1、定语从句十大典型错误例析 错例展示 1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week. 2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. 3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? 4. Please show me the book which cover is red. 5. Dont worry. I will do all what I can to help y
2、ou out. 6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world. 7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School. 8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more th
3、an we had expected. 10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years. 指点迷津 1. 去掉 it。定语从句 you lent to me last week 前省略了关系代词 that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语， it 与关系代词重复，应去掉。 2. have has 。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词 who指代的是先行词 the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。
4、 3. 在 that前加 the one或者 museum前加 the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。 this museum是主句的主语，故应添加 the one作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果 this 单独作主语，那么在 museum前加 the，即 the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。 4. which whose 。 whose作定语限定 cover， whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意： whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。 5. what that 或将 what删除。 that引导定语从句修饰先
5、行词 all， that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意： what 不能 引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的 all删除，这样， what I can就成了宾语从句。 6. It As 或将逗号改为 that。关系代词 as作 “这一点 ”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为 that，这样，it 就成了形式主语，而 that引导的是主语从句。 7. when that / which 或将 when删除。 that / which引导定语从句，并在从句中作 spent的宾语，也可省略。 8. them which 。犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句
6、子 结构。这是一个主从复合句，在两个逗号中间的是 “介词 + 关系代词 ”引导的非限制性定语从句。 9. that which 。 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 10. where that 。犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。该句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语 in this factory。 即学即练 找出下列各句中的错误，并改正。 1. Ill tell you all what I know about the accident. 2. Is this book that you have read three times? 3. It was not unti
7、l 11:30 when he got home last night. 4. He was late for class again, and which made the teacher very angry. 5. At the meeting he came up with a good plan, which we all agreed to accept it. 6. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here. 7. I have many friends, of them some a
8、re businessmen. 8. Look out! Dont get too close to the house which roof is under repair. Key: 1. 去掉 all或去掉 what或 what that 2. book前加 the或 that前加 the one 3. when that 4. which this 或去掉 and 5. 去掉 it 6. want wants 7. them whom 8. which whose 名词性从句翻译答案 1. 关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。 What matters is whether you h
9、ave tried to finish the task. 2 令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。 What makes me surprised is that so many people broke the world record with efforts 3.令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。 What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University, which I dreamed of. 4. 他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。 That he once came to China
10、 made all the people present very excited. 5. 他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。 Whether he robbed the bank remains to be investigated further. 6. 明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。 Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on what the weather is like. 7. 他 没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。 The reason why he didnt attend the
11、meeting was that he had been caught in a traffic jam. 8. 我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要文件。 The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files. 9. 他在会议上解释的这次事故的原因是有人玩忽职守。 The reason he explained at the meeting was that someone neglected his duty. 10. 这就是他如何处理这件事的，这使我
12、很担心。 That is how he deals with it, which made me worried. 11. 医生慢慢意识到了医院的环境对病情恢复是很重要的。 Doctors gradually realized that the environment in the hospital is important to the recovery of diseases. 12. 他感到艺术家在现代社会中失去了地位和艺术应该为更多的观众所喜欢。 He felt that artists had lost his place in modern society and that art
13、 should be enjoyed by a larger audience. 13. 作为学生，我们应该对老师所说的多加注意而且好好利用我们所有的一切。 As students, we should pay more attention to what teachers said and make full use of what we have. 14. 我们是否开始试验取决于我们是否获得足够的钱。 Whether we begin the experiment depends on whether we have enough money. 15. 困难在于这个事实，国与国对人口增长的
14、态度不同。 The difficulty lies in the fact that attitudes towards the population growth vary from country to country. 16. 请把奖品给先来的人。 Please give the prize to whoever comes first. 17. 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力所能及的家务。 When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do. 18. 越来越多的大学生面临
15、着这样一个事实 ,:找一份合适的工作实属不易。 (face) More and more college students are faced with the fact that it is very hard to find a suitable job. 19. 他近视眼的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。 The reason why he became short-sighted was that he often kept reading books for 4 to 5 hours. 20. 毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。（ doubt） There is no doub
16、t that the government will take measures to prevent the disease form spreading. 21. 会议是否会如期举行还没有被最后决定。（ decide） Whether the meeting will be held as planned hasnt been decided yet. 22. 她迟到的原因是要照顾她生病的妹妹。（ take care of） The reason why she was late was that she had to take care of her sick sister. 23. 中
17、国参加了世贸组织不仅诗歌巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。（ not only but also） That China joined WTO is not only a great challenge but also a good opportunity. 24. 据报道， 到目前为止，已经有 91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。（ It） It is reported that so far 91 children have died in the flood. 25. 人类不得不接受这样一个事实，：由于温室效应， 全球气候正在变暖。（ because of） Human beings have
18、 to accept the fact that because of the green house effect, the climate over the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. 26. 金属为什么能导电是个有趣的问题。（ conduct） Why metals can conduct electricity is an interesting problem. 27. 这一理论最初是什么时候形成的，现在还不知道。（ form） When this theory was originally formed is not known. 28
19、. 人类不可能受机器人的控制。（ There is no possibility） There is no possibility that human beings will ever be controlled by robots 29. 关于我们开发本地区自然资源的建议已经被讨论过了。（ develop） The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in this region has been discussed. 30.现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物。（ threaten） What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the wild animals which are being threatened with extinction.
