1、2016 年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷英语学科知识与教学能力 （初级中学）（满分 150 分）题号 一 二 三 四 总分 核分人题分 60 20 30 40 150得分一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分）1. Walnut trees environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.A. turn to B. confirm toC. contribute to D. respond to2. Jo
2、hn felt greatabout his upcoming trip to Sidney；indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. unrest B. uncertainty C. anxiety D. excitement3. The professors classroom manner was quite , never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. lively B. amiable C. formal D. cheerful4.
3、Again asin this experiment, he didnt lose heart.A. he failed B. did he failC. he did fail D. had he failed5. Taiwan liesthe east of Fujian and is larger thanisland in China.A. to；any B. in；anyC. to； any other D. in；any other6. Johnson is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. for whom B.
4、for whichC. from that D. from whom7. Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?A. His brother is my best friend.B. They help one another in their work.C. They have been in the countryside recently.D. She thought herself better than anyone else.8. The phrase“”exemplifie
5、s the incomplete plosion at the junction of words.A. good morning B. black shirtC. delicious cherry D. beautiful jacket9. The synonymous pair “” differ in degree of formality. A. pass away and pop off B. accuse and chargeC. prison and jail D. tap and faucet10. When using the imperative “Turn it off”
6、 to give an order, the speaker highlightstheof the utterance. A. locutionary act B. illocutionary actC. perlocutionary act D. indirect speech act11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge ofand this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. connotation
7、B. denotationC. morphology D. collocation12.“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a typical exercise focusing on .A. use B. form C. meaning D. function13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentat
8、ion in class?A. Role play. B. Group discussion.C. Pattern drill. D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at .A. lexical level B. sentence levelC. grammatical level D. discourse level15. Which
9、 of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist? A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.16. When an EF
10、L teacher asks his students“How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”, he/she is helping students to reachcomprehension.A. literal B. evaluative C. inferential D. appreciative17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking litera
11、l comprehension of the text?A. Display questions. B. Rhetorical questions.C. Evaluation questions. D. Referential questions.18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?A. A well-organized structure is preferred.B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.C. Technical terms a
12、nd definitions are required. D. A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of theapproach to teaching.A. genre-based B. content-basedC. process-oriented D. product-oriented20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typi
13、cal means of .A. norm-referenced test B. criterion-referenced testC. summative assessment D. formative assessment阅读 Passage 1，完成第 2125 小题。Passage 1Sante Fe, New Mexico multimillionaire Forrest Fenn has always loved a good adventure. As a small child before eight, he and his brother, Skippy spent sum
14、mer vacations making exploration in Yellowstone National Park.As a teen, Fenn idolized the decorated World War fighter pilot, called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during the Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settled there as an arts and antiques dealer, hunting do
15、wn valuable paintings, rugs, war memorabilia, and other antique to sell.In 1998, Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. As he had always been doing, he conceived a grand adventure that he assumed would be his last one. “I wanted to create some excitement, some hope, before I died,”says Fenn
16、, 82, adding that he also wanted to “get kids out of the game room and off the couch.” With those ideas in his mind, he started to devise a treasure hunt.Little by little, Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins, prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things. When his cancer went
17、into remission in 1993, he decided he would carry out his plan anyway.In 2010, Fenn topped off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deep in the Rocky Mountains, north of Sante Fe. Later that year, he wrote a poem for his self-published memoir, The Thrill of the Chase. It co
18、ntained nine clues about the treasure boxs whereabouts. One stanza reads like this：Begin it where warm waters halt/And take it in the canyon down/Not far, but too far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown.A few months later, a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine. Since then, Fenn has re
19、ceived thousands of e-mails from treasure hunters. Some request more clues to the box. But mostly “people thanked me for bringing their family together,” he says with a self-comforting smile on his face.In April, Fenn told a crowd at an Albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure hunters had g
20、otten within 500 feet of the chest. “They walked right by it,” he said.Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance. “It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully. But no
21、body is going to happen upon it,” he predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.21. Who was a fighter pilot during the Vietnam War according to the passage?A. Skippy. B. Robin Olds.C. Sante Fe. D. Forrest Fenn.22. Which of the following is
22、closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “topped off” in Paragraph Five?A. Filled. B. Covered. C. Fixed. D. Decorated.23. Why did Fenn design a treasure hunt after he was diagnosed with cancer?A. He enjoyed adventures and couldnt help doing it.B. He wanted to help himself and game- and telly-addi
23、cted kids.C. He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.D. He thought it could bring him hope, excitement and a longer life.24. What did Fenn enjoy most from treasure hunters according to the passage?A. Their requests about more clues.B. Their tremendous interest in the game.C.
24、Their news about getting their family closer.D. Their numerous emails about their perseverance.25. What does the underlined word “it” in the last but two paragraph refer to?A. The riches. B. The treasure. C. The adventure. D. The treasure discovery.阅读 Passage 2, 完成第 2630 小题。Passage 2The Ancient Gree
25、k philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem, which haunts the dreams of many geometry students, but for centuries he was also celebrated as the father of vegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a “Pythagorean diet” for years, up until the modern vegetarian mov
26、ement began in the mid-1800s.While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet, humans have been vegetarians since well before recorded history. Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet；after all, plants cant run away. Additionally, our
27、digestive systems resemble those of herbivores closer than carnivorous animals. Prehistoric man ate meat, of course, but plants formed the basis of his diet.Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons, mainly due to religious and ethical objections. Pythagoras belie
28、ved all living beings had souls. Animals were no exception, so meat and fish were banished from his table. Strangely enough, he also banished a vegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today, the humble bean. His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans, because he tho
29、ught beans and humans were created from the same material. Fava beans were especially bad, as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans.While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras death, his followers conti
30、nued to eat a meatless diet. His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers, and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s. The virtues of temperance, abstinence and self-control were all tied to vegetari
31、an ideals, while lust, drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products. Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher, reformer and the father of “Little Women” autho
32、r Louisa May Alcott.It wasnt until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movements growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named Francis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet. In it, she advocated a meatless diet not for
33、ethical or moral reasons, but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environment than meat does. Today, many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues, or concerns over animal treatment, a principle first espoused in Peter Singers 1975 work Animal Liberation.26. Which o
34、f the following statements fails to be inferred from the passage?A. A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras.B. After his death, Pythagoras followers continued to eat beans.C. Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat.D. Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for r
35、eligious and ethical reasons.27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph Three?A. Evil. B. Palatable. C. Plain.D. Notorious.28. What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with when refusing to eat meat?A. Environmental protection.
36、B. Animal rights.C. Religious belief. D. Moral purity.29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology.B. Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls.C. Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.D. Both Bronson Alcott and his
37、daughter were vegetarians.30. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The History of VegetarianismB. The Father of VegetarianismC. The Advocates of VegetarianismD. The Benefits of Vegetarianism二、简答题（本大题 1 小题，20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31. 反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型（8 分），列举
38、教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈（12 分） 。三、教学情境分析题（本大题 1 小题，30 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32. 下面是某初中课堂教学片段。T：（referring to a picture ）Where is John, Li Lei?S1：He has gone to Shanghai.T：How many times has he been to Shanghai?S1：He has been to Shanghai for only once.T：（referring to another picture）Where is Mary, Wan
39、g Wei?S2：She has gone to the library.T：How many times has she been to the library a week?S2：She has been to the library twice a week.根据上面所提供的信息，从下面四个方面作答：（1）此教学片段的教学目标是什么？（5 分）（2）教师采用了何种教学方法？（5 分）（3）该教学方法有何优缺点？（10 分）（4）提出两条主要建议，解决该教学方法可能带来的问题。 （10 分）四、教学设计题（本大题 1 小题，40 分）根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。33.
40、 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学设计。该方案没有固定的格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching objectivesteaching contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocationactivities and justifications教学时间：20 分钟学生情况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版） 三级水平。学生课堂积极性一般。语言素材：If you go to a fast food res
41、taurant or a snake bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, and sugar. People often call this type of food “junk food”.But food eating habits go beyond
42、 fast food. Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthy. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of
43、the students didnt like vegetables, and many of them dont like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food
44、 with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help the
45、ir bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.2016 年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷一、单项选择题1. D【解析】 turn to“转向；致力于；开始行动”；confirm to“证实” ；contribute to“对有帮助” ；respond to“对产生反应”。句意为“ 面对来自环境的压力，例如干旱，胡桃树会释放大量类似阿司匹林的物质”。故选 D。2. D【解析】unrest“不安”；uncertainty“ 不确定，不可靠 ”；anxiet
46、y“焦虑，渴望”；excitement“兴奋 ”。根据句意，John 无法控制自己的热情，可知应该是对旅行感到兴奋。故选 D。3. C【解析】lively“活泼的，生动的”；amiable“和蔼可亲的，亲切的”；formal“正式的”；cheerful“快乐的”。句意：教授在课堂上很正式，从来没有表现出她在私下的那种亲切和随和。4. A【解析】as 引导的让步状语从句需要部分倒装，通常把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词提至句首，其他成分的语序不变。此处 again 是副词，作状语，空格处所填句子应是正常语序，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选 A。5. C【解析】表达两地的相互位置时，i
47、n 表示某地在某一特定区域内；on 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤；to 表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不接壤。由常识可知，台湾和福建不接壤，故第一个空填 to。台湾是中国领土的一部分，因此表示中国范围内最大的岛屿时，用 any other，故选C。6. D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 a man，从句成分完整，即 much can be learn from sb.，因此所填关系代词应指人，并且在从句中作 from 的宾语，因此选 D。7. A【解析】考查句子重读规则。英语句子中实词一般重读，虚词一般弱读。选项 A 中重读的是名词和形容词，符合重读规则。故选 A。8. AB【解析】六个爆破音任意两个相临或者爆破音后有摩擦音、塞擦音、鼻辅音或舌边音时，爆破音要失去爆破。故选 AB。9. A【 解析】考查语义学中的涵义关系。pass away 是一种委婉的表达方式，属
