1、 内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 1 页 共 13 页高考英语写作素材-词组、句型及范文一Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. First of all, _途径一 _. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. 二、高
2、考英语写作常用句型一表示比较和对照关系的句型：1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A 之于 B 犹如 C 之于 D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages
3、outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insi
4、st that., it is quite another to show that.14) A is superior(inferior) to B.15) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)16) A is just the opposite (to B) 17) A differs from B in that(A 不同于 B 在于)18) is not the same (as)二过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) .also.3) It is one thing to.; it is another to.三描写图表和
5、数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) The number is .times as much as that of .3) The figure has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.4) It accounts for 35% of.5) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.6) .rise rapidly(slowly)7) .remain level.8) .reach .四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As
6、can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 2 页 共 13 页5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The key findings taken f
7、rom the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .五说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.2) We
8、 have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this significant growth in.
9、First.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/
10、produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/ As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.六表示不同看法的句型:1) Diff
11、erent people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still others maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on t
12、his question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.七表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) do
13、ing sth. (有困难做某事)八用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to. argue that .;They believe that.; But people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that .3) Currently ther
14、e is a widespread concern that.4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.5) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether.内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 3 页 共 13 页6) Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that. Now mor
15、e and more people share this belief.8) Until recently, . has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize.11) There is no denying/doubt that .九用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has be
16、en discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on .3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ., if permitted to continue, wil
17、l sure lead to/result in.4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., but. might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand
18、to solve the problem of ., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of. might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that .8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention.9) As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that .10
19、) In conclusion,.11) In my opinion, I am in favor of .12) Personally, I prefer to.13) In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that.十用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common exa
20、mple to illustrate.2) Our society abounds with the examples of .3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that.4) According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that.6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that .7) No one can ignor
21、e/overlook the fact that.十一常用谚语 (在议论文中 ):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we s
22、hould look at the matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦, 就没有甜)十二辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that .内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严
23、禁翻印第 4 页 共 13 页2) It is obvious/clear that .3) As is known to all, .4) (It s) no wonder. (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that . (不用说,不成问题, 很自然)6) What is more important, .7) I am convinced that . (我深信)英文作文 52 例活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1 (It is) needless to say (
24、that)子句= It is obvious that 子句= Obviously, S. + V.2. 是不可能的; 无法There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in
25、a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是重于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. 是很容易证明的。I
26、t can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6. 无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I
27、am of the opinion that 子句例就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8. (A) 每个人都知道Everyone knows (that)子句(B) 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of gr
28、eat help to me.内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 5 页 共 13 页9. 毫无疑问地There is no doubt (that)子句例毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根据我个人经验According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。A
29、ccording to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比 更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than 例在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 12
30、. 在我的求学过程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步, With the advance of science and
31、 technology, 例随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14. (A) 在这信息的年代 扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在这信息
32、的年代,计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15. 在讨论一个人不得不承认 。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide on
33、es future career as early as possible.16. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (shoul
34、d) V 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V例我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 6 页 共 13 页18. 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited.每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad.
35、每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised.例每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪,我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every
36、time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19. 据说 It is said (that)子句一般认为 It is thought (that)子句大家都知道 It is known (that)子句据报导 It is reported (that)子句一般预料 It is expected (that)子句一般估计 It is estimated (that)子句一般相信 It is believed (that)子句例一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed
37、 (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21. 俗语说得好：。Well goes an old saying, “= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “= An o
38、ld saying goes, “= Its an old saying (that)子句例俗话说得好：诚实为上策。As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.“ 22. (A) 用下列方法 in the following ways.(B) 有三个主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C) 要 至少我们可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do.例(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the foll
39、owing ways.(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C) 为了维护健康, 我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承转句23. 那就是(说)；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 例我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起, 戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That i
40、s, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24. (A) 基于这个理由 For this reason, (B) 为了这个目的 For this purpose, 内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 7 页 共 13 页例基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25. 我们有理由相信We hav
41、e reasons to believe (that)子句例我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26. 事实上As a matter of fact, = In fact, 例事实上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27. (A) 例如 For example, (B) 拿 做例子 Take for example. 例例如我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。
42、For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 28. 此外,我们不应忽视Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 例此外我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29. 相反地on the contrary, = by contrast, 例相反地,少
43、数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30. 另一方面on the other hand, 例政府应严格执法,另一方面,大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31. 然而,很可惜的是However, it is a pity
44、 that 子句例然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32. 换言之in other words, = to put it differently例换言之,我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.35. 这样说来,假如.当然毫无疑问地。In this light, if, there can surely be no doub
45、t (that) 子句例这样说来,假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36. 更严重的是。What is more serious is (that)子句例更严重的是,我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.内部资料 严禁翻印 内部资料 严禁翻印第 8 页 共 13 页37. 鉴于
46、社会的实际需要。In view of the practical need of society, .例鉴于社会的实际需要,愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III. 用于文章结论句38. 如果能实践这三点。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如果能实践这三点。If one can really put t
47、he three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39. 做这些简单之事,我们一定可以。By doing these simple things, we surely can .例做这些简单之事,我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40. 如此,我相信。In this way, I believe (that)子句例如此,我相信
