the system II. 1.
2、 Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. 2. They stood there for half an hour, watching the stars in the sky. 3. Covered with confusion, she hurriedly left the room. 4. I just stood there, feeling excited and not believing I had won the first prize. 5. He smoked
3、 heavily, thinking of the job which he felt difficult for him to obtain. Key to Exercises I. 1.His house，for which he paid 10, 000 ten years ago，is now worth 50, 000 2. This machine，which I have looked after for twenty years，is still working perfectly 3. Mary, whose father is ill seriously, has to d
4、o a part-time job to support her family during her study. 4. There are many cars made in Shanghai, some of which are very expensive. 5. These books will give you all the information you need, which you can get at any bookshop. 6. She gave me a piece of cake，which she had baked herself this morning.
5、II. 1. The 8:15 train，which is usually very punctual，was late today 2. Those old houses, which we have been driving through, will be pulled down. 3. His house，whose windows were all broken，was a disappointing sight 4. He has three daughters, one of whom is a teacher at college. 5. These coats， which
6、 you can buy in the supermarket，will cost you a lot of money Key to Exercises III. 1. expectation 2. uncomfortable 3. identify 4. variety 5. signal 6. issue 7. respond 8. anticipate 9. moderate 10. tough IV. 1. adjustments 2. signal 3. Responding 4. sum up 5. tend to 6. avoids 7. anticipated 8. inte
7、rval 9. unfortunately 10. stuff 11. in terms of 12. longing for 13. As a result 14. access 15. deal with 2 / 19 V. 1.of 2. to 3.with 4.with 5.about 6.to 7. out 8.to 9.with 10. about VI. 1. means that many young people cant afford to buy a house 2. Ive been meaning to ask you 3. I meant to have finis
8、hed 4. main means of transport 5. will mean traveling all over the world VII. 1. We aim to use peaceful means to bring about change. 2. Dieting also means being careful about which foods you buy. 3. Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. 4. I meant to have attended the party
9、 last night, but I was busy with my term paper. 5. Cloudy water from the taps usually means problems with your storage tank. VIII. 1.I do not know what to do now because of lack of money. 2. “Will you find out how to get there?” I said to Tom. 3. You must remember when to have your lessons. 4.I do n
10、ot know whether to go or stay when he asks me to stay with him. 5. She doesnt know which book to buy. IX. 1. The older I get, the happier I am. 2. The sooner you start, the more quickly youll finish. 3. The more you argue with him, the less notice he takes. 4. The sooner this is done, the better (it
11、 is). 5. The higher the temperature (is), the faster the liquid evaporates. X. 1. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life. 2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely. 3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education. 4
12、. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time. 5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work. 6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now. 7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasnt been very su
13、ccessful. 8. Obviously, Im disappointed at the way things have turned out. Section B 3 / 19 Key to Exercises I. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. B 9.D 10. B II. 1. capable of 2. appreciate 3. have attended 4. involve 5. lack 6. schedule 7. moreover 8. rather than 9.dreamed of 10. risks 11. due to 12.
14、in hopes of 13. in the end 14. figure out 15. barriers III. 1. appreciated 2. vital 3. Rather than 4. due to 5. Moreover 6. endure 7. go all out 8. restrict IV. 1. former 2.kids 3. nevertheless 4. disliked 5. involve 6. faith 7. inspiring 8. potential 9. intelligent 10. talents Unit 2 Section A Focu
15、s on Grammar Key to Exercises I. 1. Much as I admire him as a singer, I do not like him as a man. 2. Child as she is, she knows how to make her parents happy. 3. Old and worn as his clothes were, they looked clean and of good quality. 4. Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his talent for play
16、ing basketball. 5. Difficult as the work was, it was finished two days ahead of time. II. 1、尽管我同情你的困境，但我却无力帮你。 2、虽然这个概念很简单，但当时的科学界却不知道这一点。 3、尽管被敌人包围了，但我们还是设法突出了重围。 4、无论怎么努力，你都不可能说服他戒烟。 5、虽然我很傻，但也不是他说什么我都相信。 6、因为他很努力，所以他成功地通过了所有的考试。 Key to Exercises I. 1. It must have been very late 2. It couldnt / c
17、ant have been written by Tom 3. may / might have arrived last week 4. You should not / ought not to have crossed the road 4 / 19 5. I neednt have arrived here so early II. 1. must 2. neednt 3. couldnt 4. might 5. should Key to Exercises III. 1. delivery 2. counsel 3. grant 4. trunk 5. journalist 6.
18、catalog 7. roar 8. fancy 9. panel 10. garbage IV. 1. audience 2. labored 3. interview 4. boost 5. complaints 6. demanding 7. burst out 8. appearances 9. fancy 10. held down 11. exclusive 12. rotating 13. shift 14. in part 15. provide for V. 1. 1) succeeded 2) succession 3) successive 4) success 5) s
19、uccessively 6) successful 7) successfully 2. 1) producing 2) producers 3) productive 4) productively 5) products 6) production 7) productivity VI. 1. write on both sides of the paper 2. Both (of the) leaders expressed hope 3. both (of them) came up with the same results 4. need a good knowledge of b
20、oth Italian and Spanish 5. Why not buy both of them VII. 1. She can neither speak nor write Japanese. How can she survive in Japan alone? 2. Both of them are keen to reach an agreement on these tough issues. 3. I talked to the women. Neither of them was / were native speakers of English. 4. After a
21、days hard work, we were both too tired to prepare dinner. 5. According to the police, most of the troublemakers were not supporters of either team. VIII. 1. He went on fighting in the front even though he was badly wounded. 2. The couple decided to part even though they still loved each other deeply
22、. 3. I can still remember the time we spent together even though it was so long ago. 4. I will go there early tomorrow morning even though I have to walk. 5. I like my younger sister even though she can be annoying at times. 5 / 19 IX. 1. More and more workers found it necessary that they could use
23、those new machines skillfully. 2. My father thinks it an honor that he is able to help those who are in trouble. 3. He thinks it no good that we discuss the same problem over and over again. 4. We believe it right that the unions should have greater power. 5. I remember I made it quite clear to you
24、that I was not coming. X. 1. When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to advise you. 2. We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time. 3. Once again, she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales. 4. With her fathers help, she made it in films when sh
25、e was still a teenager. 5. The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house. 6. Even though you do not agree with her, shes worth listening to. After all, she is very experienced. 7. We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college. 8. He has
26、been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country. Section B Key to Exercises I 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C II. 1. Local 2. pressures 3. after all 4. instruments 5. adults 6. poverty 7. miserable 8. Now that 9. spot 10. contest 11. keyboard 12. versions 13. too
27、much III 1. in 2. around 3. From, on 4. back, under 5. over 6. for 7. up 8. down IV. 1. loan 2. contest 3. streamed down 4. too to 5. in advance 6. Growing up 7. now that 8. pressure Unit 3 Section A Focus on Grammar Key to Exercises 6 / 19 I. 1. 硬币的一面有名人头像的情况相当普遍。 2. 主席一连谈了三个小时关于公司发展的问题。 3. 她的成功取决于
28、她更加努力工作和朋友们的帮助。 4. 我听说他被选为球队的教练。 5. 考试没通过意味着至少要再等上一年。 II. 1. Living away from home 2. I dont regret telling her what I thought 3. Its no use arguing with him 4. he was not used to being treated like that 5. she couldnt help thinking about that matter Key to Exercises I. 1. The man standing over ther
29、e is the owner of the store. 2. His nephew, lost at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative. 3. The village is made up of 490 families belonging to five nationalities. 4. Mail or gifts posted by companies to customers is another way of advertising. 5. As a boy growing up in Shenyang, Chi
30、na, I practiced the piano six hours a day. 6. Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. II. 1. studying at the art school 2. praised by the teacher in charge of the class 3. looking so much like each other 4. dressed in white 5. the questions being discussed 6. put
31、 on by the teachers Key to Exercises III. 1. bound 2. ease 3. adopt 4. survive 5. transfer 6. eventually 7. slip 8. image 9. kindness 10. stress IV. 1. terror 2. made off with 3. occupation 4. praying 5. circumstances 6. departure 7. starve 8. lives with 9. scared 10. fatigues 11. clinical 12. arriv
32、ed in 13. mess 14. gone to heaven 15. confusion V. 1. in search of 2. flee 3. pay you back 4. have no more use for 5. take care of 6. veterans 7. upsetting him 8. all skin and bone(s) VI. 1. We felt bound to tell her 7 / 19 2. on a plane bound for New York 3. They are bound to meet with / encounter
33、4. She is not legally bound to pay the debts 5. it is not bound by the agreement VII. 1. Youve done so much work you are bound to pass the exam. 2. They are the journalists who feel bound to protect their sources of information. 3. All the flights bound for Shanghai have been cancelled because of th
34、e weather. 4. By signing this contract you agree to be bound by its items. 5. Coming out of deep sleep the crew find they are bound for home, but remember nothing. VIII. 1. anything but this dictionary 2. anything but a success / successful 3. The problem is anything but easy 4. anything but satisfa
35、ctory 5. anything but interesting IX. 1. Now that he has become the president, many people once again have hope for genuine changes in the system. 2. Now that youre settled, why dont you take up some serious study? 3. Now that the kids have left home, weve got a lot of extra space. 4. Now that you a
36、re grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 5. Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. X. 1. Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out. 2. I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread. 3. Eventually, the judge permitted the Brown
37、s to adopt the homeless orphan. 4. As is known to all, relaxation techniques like yoga can ease the harmful effect of stress on the body. 5. All passengers were transferred out of one bus and into another. 6. Though we suffered from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties
38、. 7. There are concerns that those veterans may not survive the winter. 8. It still upsets Mark when he thinks about the accident. Section B Key to Exercises I. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 8 / 19 II. 1. concerned 2. magic 3. hug 4. prior 5. reservation 6. romantic 7. as long a
39、s 8. household 9. giant 10. lap 11. glow 12. couldnt help 13. cherish 14. right away 15. wrapped III. 1. on 2. off 3. over 4. to 5. up 6. in 7. with 8. for 9. about 10. at IV. 1. sleepless 2. couch 3. desperately 4. bittersweet 5. wrapped 6. fabric 7. pillow 8. raid 9. joyful 10. disappointment Unit
40、 4 Section A Focus on Grammar Key to Exercises I. 1. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 2. She stood back and looked at him, her face smiling brightly. 3. All the money spent, Jack started looking for work. 4. There being nothing else to do, we left. 5. The manager sat quietly in
41、 the office, his eyes closed. II. 1. Task completed 2. her hair flying in the wind 3. Hands tied behind his back 4. newspaper spread before him 5. Stomachs crying for food Key to Exercises I. 1. I found a strange girl seated / sitting in the corner 2. considers your property his property 3. consider
42、 the criminal not society the victim 4. elected him the general manager of their company 5. He wants to have them examined tomorrow 6. but found her out II. 1. He wanted this report typed by this afternoon. 2. Declaring himself opposed to using the unusual animal technique to clone humans, President
43、 Clinton ordered that funds not be used for such an experiment. 9 / 19 3. If you see a product consistently advertised, it certainly represents good value. 4. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare himself against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. 5. The wor
44、kers are anxious, because they might find themselves out of a job. 6. Will your employer hold you responsible for it if any of this equipment is damaged? Key to Exercises III. 1. glare 2. proposal 3. insult 4. episode 5. professional 6. reserved 7. survival 8. surgery 9. awkwardly 10. bundle IV. 1.
45、proposal 2. responsible 3. episode 4. storms 5. insult 6. deserve 7. toss 8. reserved 9. scared 10. Statistics 11. survival 12. surgery 13. long-term 14. Grasp 15. graduate V. 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. to 5. off 6. to 7. out 8. aside VI. 1. How dare you say such a thing 2. I dare say you are British 3. I
46、f you dare (to) enquire into Nature 4. because he dared me to jump over the river 5. How dare you criticize him VII. 1. Stand up to him and he wont dare to / dare not hurt you. 2. They dare not play joke on him in case he becomes angry. 3. I dare you to ride your bike through the gate with no hands.
47、 4. I dare not wake up the family, and fill the place with confusion. 5. The government doesnt dare to / dare not increase taxes before the election. VIII. 1. The Chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right. 2. My wife, who is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back. 3. Pierre, who was c
48、rossing a road one day in 1906, was run over and killed. 4. Nothing in the world is hard for John, who is always willing to take risks. 5. He has to be careful not to offend the manager, who can fire him at any moment. IX. 1. every time we wash our hands 2. Every time I see my grandfather 10 / 19 3.
49、 Every time I listen to your advice 4. every time anything went wrong 5. Every time that man says “To tell the truth” X. 1. The thief turned on his heel and ran when he saw the police in the distance. 2. It was your idea, so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you personally responsible. 3. Some think that for the majority of men, love is but an episode in his life. 4. I hate to see his weak personality that makes him simply turn the other cheek. 5. Alice is too rude; its time you put her in her place. 6. He on
