1、高考英语作文功能话题讲练 物品的描述一、大小长短 (一)常用句型： 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + 形容词。如：This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子 100 米长。 某物 + is + 数词 + 名量词 + in length /width / height。如：This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length. 这块布料 1.5 米宽，30 米长。 The length /width / height of +某物 is +数词 + 名量词。如：The length of this rop
2、e is 100 meters. 绳子 100 米长。 This/It is a 基数词 -名量词 (单数)-形容词 +某物。This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。(二)常用词汇：形容词：long, wide, high, tall, deep. 名词：length, width, height, depth。二、面积体积(一)表示体积的句型： 某物 + is + 数词 + (度量词) + by +数词 + (度量词) + by + 数词 + 度量词。某物长宽高。The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centime
3、tres.这个箱子 50 厘米长 40 厘米宽 30 厘米高。 某物 is + 数词 + cubic + 度量词。某物立方。The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱 20 立方米大。 The volume of + 某物 is . cubic +度量词。某物的容量(体积) 是。The volume of this containeris two cubic metres.这个容器的容量是两立方米。表示面积的句型：某物+ is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物平方。The board is 10 square metres 这块木版 10 平方米大。The ar
4、ea of 某物 is + 数词 + square + 度量词。某物的面积是平方。The area of the external walls is 60 square metres. 外墙的面积为 60 平方米。常用词汇：形容词：square 平方的, cubic 立方的。 度量词：metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot 英尺, inch 英寸。 volume 体积, area 面积。三、形状颜色(一)常用句型： 某物 + is + adj. /n. 某物 。 某物 is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形
5、状上/颜色上是。My lost suitcase is silver in colour. 我丢失的手提箱是银白色的。 The shape/colour of + 某物 is 。某物的形状/颜色是。The shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape. 玩具的形状是哑铃形的。 In shape, 某物+ is like 。某物形如。In shape, the (二)常用表形状的词汇：形容词：round 圆的，global 球形的，正方形的，triangular 三角形的，quadrate 长方形的。 词组： bullet shape 弹头形，diamond sha
6、pe 菱形，dumb-bell shape 哑铃形，line shape 线形。(三)表示颜色的形容词有：pink 粉红色的，brown 褐色的，camel 驼色的，green 绿色的，blue 蓝色的，red 红色的，purple 紫色的，orange 桔红色的，violet 紫色的，white 白色的，gray 灰色的， golden 金黄色的 silver 银白色的，yellow 黄色的。【注意】多个形容词作定语的排列顺序：性质(描绘) 类 大小类形状类新旧类颜色类出处类材料类用途类。如：a pair of beautiful German leather boots 一双漂亮的德国皮靴
7、子a large famous medical school 一所著名的大医科学校四、材料质地(一)常用句型：某物 + be made of + 原材料。(二)常用词： 名词： steel 钢，iron 铁，copper 铜，plastic 塑料，leather 皮革，wood 木头, straw 麦杆， nylon 尼龙，cloth 布料, stone 石料，glass 玻璃, cotton 棉花，metal 金属，brick 砖， bamboo 竹。形容词： woolen 毛纺的，wooden 木制的, plastic 塑胶的。【书面表达练习 1】Peter Lee 先生星期日下午 2：
8、00 从颐和园乘 322 路公共汽车去动物园，不慎将手提箱丢失，请你为他填写一张失物登记表，详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱，并填好联系电话：69017878。内容要点：1. 手提箱的颜色为棕色，皮制，方形，上有一金属提手(handle)；2. 箱内有一架日本照相机，几卷胶卷(roll ,film)和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子；3. 箱子前面袋里有一本杂志(Travel In China)及两封美国来信。4. 箱子后袋有一个装有 600 美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票，词数 100 左右。Personaldetails NameTelephone numberDetails of journe
9、y TimeBus RouteFrom (bus stop)To (bus stop)Details of lost propertyMy suitcase is easy to recognize.【书面表达练习 2】一种名为“丽影”的数码（digital）照相机，现准备打入国际市场，请你用英语为该产品写一份广告推荐书。相关资料： 产地：中国上海。 生产厂家：乐达照相机厂（生产相机史 50 余年） 。 性能特点：款式新颖、多样；体积小，重量轻，操作方便，可作多用途。 价格：是同类新产品价格的 70%。 注意：1、本题是写一篇新产品介绍推荐书。介绍是一种说明书，也是一种常见的应用文。产品介绍除
10、了说明性和广告性外还应有较强的推荐性。语言要简练，有吸引力和趣味性。要突出写产品的特色和优点。 2、字数 100 字左右。 （开头与结尾已给） Come to buy this wonderful camera答案【书面表达练习 1】Personaldetails Name Peter leeTelephone number 69017878Details of journey Time 2:00p.m.Sunday Bus Route 332From (bus stop) The Summer PalaceTo (bus stop) the Beijing ZooDetails of los
11、t propertyMy suitcase is easy to recognize. It is brown. It looks square and its made of leather with a metal handle on the top.There is a camera made in Japan with several rolls of film inside. There are also two pairs of wool trousers, which were bought from Xidan Department Store. You can find a
12、magazine named “Travel in China”, and two letters from the USA in the front pocket. In the back pocket, there are 600 dollars enclosed in an envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.【书面表达练习 2】Come to buy this wonderful camera. The Liying Digital Camera is a newcomer in the camera family.
13、It is produced in Shanghai, China, by Leda Camera Factory, which has been making cameras for 50 years and enjoys rich experience and good fame for its high quality. Liying Camera attracts people by its modern and various models and also, it is small in size and light in weight, so youll feet it very convenient and easy to use. Whats more, it can be used for different purposes, for example, you can use it for art or for ordinary life purpose. As for the price, it is surprisingly low. It costs only 70% of that of the same kind of other cameras. Why wait?
