1、一、教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面 3.narrow the gap between 缩小了 的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了 的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.long-distance education 远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段8. teachingpedagogical methodology 教学方法9. schooling 学校教育10. upbringin
2、g、parenting、upbringing 家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value 用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impartinculcate knowledge 传授知识13.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education 职业教育 16.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的17.stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy
3、 equal rights 享有平等权利 19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking 引人深思的 21.enlightening 予以人启迪的22.far-reaching 深远的 23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的 25.overwhelming 压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性 27.insightful 富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的28.exchange experience 交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations 承
4、担责任30.offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance 职业指导 33.vocational training 职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education 应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive
5、 知识密集型的；labor-intensive 劳动密集型的38.education for all-round development 全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到东西40.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维41.fake diploma 假文凭 42.embracing the knowledge economy age 拥抱知识经济时代43.renew knowledge 革新知识 44.people-oriented 以人为本的 ;profit-oriented 以盈利
6、为目的的45.system of education 教育体制(compulsory education 义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育 )46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen ones knowledge 拓展知识面48.enrich ones social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life 实现生命价值50.grasp good commun
7、ication skills 掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献56.cultivate l
8、ogical thinking 培养逻辑思维（46-56 可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 58.bias of culture 文化偏见 59.mainstream culture 主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背61.concentrate ones attention on 关注62.cultivate，foster，nurture 培养63.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emo
9、tional development促进学生身心发展64.psychological soundnesswell-being 心理健康65.aptitude，talent 学习能力（先天）66.ability，skill 学习能力（后天）67.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students 违反纪律的学生 ;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 应用学科;basic s
10、ciences 基础科学;humanities 人文学科;social sciences 社会学科;liberal studies、arts 文科;sciences 理科 ;engineering 工科70.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education 大学教育;vocational educationtraining、 on-the-job tra
11、ining 职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育72.youths、youngsters 、adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能74.verbal communication 口头交流75.grammatical rules 语法规则76.context 语境77.core 核心78.translation 笔译79.interpretation 口译80.a complex progress 一个复杂过程81.cream 精华82.obs
12、cure 晦涩的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge 全面的知识municate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication 面对面交流88.stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣89.artificial intelligence 人工智能90.increase efficiency 提高效率91.easy accessibility 易于操作92.make ast
13、ounding advances 突飞猛进93.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段94.expertise 专业知识95.flourishing 繁荣兴旺的96.speedy communication 快速的交流97.read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思98.language acquisition 语言习得99.term 术语100.implication 含义101.be fully aware of充分意识到102.optimistic 乐观的103.pessimistic 悲观的104.drawba
14、ck 弊端105.precious gift 宝贵的礼物106.linguist 语言学家107.mission impossible 不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.the tempopace of life has increased 生活节奏加速2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰4.educational level 教育程度5.life stages 人生的阶段6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力
15、和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management 金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment 不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation 不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help 寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other peopl
16、e 处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly 盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think 失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect ones personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on
17、 many roles in life 让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment 营养过剩25.create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation 扶贫
18、29.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会30.promotion opportunity 提升机会31.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities 接受挑战、把握机会34.job security 工作稳定35.basic pay 基本收入36.lack of self-motivation 缺乏动力37.directionlessaimless
19、 没有目标38.egoism 利己主义39.altruism 利他主义40.individualism 个人主义munalism、collectivism 集体主义42.do what is in ones own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder ones pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life 关注现代生活45.soothe the soul 平缓情绪46.utilised
20、as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale 提高士气48.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质53.spiritual needs 精神享受5
21、4.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors 好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy 、well-off 富裕的59.urban 城市的 rural 乡村的60.urbanization 城市化61.the disparity between t
22、he city and the countryside 城乡差距62.relocate 搬迁63.telecommute 在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐65.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本67.labor pool 劳动力资源68.depression 抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia 失眠症70.population explosion、popula
23、tion boom 人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control 控制人口72.gender equality 两性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressiveenlightening society 一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing 抚养孩子78.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人79.family bondsties 家庭成员间
24、的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging 归属感81.single-parent family 单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse 虐待83.domesticfamily violence 家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统2.cological balanceequilibrium 生态平衡3.sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentalistsconservationists 环保主义者 animal right activ
25、ists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of 增强公众的意识12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing 在缓解上扮演了重要角色14.sh
26、ortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to 优先关注19.catch much attention 引起很大关注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林 forestation project 造林工程aff
27、orested areas; greening space 绿化面积 forest coverage 森林覆盖率 wind breaks 防风林 sand breaks 防沙林 21.greenhouse effect、 global warming 温室效应22.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可
28、降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)32.use upexhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源)33.harsh measuresactions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation 资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆
