1、精品文档就在这里-各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有-职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一 (理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a way B. in due course C. in the end D. in any case2. Five minutes left，the outcome of the
2、 match was still in doubt.A. result B. judgmentC. decision D. event3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movement B. words C. principleD. behavior4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positive C. powerfulD. realistic5. A crowd gathered to see what had ha
3、ppened.A. collectedB. fixed C. divided D. assist6. If I made a mistake，I will try to remedy it.A. clarifyB. diagnoseC. evaporate D. correct7. We derive information mainly from the Internet.A. depriveB. obtain C. descend D. trace8. His sole motive was to make her happy.A. aimB. argumentC. capability
4、D. pursuit9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A. bearB. hateC. likeD. criticize10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A. tenselyB. nearly C. carefullyD. closely11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. play B. send C. showD. tell12
5、. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. long B. never-endingC. boringD. extensive13. She could not answer，it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatal C. tiny D. enormous14. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surprise D. power15. Accompanied by
6、cheerful music，we began to dance.A. pleasant B. colorful C. fashionableD. different第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 16.Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US govern
7、ment.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Some companies foresee the
8、bankruptcy of food processing factories. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentio
9、ned22. According to the passage， FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第36段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 23. Paragraph 3 _24. Paragrap
10、h 4 _25. Paragraph 5 _26. Paragraph 6 _ANuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Suns EnergyBThe Most Important Source of EnergyCTypes of Electromagnetic EnergyDX-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer ESeeking New Sources of EnergyFNuclear Energy is Beginning to Compete with Coal 27. Visibl
11、e light that produce warmth is an example of _ 28. We can use energy from the sun because _ 29. The energy stored in coal _ 30. _ when electron rearrangement takes place.Aelectromagnetic energyBelectromagnetic energy travels through spaceCcame from the sunDwhen a change in the nucleus of an atom tak
12、es placeEwhen the sunrays are fierceFchemical energy is generated第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 31. In paragraph one， what does the school of tomorrow mean? A. The school with a central building.B. The school with four or five master studios. C. The school with tel
13、evision.D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.32. After a televised lesson， which will not happen?A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all-important follow-up period.B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city， or even an entire country. C.
14、The students will ask any troublesome questions.D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.33. In the following statements， which one will not happen in the televised lesson? A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.C. Each s
15、tudent will receive an individual lesson.D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students levels of ability.34. What kind of lessons will the students have?A. The same lessons.B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.C. Individual lessons according to the teachers instructio
16、n. D. Individual lessons according to their parents instruction.35. According to the last paragraph， which one is true?A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system. B. Homework will be not be assigned.C. Students never take examinations.D. Students get the score after a long time.36. Wha
17、t does Such natural disasters in the first paragraph refer to? A. Sudden， heavy rainfall.B. Earthquakes， C. Water erosion. D. Landslides.37. Which of the following statements is true of landslides? A. The initial movement is hard to spot.B. They start with a movement of a few particles of soil or ro
18、ck. C. They can be destructive in a matter of hours or minutes.D. All of the above.38. Why do researchers develop a new device to monitor signs of landslides? A. Because the new device can，measure the site directly.B. Because the new device can be sunk into boreholes or fixed above ground. C. Becaus
19、e the common methods can cause false alarms.D. Because the common methods are useless.39. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the device，according to Paragraph 4? A. It is filled in with gravel.B. It consists of a steel pipe.C. It is dropped into a borehole filled in with gravel. D. It
20、is connected to a sensor on the surface.40. According to the context，what does the word positives in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Positive electric charges.B. Evidences.C. Warnings.D. Predictions.41. Why does the author mention pyramid builders? A. Because they once worked miracles.B. Because they w
21、ere well-built.C. Because they were actually very weak.D. Because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.42. Which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for the fall of the civilization of ancient Egypt?A. Change of climate. B. Famine.C. Food.D. Population growth.43. Which
22、of the following statements is true?A. The White Nile is the trunk of the River Nile. B. The White Nile is the trunk of the Blue Bile.C. The White Nile a branch of the Blue Nile.D. The White Nile and the Blue Nile are branches of the River Nile.44. According to Krom，Egypts Old Kingdom fellA. immedia
23、tely after a period of drought. B. immediately after a period of flood.C. just before a drought struck. D. just before a flood struck.45. The word devastating in the last paragraph could be best replaced by A. frustrating.B. damaging. C. defeating. D. worrying.第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短
24、文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 A. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.B. But whats more，commercialism changes young peoples attitude towards motherhood.C. Obviously，the best girl will be a phone call or a visit.D. Accordi
25、ng to a research by the US card company Hallmark，96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.E. As a result，motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s. F. Becoming a mother，however，inevitably handicaps career anticipation.第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每
26、处空白确定1个最佳选项。 51. A. offerB. offered C. will offer D. has offered52. A. fundingB. providingC. payingD. charging53. A. build B. useC. becomeD. do54. A. in B. atC. onD. by55. A. beforeB. agoC. afterD. later56. A. found B. produced C. positionedD. located57. A. withB. forC. about D. above58. A. results
27、inB. gives rise to C. is due toD. causes59. A. be made fromB. consist of C. consist in D. be consisted of60. A. spendB. gain C. give D. cost61. A. offeredB. called C. usedD. turned62. A. officials B. countries C. organizationD. agreement63. A. / B. the satelliteC. the satellites D. satellites64. A.
28、speedB. directionC. distance D. location65. A. sendB. let C. allowD. transmit答案第1部分：词汇选项 1C【解析】译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。 划线词的意思是“最后”。C项意为“最后，最终”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。A项意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”，例：The work is well done in a way从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项意为“到时候，在今后适当时候”，例：He appeared in due cour
29、se他在适当的时候出现了。D项意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time无论如何你必须按时到达那里。2A【解析】译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。 划线词的意思是“结果”，A项意为“结果；成绩；答案”，例：They worked without result他们徒劳无功。B项意为“评价；判断(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。C项意为“决定”，I wasnt informed of the
30、 decision until too late等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。D项意为“事件，大事；比赛项目”，例：This article discussed the events that led to her suicide这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。 3D【解析】译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。 划线词的意思是“行为”，D项意为“行为，举止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person他的行为表明他是一个邪恶的人。A项意为“运动，活动”，例：He lay there without movement他躺在那里，一动也不动
31、。B项意为“言语”。例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything换句话说，专家需要所有的快捷方式。C项意为“原则”，例：I take this seriouslyIts a matter of principle我对此很认真。这是原则问题。 4A【解析】译文：他做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。 划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。A项意为“大的”，例：I want a large box；this is too small我要一个大盒子；这个太小了。B项意为“确定的；积极的；正面的”，例：He
32、has a positive attitude towards life他对生活持有积极的态度。C项意为“强大的，有力的”，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms他肩膀宽大，双臂有力。D项意为“现实的”，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。 5A【解析】译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。 划线词的意思是“聚集”A项意为“聚集，堆积，收集”。例：I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。B
33、项意为“修理；安装；安排；整理；准备”，例：My watch has stopped it needs fixing我的表停了需要修理了。C项意为“除，分割，划分，隔开”，例：The class is divided in opinion整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为“帮助，协助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation一组护士协助医生施行手术。 6D【解析】译文：我如果有错的话我会改正的。 划线词的意思是“改正”，D项意为“正确的；改正”，例：Would you help me correct my
34、pronunciation?你能帮我矫正发音吗?A项意为“澄清，阐明，使明晰”，例：I hope that what I say will clarify the situation我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。B项意为“诊断，判断”，例：The doctor diagnosed measles医生诊断出麻疹。C项意为“蒸发，挥发；消失”，例：The water soon evaporated in the sunshine水在阳光下不久就蒸发了。 7B【解析】译文：我们主要从网络上获取信息。 划线词的意思是“得自，起源，引申于”，B项意为“获得”，例：I havent been able t
35、o obtain that book anywhere我到处都没买到那本书。A项意为“剥夺”，常和“of”连用，例：The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms新法律剥夺了许多人最基本的自由。C项意为“下降”，例： The sun descended behind the hills太阳下山了。D项意为“痕迹；追踪，回溯”，例：The book traces the development of philosophy该书追溯了哲学的发展过程。 8A【解析】译文：他唯一的目的就是使她幸福。 划线词的意思是“动机
36、；目的”，A项意为“目标。目的”，例：What is your aim in life?你的生活目标是什么?B项意为“争论”，例：We accepted the agreement without argument我们毫无异议地接受了这一协议。C项意为“才能；性能”，例：As a scientist，he has the capability of doing important research作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。D项意为“追求”，例：We work hard in pursuit of happy life我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。 9A【解析】译文：他忍受不
37、住沙漠的酷热。 划线词的意思是“容忍”，A项意为“忍受”，例：Hes bearing up well against all his misfortunes他以坚强的意志对待他所有的不幸。B项意为“憎恨”。例：She hates to be late for work她不喜欢上班迟到。C项意为“喜欢；像”，例：If you like，we could go out this evening你要是愿意的话，咱们今天晚上出去。D项意为“批评，责怪”，例：They criticize their opponents under the cover of patriotism他们借口爱国来抨击反对者。
38、 10D【解析】译文：这些因素相互之间紧密联系不能分开。 划线词的意思是“密切地；熟悉地”，D项意为“紧密地；准确地”，例：Taste and smell are closely connected味觉与嗅觉是密切相关的。A项意为“紧张地。拉紧”，例：I tensely watched him我紧张地瞧着他。B项意为“几乎”，例：The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the worlds surface海洋几乎占地球表面的3/4。C项意为“小心地”，例：As long as you drive carefully，you will be very saf
39、e如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。 11C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。 划线词的意思是“展示，展览”，C项意为“展示，表明”例：Her laziness showed in her exam results她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为“玩；播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为“发送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为“讲(述)，告诉；吩咐；认出；显示；生效”，例：I always tell my daughter
40、a story before she goes to sleep女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 12B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。 划线词的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B项意为“不停的，无限的”，例：Im tired of your never-ending complaints我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。A项意为“长(期)的(地)；渴望”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go我们仍然还有好多路要走。C项意为“令人厌烦的。无聊的”，例：Hes likeable enough，but a bit boring他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。D项
41、意为“广大的，广阔的；广泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship先生的学问博大精深。 13D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负，无言回答。 划线词的意思是“广大的，巨大的”，D项意为“巨大的。庞大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的，
42、灾难性的；重大的，决定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。 14B【解析】译文：这本书对读者有很大的影响。 划线词的意思是“影响”，B项意为“影响”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队；暴力；强迫；用力推动
43、”，例：The moral force is on our side道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”例：What a surprise!真是出人意外的事!D项意为“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech她失去了说话的能力。 15A【解析】译文：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。 划线词的意思是“高兴的；使人感到愉快的”，A项意为“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生
44、活。C项意为“时尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun。在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。 第2部分：阅读判断 16B【解析】句意：通过辐照去除食物中的害虫和细菌。这已得到美国政府的完全批准。 关键词是approve和US government。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：Irradiating fruits，vegetables，pork an
45、d chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decadeIrradiation of other meats，such as beef and Iamb，is being re- viewed由being reviewed可推测出，通过辐照去除食物中的害虫和细菌并没有完全通过批准，故此题为“错误”的。 17B【解析】句意：许多食品加工厂都生产辐照食品。 关键词是a great many和food processors。依据此关
46、键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：few food processors presently offer irradiated products，故此题为“错误”的。 18A【解析】句意。：很多消费者怀疑辐照食品的安全性，建议政府加强监管。 关键词是safety和government inspect。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：Some people argue that more severe government inspection，are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe，故此题为“正确”的。 19C【解析】句意：一些公司预言食品加工厂将会倒闭。 文章第二段最后一句虽然提到没必要往辐照食品加工厂投巨资，但并没有预测它们会倒闭，故此题为“未提及”的。 20B【解析】句意：辐照的水果和蔬菜无需标注。 关键词是Irradiated fruits and vegetables和
