1、 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?话题：谈论喜好,制定规划一 学习目标：1. 知识目标语法 1.询问看法 2.不定式作宾语句型 1. What do you think of? 2. I dont mind 3. I cant stand 4. What do you plan to?短语 1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目 3. soap opera 肥皂剧 4. go on 发生 5. watch a movie 看电影 6. a pair of 一双；一对7. try ones best 尽某人最大努力 8
2、. as famous as 与一样有名 9. have a discussion about 就讨论10. one day 有一天 11. such as 例如 12. dress up 打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place 代替；替换 14. do a good job 干得好 15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16. interesting information 有趣的资料 17. one of 之一 18. look like 看起来像 19. around the world 全世界 20. a symbol of 的象征 21. let
3、 sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 26. How about doing? 做怎么样？27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 29. think of 认为 30. learn from 从获得；向学习 31. find out 查明；弄清楚 单词 二 知识点1.p
4、lan用作动词plan to do sth = mean to do 计划干打算干如I plan to plant some vegetables in the gardenhad planned to do 本来计划干如I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well用作名词make a plan to do sth2.hope希望.（1）hope to do sth：I hope to have a beautiful wife。（2）hope+that 宾语从句 I ho
5、pe that I will have a beautiful wife。（3）名词的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。（4）hope +that 同位语从句His hope that he will have a large house one day is not impossible辨析：hope 和wishwish sb. to do sth. Eg. I wish you to get good grades. 我希望你取得好成绩。Hope to do sth. Eg. I hope to get good grades. 我希望取得好成绩。
6、3.stand stand vt.忍受；经受cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事通常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not 等连用I cant stand Tom because hes so rude.我受不了汤姆，因为他这么粗鲁。Tom cant stand the pain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。She cant stand cold.她受不了寒冷。He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。I wont stand your talking to me like that.
7、我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用4.happen 发生 happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况： a 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如： The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。 b. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如： A car accide
8、nt happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？ c. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 d. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that.”这一结构来表达。 It happened that Brian and
9、Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。 注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如： It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.5.expect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： a、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.
10、Dont expect to o much of him. b.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week. c.expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.d.expect+that clause期望/期待.e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day. He s very ill, and is not expect to last the night. 注意 ex
11、pect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望；另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。6.find out 找到辨析look for，find，find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别： 1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？ Im looking for my bike我在找我的自行车。 2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如： Did you find Li Ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了吗？ No，we looke
12、d for him everywhere，but didnt find him没有。我们到处找了，但没有找到他。 3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如： Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站。7.think of 想，认为think of意思是想，思考。think about为考虑。What do you think of my new belt? The experts think highly of the program. Hes thinkin
13、g about hiking into the mountains. Think of 和 think about 说思念或对某人、某事的看法，think of和think about可以通用，例如： （1） What do you think of / about his proposal? （你对他的建议有甚么意见？） （2） He often thinks of / about his parents （他经常想念父母）。 但是，说考虑，一般用think about，例如： I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible （我
14、会考虑这个计划，看看可不可行）。 说记起、有意（做某事）和想像，则用think of，例如： （1） I just cant think of her name （我就是记不起她的名字）。 （2） We are thinking of selling our home （我们有意把房子出售）。8.one of 中的一个a.one of +代词宾格或名词复数如：one of themone of the studentsb.one of 短语做主语，谓语动词用单数One of them is good at math.c.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数one of the lon
15、gest rivers9. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事be/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)，如Lets get ready for the trip. Lets get ready for taking the trip.be/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如Im ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。另外：be ready to do sth.有时也可以说成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth
16、. Now get ready for SANs. 现在准备了解存储区域网（san）。 Lets get ready for the trip. 我们收拾准备上路吧。10.dress up 梳妆，打扮盛装打扮例：You do not need to dress up for dinner.你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。装扮例：Mother loved to dress me up.妈妈喜欢装扮我装饰; 修饰例：We shall dress the hall up for the National Day.我们要把大厅布置一新过国庆节。 添油加醋(或添枝加叶)地讲述，修饰：to dress up th
17、e facts with colourful details以生动的细节添枝加叶地讲述事实11.take ones place 代替某人He takes my place.He takes the place of meHe is/works in place of me.He takes this position in place of me.从以上简单例句可以看出：take ones place和take the place of sb. 在意思上没有区别，都表示“取代，代替”，如需表达在哪方面取代，则需要在后面加in sth.；而in place of虽然也是表达了“取代、代替”的意思
18、，但需要在前面加一个动词，这个动词就可以表达出更具体的内容，如工作、职位、名次等等。e out 开花 想出（办法）出版，（打印）出来等等与come有关词组come over 过来；顺便来访 Can you come over and join us?你能过来和我们作伴吗?come along 来；随同 ;进展;过来Will you come along with me?你愿意和我一起来吗?come up 走上前来；发生，出现,被提出 Did you come up with any ideas?有没有想到什麽新的意见？come in 进来 may i come in？come true 成真-
19、 his dream came true 13.look like 看起来a.看起来与(某人或某物)相像相似look the same He looks like a scholar.他看上去像个学者。These houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.这些房屋的外观极为相似, 使整条街道显得十分呆板。b.很可能出现引起(某事、做某事) It looks like rain; Lets start for home. 天像是要下雨了, 咱们回家吧!The party looks lik
20、e being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。14.try 尝试a做名词have a try 试一试 如：Why not have a try ? 为什么不试一试？b做动词1） try to do sth 试着做某事如：Well , well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。try doing 试着做某事，暗示未成功 I try getting on the bustry ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力 如： I will try my best to help y
21、ou. 我会尽力帮你的 15. What do you think of? 你认为怎样？=How do you like?常用来询问对方的意见或者看法。对此类句型的回答通常用。I like very much. 我非常喜欢I dont like 我不喜欢I love 我爱I cant stand 我不能忍受I dont mind 我不介意拓展 think of 考虑，关心，想出 think about 考虑，思考 think aloud 自言自语 Think over 仔细考虑16. follow 跟随，追随follow sb./sth. 跟随某人，某物Eg. Follow me, Ill g
22、o first. 跟在我后面，我走在前面。follower 跟随者Eg. Forrest Gump has many followers in the movie. 在电影中阿甘有许多追随者。following adj. 下列的，接着的Eg.Which is the following sentences is true?下列的句子哪个是对的?17. may v.也许，可能，可以may为情态动词，后用动词原形，当may意为也许可能时，表示推测当may 意为可以时，经常表达请求。句型May I? 我可以?肯定回答 Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。否定回答 No, you cant. 不
23、，你不能。Eg. Mum, _I go out to play?Yes, you may. But you must finish your homework first.A. must B.may C.will D.need辨析 maybe 与may bemaybe 副词 也许大概，多用于句首 Maybe he is at home. 也许他在家。may be may 为情态动词，be为be动词的原形，表推测，多用于句中。He may be at home.18. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式的基本形式“to+动词原形”的否定形式，为not to do sth. 这里的to 是不定式符号，本身
24、无词义，动词不定式可以作主语，表语，宾语，宾补，定语，状语，本单元主要讲解动词不定式作宾语。would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等Eg. I would like to see a film this evening. 我今晚想去看电影。 I planned to go shopping last night. 昨晚我打算去购物。辨析want, wish, hope, expectwant 想，想要 want to do sth. want sb. to do sth.Eg.I want to be a teacher. 我想当一
25、个老师。 I want my daughter to be a teacher. 我想让我女儿成为一个教师。wish 希望，祝愿 wish sb.to do sth. I wish my mother to keep healthy. 我祝愿我妈妈保持健康。hope 希望 hope to do sth. I hope to travel all over the world. 我希望去环游世界。expect 期望，期待 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. Eg. I expect to see you next. 我期待明年再见到你。 My daug
26、hter expects me to make a cake for her. 我女儿我能为她做一个蛋糕。19. ready 愿意的，准备好的get ready 准备好，强调动作 All things get ready.be/get ready for 为准备，后跟名词 I get ready for bed.be/get ready to 为准备，后跟动词 Please get ready to resist.20. Successful 获得成功的，有成就的Eg. He is successful actor. 他是一个成功的演员。拓展 A. success 作为名词，意为 成功I wi
27、sh you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。B.succeed 作为动词 succeeded in doing sth.At last he succeeded in solving the problem.C.successfully 作为副词，意为成功地，修饰动词He worked out the project successfully.21. lose 丢失，丢失get lost 迷路 lose ones way 迷路Eg. I lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。I got lost when I was in Pairs. 当我在巴黎时迷路了。lose
28、还有输的意思Lose the game 输掉比赛22. mind 介意mind 作为动词，用法mind sth./sth.mind doing sth.Do you mind opening the door?请你打开门好吗？Would you mind(ones) doing sth? 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答有:Of course not./ Not at all. /Certainly not. 不介意Im sorry, but / Youd better not. 委婉地表示介意Eg. Do you mind my opening the window. 我打开窗户，你介意吗？Of course not. 当然不介意。 第 9 页 共 9 页
