1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析阅读理解完成任务型【2013江苏常州】四阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first
2、choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted (短视的). In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Music reflects (反映) the creators thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. For example, just as Mozart music represents
3、 a lifestyle, rock music (摇滚乐) represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz(爵士乐) influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came form American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Scien
4、ce explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive(情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the l
5、anguage we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be huma
6、n. Music does.中国教育出版&网*%So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.来源:中国#教育%出版网Title: Music education is of great 36 Passage outlineDetailed informationIntroduction Shortsighted opinion; Music is only a way of entertainment, not the top choice for education.Truth: Music
7、education is important for all students.Main BodyA way to tell who we areMusic not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses peoples thinking and 37 .A way to know the worldWe cant discover and respond to our world in just one way.Science explains how nature 38 .Music expl
8、ores the emotive meanings of nature.A way to communicate with each otherWe use music to 39 our feelings, discoveries, ideas, imagination and hopes with others.Music, 40 from science, tells us what it means to be human.Conclusion Music education is necessary.【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。【答案】36. import
9、ance 37. values 38. goes 39. express 40.different 【2013湖北随州】B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An Amer
10、ican shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you shou
11、ld take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in. In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, its not unusual to hav
12、e a business meeting over breakfast.来&源:中国教育*#出版网Good Manners来*源:中国教育出版&网AspectCountryCustom GreetingAmericaShaking hands firmlyThailand65._ DressingMuslim countries66._Korea Taking off your shoes at the door EatingSpain67._MexicoRelaxing while having Britain68._【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同
13、风俗习惯。65. Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest66. Women wearing long blouses and skirts来源:zzs&tep.c%o#m67. Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner68. Not having a business meeting over breakfast.【2013湖南娄底】. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）来源%:中教#*网In Fra
14、nce, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch. Lunch is one to two hours long. Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals. Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch. They have to pay for half, and the
15、school pays for the other half.来&*源:中教网Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice-cream. The school sends one weeks menu to students parents and the menu is different each day. But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs. And each student
16、can have five dishes for lunch. Becky is a French student and she always has lunch at school. She thinks the cafeteria lunch来源:zzste%p#&.comFrench School LunchTime for having dinnerStudents spend 6. _ hours having lunch.7._Students have lunch in cafeteria.CostStudents have to pay for 8. _and the sch
17、ool pays for the other half.MenuLunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice，soup, 9. _ and ice-cream.OpinionMost students in Beckys school enjoy 10. _ at school. 【答案】 6. one to two 7. Place 8. half 9. fruit 10. having lunch来&源:*中国教育出版网【2013湖北十堰】Do you need useful and interest
18、ing books? Here weve got plenty for you.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.What to do if you are not interested in a
19、 subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they
20、in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:How to choose right pets for yourself.How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.来源:zzst%&ep#*.comHow to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and y
21、ou will learn moreWe have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, youll get 10% off.Best learnersWhatre the three difficulties in study and how to _(66) with them.What if you arent _(67) in a subject you are studying.If you fi
22、nish the 26 simple exercises, you can study easily and fast. How to keep petsYou should choose the pets you like. Youd better build houses or nests for them.In order to make your pets _(68), you should feed them and keep them clean.The book, _(69), is better for younger students to read. If you _(70
23、) more information, you can go to our website. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。来源:zzste*#66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中
24、我们可以找到这一句：What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。Be interested in 对感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。 68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep / stay
25、 healthy。都可以。69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买Learn in Study for Beginners这本书，它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners。70.【解析】填need
26、 / want to get / ask for。细节理解题。从文中找到此句We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter.我们还有很多其他的书销售，了解更多信息登陆www.knowbetter这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语，表达方式不尽相同。所以填need / want to get / ask for都可以。【2013江苏南京】阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。S
27、ue can Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I
28、thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to （有联系的）your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers create
29、d a CD of their favorite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personality outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or tast
30、e in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologi
31、sts also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music love
32、rs.Title: Music and 62An opinionYour 63 in music is related to your personality.FindingsOnes clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually inde
33、pendent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers. An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, s
34、he found they had 71 in common.They are now married and living with each other.【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。【答案】62. personality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. likes 67. serious 68. surprising 69. example 70. Though/Although七、【2013江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：
35、每空1个单词)。Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to unders
36、tand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In todays highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communi
37、cate effectively.Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it? We all know that its not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confide
38、nce when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communication is a two-way street. Af
39、ter you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.Definition of communicationCommunication is the process by which we exchange information (71) people.Some (72) for pay attention to c
40、ommunication skills.key to success in life, work and relationshipshelping to understand each oyherbeing of much (73) at present as a result of the highly information and technological environmentSome steps to have an effective communication.Have a (74) understanding of what your purposes, listeners
41、and reasons are.Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say.Stop to listen after you have (75) your talk.【答案】71.between 72.advantages 73. importance 74.clear 75.finished【2013山东烟台】【任务型阅读】CAccording to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many
42、big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how t
43、o deal with danger.ww*w.z#If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay i
44、n high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.来源:#中教网*&If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.来源:&中#教*网Remember that danger is never as far a
45、way as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed（抢劫）Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Best title: _56_DangerWhat to do_57_ If hit by a car, youre supposed to _58_ I
46、f hit by a bike, call your parents.Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees.FireDont take the lift and find an _59_ as fast as you can.DrowningIf you cant swim, just shout “Help!”Robbery Keep clam.Remember the roobbers_60_and tell the police later.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重
47、点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。56. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students(Student) safety./How to deal with danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目_”。从文章第一段句子“many schools start a new lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。来#源:中国教育出版&%网57. Traffic accident(s). 【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a ca
