1、【考点】there be 句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，对 there be 句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：1、各种句型转化。变成否定句时在 be 后加 not 即可.2、be 可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用 there must be ,there cant be, there used to be 等3、反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?4、主谓一致：There be 结构中
2、的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。注意：1）、句型中含有 some 时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为 any。2）、对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ?How much 不可数名词 is there ?3）、对句中 sth.部分提问一般用 Whats 地点状语？有时也用 Whats there 地点状语？4）、与 have 句型的区别there be 表示“某地某时存在某人某物”，而 have 则表示“某人某地方拥有”。比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus 不一定属于学校）Our school
3、has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有 bus 这一财产）5）、there be 句型中有时不用动词 be ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等【技巧点拨】考查 there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用 there be 还是用其他句型。【考例剖析】例 1：1. There _ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. (2007南通)A. is
4、 B. arent C. isnt D. are剖析：句子主语（many new words）是复数，先排除 A、C。而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故 D 也不正确。答案：B例 2：There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.（2007 河南）A. apples B. eggs C. vegetables D. milk剖析：备选答案 A、B、C 均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是 is，所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除 A、B、C。答案：D例 3： -There _ a concert thi
5、s evening.（2007 福州）-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have剖析：该题考查的是动词 have 和句型 there be 的区别。C, D 都是句型 there be 和动词have 的混合，都是错误的。而 there be 句型中的 be 的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中 a concert 属于单数，故排除 A。答案：B例 4：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黄冈)A. see
6、ms to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除 B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词 be ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等，所以答案应从 A、C 中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故 C 也不正确。答案： A例 5：根据中文填空：我的 CD 机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？(2007 济南)Theres _ _ _my CD player. Can you put it right for me?剖析：这是一个句型：There is something wr
7、ong with ? 表示“某物出了什么毛病”，答案： something wrong with【实地演练】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子括号里内容部分提问。3.There are (seven days) in a week.4.There are (lots of books) in our library.5.There is (a knife) over there.6.There is (a little milk) i
8、n the glass. 单项填空。( )7. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much( )9.There _ many apples on the tree last year.A. have been B. were C. are D. is ( )10.How many _ are there in the roo
9、m ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going
10、to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow eveningAwill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be
11、C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )18.There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there C
12、isnt it Dare there( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and t
13、en bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, _
14、? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _.A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )29.
15、_ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many food( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wro
16、ng with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗？37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？39.桌子上放着什么？40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?2.There
17、 are not many apples in the box.Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB. 34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) Whats on the table ?40) How much money is there in the purse you have lost ?
