1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars(时间：35 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012高考浙江卷)Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days._.I wish I could get away for a while.AIt doesnt matter BForget itCI really envy you DI cant agree more2(2013山东青岛质检)Of the two bags，which one do you prefer?_bigger one
2、.Its _ most beautiful one，I think.AThe ；a BThe；theCA；/ DA ；the3Newlyborn babies are good sleepers.The amount of their sleep is_that of adults.Aseveral times larger than Ba few times the size ofCas several times as Da few times deeper than4(2013湖北重点中学联考)Getting more information on how to use these to
3、ols can _your chances of success.Araise Bmultiply Cadd Dgain5Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to _ them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush6(2013安徽皖北协作区高三联考)Its reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.Aas likely twice Blikely twice asCtwice as
4、 likely Dtwice likely as7The police arrived twenty minutes later and _ the crowd for the sake of safety.Atook up Bwound upCwoke up Dbroke up8All possible means _.However，nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried；stop Bhave tried；keepChas been tried；prevent Dhave been tried；stop9Completely lo
5、st in the exciting _ of the football match，Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascenery BviewCatmosphere Dsight10(2013淄博模拟)The taxi driver had to _ because the traffic light had turned red.Aset up Bshut upCcatch up Dpull up11(2013石家庄质检)_ _is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities t
6、o develop their special gift.AIt BAsCThat DWhat12(2013云南第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car _he lost his way in the city.Aso that Bnow that 来源: 学科网Cin case Das if13Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet，and _ Im treating him to a good dinner at the newlybu
7、ilt restaurant just around the corner.优质文档优质文档Ain charge Bi n placeCin return Din turn14If you want to _ and make sure youre successful in an exam，you should wear yellow.Acheer up Bgo aheadCgood luck Dno problem15Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to_.Aco
8、me BexistCstand Dhappen来源: 学科网.完形填空来源: 学科网 ZXXK(2013淄博高三模拟考试)When he was driving home one evening on a country road，he saw an old lady on the side of the road.He_1_in front of her car and got out.Even with the_2_on his face，she was worried.He looked poor and hungry.He knew_3_she felt.He said， “I am
9、here to help you，madam.Why dont you wait in the car where its warm？ _4_， my name is Joe.”She had a_5_tire.Joe crawled under the car，changed the tire.But he got_6_and his hands hurt.She could not thank him_7_and asked him how much she_8_him.He told her that if she really wanted to_9_him back，the next
10、 time she saw someone who needed help，she could give that person the_10_they needed.She drove off.A few miles down the road the lady s aw a small_11_.She went in.The waitre ss had a sweet smile，and was nearly eight months_12_.The old lady_13_how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a
11、_14_.Then she remembered Joe.After the lady finished her meal，the waitress went to get her_15_from a hundreddollar bill.But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back，she noticed something_16_on a napkin (餐巾纸)， “I am helping you because someone once helped me.If you really want to pa
12、y me back，heres what you doDo not let the_17_of love end with you.”来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&KThat night when she got home，she was_18_the money and what the lady had written.She and her husband needed money with the baby_19_next month.She knew how worried her husband was， and as he lay_20_next to her，she whisp
13、ered， “Everythings going to be all right，I love you，Joe.”1.A.stood Bdrove Cstopped Dwaved2A.anxiety Bsurprise Csorrow Dsmile3A.why Bhow Cwhat Dwhether4A.By the way BIn addition CBy chance DIn return5A.poor Bflat Cround Dused6A.excited Bthirsty Csatisfied Ddirty7A.much Bhowever Cenough Dfurther优质文档优质
14、文档8A.returned Blent Cowed Dappreciated9A.take Bpay 来源:学科网 ZXXKChold Dcharge10A.assistance Bmoney Cexpense Dability11A.store Bhospital Ccinema Drestaurant12A.elder Bexperienced Cpregnant Dserved13A.imagined Bdoubted Cwondered Dexpected14A.woman Bcustomer Ctourist Dstranger15A.receipt Bchange Cpayment
15、 Dcheck来源:学科网 ZXXK16A.written Bprinted Cdrawn Dcopied17A.chain Brelation Cdevotion Dstory18A.putting away Bthinking about Cturning in Dlooking after19A.ahead Bextra Cfront Ddue20A.sleeping Bchatting Carguing Ddrinking.阅读理解(2013淄博高三模拟) A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts， ag
16、ed 15 to 17，designed and ran their own school within a school.They named their practice the Independent Project.They represented the usual range：two were close to dropping out before they started the project，while others were honors students.Their guidance teacher was their adviser，consulting with t
17、hem when the group encountered difficulties.Though they sought advice from English，math and science teachers，they were responsible for monitoring one anothers work and giving one another feedback.There were no grades，but at the end of the term，the students wrote evaluations of their classmates.The s
18、tudents also designed their own course.In addition to some regular courses，they each took on an “individual project”，learning to play the piano or to cook，writing a novel or making a video about domestic (国内的) violence.At the end of the term，they performed t heir new skills in front of the entire sc
19、hool.The last part of their selfdesigned course was to do a “collective project” that had social significance.Because they felt the whole experience had been so lifechanging，they ended up making a f ilm showing how other students could start and run their own schools.The project was a success.After
20、returning to their traditional study，the students have high motivation and are doing well.One student who had failed all of his previous math courses spent three weeks teaching the others about probability.The lesson learned here is that if students are given the opportunity to take control or contr
21、ibute significantly to their own learning they will become more accomplished，more engaged and more knowledgeable.The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experien
22、ce，learn things that matter to them and learn together.1Which of the following statements is TRUE?优质文档优质文档ASome students might drop out of high school.BThe teachers monitored the students homework.CThe students themselves solved all their problems.DThe teachers evaluate the students performances.2Th
23、e students involved in the Independent Project _.Adidnt need to learn common lessonsBtended to escape from the whole societyCwere unwilling to share their experiencesDfocused on selfstudy and working together3According to Paragraph 4，we know that _.Athe traditional study is better than the projectBa
24、ll the students had failed their math coursesCthe students have freedom to design their lessonsDthe project was main ly concerned with math courses4The project made the students outstanding because _.Athey are unusually talented来源:Z,xx,k.ComBthey have better backgroundsCthey have supportive teachers
25、Dthey are owners of their education5What would be the best title of the text?AStructure the kids days to the minuteBLet kids rule their own school within a schoolCOffer students few opportunities to do anythingDProvide traditional education to the studentsUnit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars课时达
26、标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 C。考查情景交际。句意： 我要去旧金山一些日子。太羡慕你了，我多么希望也能去度假。A 项表示“没关系” ，B 项表示“算了吧” ，D 项表示“我完全赞同” ， 均不符合语境。所以选 C 项。2 【解析】选 A。句意： 你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个？大的那个。我觉得它非常漂亮。第一空“the比较级”意为“两者中更/ 较的” ；第二空：a mosta very，无比较含义。3 【解析】选 A。考查比较级的用法。倍数的表达法之一是“倍数比较级than” ，句子主语为 the amount，表示数量，故应用 large 或 small 来修饰，故 A 项正确。句意
27、：新生婴儿睡眠很好。他们的睡眠时间是成年人的好几倍。4 【解析】选 B。句意：获取更多关于这些工具使用方法的信息可以增加你成功的机会。multiply“(使)增加” ；raise“举起，抬高” ；add“增加” ，A、C 两项均不与 chance 搭配；gain“获得 ”，其主语为人。5 【解析】选 D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西，但尽量不要逼得太紧。pushtry to make(sb.)do sth.(that he does not want to do)，drive or urge(sb.)逼迫(某人 )做某事，驱策，敦促；draw 画，拖，取出；strike
28、罢工，袭击，打，敲响；rush 冲，仓促从事，突袭。6 【解析】选 C。考查倍数表达法。本题考查的是 “主语谓语倍数asadj.或adv.的原级(as比较对象) ”。根据句意可知，此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人) 的优质文档优质文档两倍” ，所以用“twice as likely”。7 【解析】选 D。考查动词短语。句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。break up 驱散；take up 从事，占据；wind up 上弦；wake up 唤醒。8 【解析】选 D。前一句的主语是 all p ossible means，means 用 all 修饰，看作是复数，后面的谓语
29、动词要用复数形式并且用被动语态；后一句是“阻止某人做某事” ，him 后省略了 from，故选 D。9 【解析】选 C。句意：由于完全沉醉在足球赛的令人兴奋的氛围中，汤姆全然不知有人掏他的口袋。atmosphere 表示“氛围，气氛”符合句意。scenery 风景；view 观点；sight 视力；景象。10 【解析】选 D。句意：由于交通灯变红了，出租车司机不得不停下车来。pull up“停车” ，符合句意。set up 建立；shut up 闭嘴，关上； catch up 赶上。11 【解析】选 D。句意：明显地；正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句
30、，并在主语从句中作句子的主语，所以用 What。12 【解析】选 C。句意：Roger 让人在他车上安装了 GPS 设备，以防在城里迷路。in case 引导条件状语从句，表示“以防，万一” ，符合句意。13 【解析 】选 C。考查介词短语的辨析。in charge 负责；掌管；in place 在适当的位置；in return 做为回报；in turn 反过来。句意：汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网，做为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。14 【解析】选 A。句意：如果你想精神振奋，并且确保考试成功的话，你应该穿黄衣服。根据句意，可知选 A。15 【解析】选 B。后半句句意为：液态水是
31、生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在，生存” ，符合题意。.完形填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个年 轻人黑夜中帮助一位陌生的老太太 换瘪了的轮胎而不计任何报酬，而老太太又把 这种无私的帮助传递给 一个怀孕的准妈妈。令人惊奇的是，这个准妈妈就是那个年 轻人的妻子。作者通 过这样一个感人的故事启迪我 们：把爱传递下去，这个世界会更美好！1 【解析】选 C。句意：他在她的车前停下，然后走出来。与前文“he was driving”和之后的“got out”相呼应，四个选项中只有 stop 符合句意。2 【解析】选 D。句意：即使他面带微笑，她还是有些担忧。根据 even 可知，前后表
32、示的意思是转折的概念，即所选词与 worried 相反，故答案 D，smile 微笑，符合文意。3 【解析】选 B。句意：他知道她是怎么 (how)想的。why 意为“为什么” ，what 意为“什么” ，whether 意为“是否” ，均不符合语境，故排除。 来源:学科网 ZXXK4 【解析】选 A。句意：顺便说一下 (by the way)，我叫 Joe。in addition 意为“除此之外” ，by chance 意为“偶然” ，in return 意为“作为回报” ，均不符合语境，故排除。5 【解析】选 B。句意：她的车轮胎瘪 (flat 平的、扁的) 了，与下句“Joe chang
33、ed the tire”相呼应。poor 意为“穷的” ，round 意为“圆的” ，used 意为“用过的” ，均不符合语境，故排除。6 【解析】选 D。句意：但是他弄脏 (dirty)了，而且手也受伤了。很明显在车子底下换轮胎，弄脏是不可避免的，故答案 D 符合文意。excited 意为 “兴奋的” ，thirsty 意为“渴的” ，satisfied 意为 “满意的” ，均不符合语境，故排除。7 【解析】选 C。句意：她没有太 (enough，足够地)感谢他，问他收多少钱。与下句“how much she.him”相呼应，可知此处老太太认为，你为我服务，我付你钱，没有什么需要感激的，故答
34、案 C 符合语境。 much 意为“多” ，修饰名词，不修饰动词，however 意为“无论如何” ，further 意为“进一步” ，均不符合语境，故排除。8 【解析】选 C。句意：她应付他多少钱。与 “how much”相呼应，此处是与钱有关，且 own 意为“欠钱” ，符合文意，故答案选 C。return 意为 “归还” ，lend 意为“借钱” ，appreciate 意为 “欣赏，感激 ”，均不符合语境，故排除。9 【解析】选 B。句意：他告诉她说如果她真的想偿还 (pay.back)他与下文中的“If you really want to pay me back”相呼应，B 项符合
35、文意。take 意为“拿回” ，hold 意为优质文档优质文档“抑制” ，charge 意为“收费” ，均不符合语境，故排除。10 【解析】选 A。句意：下一次她看到某人需要帮助，她能给这个人他们需要的帮助(assistance)。与本句中的“who needed help”相呼应，A 选项符合文意。money 意为“钱” ，expense 意为“费用” ，ability 意为“能力” ，均不符合语境，故排除。11 【解析】选 D。句意：她驱车离开了。沿路行驶了几英里后，她看到了一个小餐馆(restaurant)。由下文提到的“the waitress”以及“her meal” 可知，那个老太
36、太来到了一个餐馆，故答案 D 符合文意。store 意为“商店” ，hospital 意为“医院” ，cinema 意为“电影院” ，均不符合语境，故排除。12 【解析】选 C。句意：那个几乎有八个月身孕的女侍者面带甜甜的微笑。根据下文中的“with the baby”可知，那个女侍者怀孕(pregnant)了，故答案 C 符合文意。elder 意为“上年纪的” ，experienced 意为“有经验的” ，served 意为“服务的” ，均不符合语境，故排除。13 【解析】选 C。句意：那个老太太想知道 (wonder)像她这样清贫的人怎么能如此地和善。imagine 意为“想象” ，dou
37、bt 意为怀疑” ，expect 意为“期望” ，均不符合语境，故排除。14 【解析】选 D。句意： 对一个陌生人如此和善。对于女侍者来讲，她是第一次遇到老太太，因此老太太是很多陌生顾客中的一个，故答案 D 符合文意。这与老太太遇到陌生的好心人 Joe 相呼应。woman 意为“女性” ，customer 意为“顾客” ，tourist 意为“旅游者” ，均不符合语境，故排除。15 【解析】选 B。 句意：在老太太用过餐之后，服务员去拿她给的 100 美元所找的零钱(change)。receipt 意为“ 收据” ，payment 意为“账单 ”，check 意为“账单” ，均不符合语境，故排
38、除。16 【解析】选 A。句意：她注意到餐巾纸上写的文字。由下文中的“what the lady had written”可知答案 A 符合文意。17 【解析】选 A。句意：如果你想报答我的话，这就是你要做的把爱传递下去。chain 意为 “链子” ，relation 意为“联系” ，devotion 意为“热爱，投入” ，story 意为“故事”。四个选项中，只有 chain，即 “爱之链”符合句意。故答案选 A。18 【解析】选 B。句意：那天晚上，她回到家里。她正在想(think about)那些钱和那个老太太所写的那些话。put away 意为“放好，储备” ， turn in 意为“
39、上交” ，look after 意为“照顾” ，均不符合语境，故排除。19 【解析】选 D。句意：她和她的丈夫包括那个下个月要出生的孩子都需要钱。ahead 意为 “前面 ”，extra 意为“额外的” ，front 意为“前面的” ，due 意为“预期的” 。四个选项中，只有 due 符合句意。故答案选 D。 来源: 学科网 20 【解析】选 A。句意：她知道她丈夫有多么的担心。当他挨着她睡觉(sleep)的时候，她对他耳语说：一切都会好的，我爱你，Joe。chat 意为“ 聊天” ，argue 意为“辩论” ，drink 意为 “饮酒” ，均不符合语境，故排除。.阅读理解来源:学科网 ZX
40、XK【解题导语】 本文是一篇小品文。在美国，有一群学生组建了校中校项目，这是怎样一个活动呢？我们赶快来了解一下吧！1【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“.two were close to dropping out.”可推知，有些学生可能会退学，故答案 A 符合文意。2 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，在独立课堂的学生们主要是自学和互学，故答案 D 符合文意。3 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 “The students also designed their own course.”可知答案 C 符合文意。4 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据
41、文章最后一段 “The students in the project are remarkable because they demonstrate the kinds of learning and personal growth that are possible when teenagers feel ownership of their high school experience.”可推知，他们的教育他们自己做主，故答案 D 符合文意。5 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 “A group of eight public high school students in Massachusetts，aged 15 to 17，designed and ran their own school within a 优质文档优质文档school.”并结合全文，可知答案 B“让学生在学校里进行自主管理”最适合做文章的标题。
