1、第 3次作业一、命题作文（本大题共 20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Private Tutoring 1. 为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍。 2. 家教的利与弊。 3. 我的看法 2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Away from Net-bars Campaign. You should write at least 150 words according to the following guidelines (given in Chinese): 1新闻媒体
2、披露，滁州某中学 1咖多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧” 2分析“远离网吧”运动的原因 3做出对此的评论 二、篇章翻译（汉译英）（本大题共 32分，共 4 小题，每小题 8 分）1. 许多人在美国的 9.11恐怖袭击中丧生。那恐怖的一天正好是汤姆的一周年结婚纪念日。他是一个感情丰富的人，听到妻子也是遇难者之一，他非常的震惊。在那种时候，大哭一场是释放紧张和焦虑的惟一途径。他陷于深深的悲痛中，直到今天他脑子里仍然以为他妻子还活着。 2. 汤姆生活的主要兴趣是成为一名世界著名的（world-renown）侦探。他对工作非常着迷，以至于经常忽视妻子。上个周末，他忙着调查一起交通事故，所以他妻子只好自
3、己去看一场重要的演出。而汤姆从没想到弥补对妻子的忽视。因此有时候他妻子在回顾过去时，甚至希望她从没和汤姆结过婚。3. 要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对 Mary而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。 4. 在过去二周里，A 和 B两个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心
4、如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。be involved in deterioratefundamental conflictatmosphere proposalconsequence mediacurrent come through三、句子翻译（汉译英）（本大题共 24分，共 6 小题，每小题 4 分）1. 她一直都很有能力；她需要的只是一次展示才华的机会。2. 我终于说服爸爸给我买了一台中等大小的笔记本电脑。3. 目前的一个变化是，一些女性担任国家元首了。4. 我们必须和他们保持友好关系。5. 我在南京巧
5、遇我的好友。6. 即将要做的这次手术风险很大。四、句子翻译（英译汉）（本大题共 24分，共 6 小题，每小题 4 分）1. He has been seeking employment recently.2. He lifted the parcel down from the shelf.3. Because it is cold in the winter in the north of our country, the heating is the important way to warm.4. Large fines act as a deterrent to motorists.5
6、. The new book is still unavailable at the bookstore.6. Talks with business leaders broke down last night.答案：一、命题作文（20 分，共 2 题，每小题 10 分）1. 参考答案：Private TutoringPrivate tutoring is “in“. A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors. Such a popular practice indicate
7、s that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons, missed the chance of obtaining a good education. When their children meet with difficulties in study, they are helpless. Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, t
8、he teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the pupil, clearly. However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and
9、 mental health. For another, some teachers, busy “shuttling“ from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. Whats more, some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-called tips for test-taking rather than help them acquire what is more meani
10、ngful. Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils potentials. Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up. 解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考
11、答案：Away from Net-bars Campaign It has been reported that a middle school in Chuzhou City has recently launched a campaign named “Away from Net-bars“. More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the nearing of the s
12、ummer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the minors. The Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owners of net-bars. While it i
13、s true that most net-bars are running legally, it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing well and which ones are not, it is only advisable
14、 that they stay away from all. Besides, staying away from net-bars also does good to students physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of the computer screen, both their eyesight and physique suffer. Obviously, the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an activity that is worth advocating an
15、d it merits other schools reference. 解题方案：对未成年人(minors)的保护问题是一个深受社会关注的问题，它涉及到网吧、毒品、非法出版物和音像制品等。本文开头即用 1t has been reported that引出新闻内容，并且紧扣标题，介绍了“远离网吧”运动的情况。第二段分析原因，网吧对未成年人的精神影响是该运动的主因，描写详细；网吧对未成年人身体上的影响，是次要原因，论述简明。有这部分的铺垫，第三段的“评论”就水到渠成了。注意范文中的一些有用的表达方式：bring people convenience，while“is true“is also
16、true，be prone to，advisable，do good to，等。评分标准：二、篇章翻译（汉译英）（32 分，共 4 题，每小题 8 分）1. 参考答案：Numerous people were killed in the September 11th terrorist attacks in the USA. Toms 1st wedding anniversary coincided with that terrible day. Being a man of great emotion, he was startled to hear that his wife was a
17、lso a victim of the attack. At that moment a good cry is a mere way to relieve his anxiety and tension. He has been in such a deep sorrow that till today he can still see his wife alive in his minds eye.解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考答案：Toms principal interest in life is to be a world-renown detective. He is addict
18、ed to his work, so much so that he often neglects his wife. Last weekend he was busy investigating a car accident and his wife had to go to an important performance on her own. And Tom never thinks of making up for neglecting his wife. So, on occasions, his wife even wishes, in retrospect, that she
19、had never married Tom.解题方案：评分标准：3. 参考答案：Being a successful woman and a qualified mother as well is not a piece of cake for Mary. Every day she seems to race the clock. After having a snack of milk and biscuits in the morning, she rushes to office, beginning her office routine work by checking E-mail
20、 from clients. At home, she has to take care of her son, teaching him to distinguish the right from the wrong and helping him to cultivate good habits. After a days work, she would like to relax herself by watching TV. But she is so exhausted that on several occasions she falls asleep with the TV on
21、.解题方案：评分标准：4. 参考答案：In the last two weeks, two neighboring countries A and B have been involved in armed conflicts. As a result, the current diplomatic relationship is further deteriorating. The UN general secretary, who believes that better relationship between the two countries is fundamental to th
22、e well-being of the area, has put forward a cease-fire proposal. At the same time, mass media worries that there will be a serious consequence if the peace talk fails. Fortunately, the atmosphere over the talk is friendly. It is predicted that the world will have a bright future if both countries ca
23、n come through war crisis.解题方案：评分标准：三、句子翻译（汉译英）（24 分，共 6 题，每小题 4 分）1. 参考答案：Her capabilities were always there; all she needed was an opening to show them.解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考答案：I finally persuaded Dad into buying me a medium-sized laptop.解题方案：评分标准：3. 参考答案：A current change is that some women have become t
24、he heads of their countries.解题方案：评分标准：4. 参考答案：We must maintain friendly relations with them.解题方案：评分标准：5. 参考答案：I met my best friend in Nanjing quite by accident.解题方案：评分标准：6. 参考答案：The operation to be performed is highly risky.解题方案：评分标准：四、句子翻译（英译汉）（24 分，共 6 题，每小题 4 分）1. 参考答案：最近他一直在找工作。解题方案：评分标准：2. 参考答案：他把包裹从架子上拿了下来。解题方案：评分标准：3. 参考答案：由于冬天北方天气寒冷，暖气是取暖的主要方式。解题方案：评分标准：4. 参考答案：高额罚款是对汽车驾驶员的制约。解题方案：评分标准：5. 参考答案：这本书书店里目前仍然无货。解题方案：评分标准：6. 参考答案：与商界领导人的谈判于昨晚失败了。解题方案：评分标准：
