1、-1-一. 租房： 房子结构：apartment/flat 公寓,baby cots(儿童)轻便小床/帆布床， balcony 阳台，bathroom, bedsit卧室兼起居室, ceiling, cloakroom 衣帽间，corridor, bedroom, basement, concierge门房/看门人，deck 露台，den(学习/工作用的私室, dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍 , exterior walls, furniture, game room, garage, garden, gym, hallways, home-stay留宿当地居民家里, kitche
2、n 厨房， landlord/landlady, laundry洗衣房（店）, living room, lobby/ porch 门厅，loft 阁楼， MIC House Agency, opening未出租房间，pane 窗格， property, residence, shared kitchen, student hostel学生旅店, studio apartment, swimming pool, vacancy 未出租房间，warehouse, youth hostel青年旅店，房子位置：Avenue 大道，boulevard 大街，drive 大道，driveway 大道/车
3、道，lane 小路/巷,网 Road(Rd.), Route路, Street(St.),suburbs,租房位置指示词： not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy,家具/陈设：air-conditioner 空调, alarm clock, bathtub 浴缸，CD player, decoration pottery, blanket毯子，buoyant filler float（便盆）水满浮球， bowl system坐便盆，bath
4、tub, closet, carpet 地毯 ，circular stairway 螺旋楼梯， common toilet, couch, curtain窗帘 dining table, cutlery and dishes, drawer, dresser, dryer, electric fan电风扇, electric stoves 电炉，en suite 被成套一体地装饰了的房间及其家具, flushing system（便盆）冲洗系统，flush valve 冲洗阀门，fridge冰箱, furnished 有家具的，gas heater, heater, kettle, keyho
5、les, malfunction失灵，masterpiece of design, mattress 床垫，microwave oven 微波炉,oil heat, phone line, pillow枕头，pillow case and bed linen 枕套和被单，pots and pans, quarry tile缸砖/大铺地砖, radiator 电暖炉，a rubber blanket, sheet 被单被褥，shelf, siphon U形管，special acoustic seals, stove 炉子, switch, tank system（便盆）水箱系统，tiles瓷砖
6、/瓦片 ,toilet 衣机, 洗手间，towel 手巾毛巾，washing machine 洗衣机，whistle key holder(一种钥匙链，人吹口哨时，它会发光/发声以便使用者找到它)，保洁：a cleaning maid, insects, insects haunting 闹昆虫 ，laundry fee, mower 割-2-草机，trash collectors 保洁员, trash containers 垃圾箱, ventilation 通风其他：accommodate/accommodation, deposit 押金，a $50 deposit,dorm-mate /
7、roommate /flat-mate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人，Flagstone Properties房介公司，have to prepare some repellant 令人厌烦 , a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, floor senior楼长，For lease, for rent 出租, for sale 出卖，personal possessions, phone bill, push up the price, removal van 搬家车，rental information, rental
8、agency, roommate, texture 质地，water bill 水费，二食物：apple pie,aquatic水生，bag lunch, bread sticks 面包棒, brown rice 糙米，cassava root木薯，cafeteria,，chef , chewing gum, cheese and tomato sandwich, chilled mineral water, choose the menu, coffee咖啡，chocolate cream cake, croissants(羊角面包)，delicacy 美味， desserts，diet,
9、dietician, drink cans, eggs, fast food meal, fish, fish and chips炸鱼和土豆片,French onion soup, fruit juice, ginseng, greasy油腻的，hamburgers and hot dogs, head chef, herb tea, kilocalorie大卡（热量单位）， lean meat, lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱, local dishes, McDonalds, milk，Minestrone soup 蔬菜通心粉汤，morning tea, nourishing fo
10、od, nuts，oats 燕麦，office break, orange juice, Panax 人参， pie 馅饼，pizza and pasta, plum pudding葡萄干布丁（一种煮的或蒸的味道浓厚的布丁，由面粉、板油、葡萄干、香橼和香料制成）, protein, pudding 布丁果冻，refreshments, restaurant, roast dinner, sandwiches, sea-food, she-crab soup, slice of pizza, snacks, soup汤，steak 牛排/肉排, strawberry tart(草莓小烘饼)，su
11、shi(日本)寿司/生鱼片冷饭团,a variety of food, vegetables and fruit ，vegetarian 素食者，wild rice 野生稻，三. 地理/环境climate/weather： cloudy. cold and wet, downpour, drought, rainy, rainfall/preciptation, searing winds热风，wet and windy,-3-形状： rectangle 长方形, landscape,动物：ape, boars 公猪/野猪，breed 培育/育种, bugs 臭虫，condor 秃鹰，dive
12、rsity of species, dolphins, falcon隼（猎鹰），fertilized eggs 受精卵，fish-spawning area, hard-hoofed硬蹄（动物），hybridize 杂交，insects, kangaroo, killer whales, koala考拉， life cycle, marine life, marine biologist, monkey cage, otter 水獭，rainforests雨林，reptile park 爬行动物园，shark, species diversity, termites 白蚁，urchin 海胆植
13、物：fern forests 蕨类植物，lush forest, lush vegetation, luxuriant vegetation, meadows, pesticides杀虫剂,plantation, rural irrigation of crops, savannas 热带（亚热带）稀树大草原，shrubs, stalk 杆/茎，thirsty plants,能源：alternative energy 替代能源，地质：beachcombers 海岸巨浪， coral reefs 珊瑚礁，fossil 化石，geographer 地理学者,hilly, lava 火山熔岩，hug
14、e gorges, outback/inland, prairie potholes 北美牧场地陷，terrestrial 地球的，topography 地形，volcanoes 火山，volcanic ruins,海洋：beachcombers 海岸巨浪，ocean currents, regular tides,环保：bottle banks 空瓶子回收处，bring banks 垃圾集中/分类处, carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放, crushed glass, drop-off site 丢垃圾处，fibreglass, greenhouse gas emis
15、sion, household waste, incineration plants树木焚烧, landfill垃圾掩埋法/垃圾，landfill sites 垃圾掩埋场，polystyrene 聚苯乙烯, poly cup, puddle水坑/污水坑，recycled glass, recycling containers, salt marshes, Save-a-Cup scheme, soil conditioner土壤改良剂，virgin/raw materials 天然材料, water filtration其他：Aboriginal, abound with, Almanac 历
16、书/年鉴，the Amazon, animal behaviour, Antarctica, Attora mountain(Morocco摩洛哥的一座山)， Civilian Conservation 美国地方资源养护队，conservation area, conservation plan, contaminants, currents 洋流, deforestation, Diamond Head(檀香山)钻石山， Domesticated Ostrich Farming Association, ecosystem, ecological restoration, evaporati
17、on, feather, fertile soils, freshwater marshes, freshwater lakes, Gulf of Mexico, Hawaii, hydroelectric projects, horticultural collection, hothouse/green house, loss of soil, migratory birds, moisture, Mungo National Park（澳大利亚）蒙哥国家公园，-4-National Audubon Society(美国奥特朋学会以鸟类学家奥特朋命名)， Nature Conservanc
18、y保护机构， plastic bags, the Red Sea, refugian areas, regulation of flooding, reservoir, sandy soils, seep down（水）下渗， sheep shearing 剪羊毛，snow-capped mountains, spiders, sundown, sunken farmlands, Toubkal图卜加勒山,海拔 4165 米,是非洲北部的最高峰), tropics, venomous/poisonous snakes, water-storage areas, waterfall, water
19、 consumption, waterfalls, wax蜂蜡，wetlands, woody plants, the World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise, Idaho，waves, Wild life Haven野生动物避难所/保护地， World Heritage,四.外表/衣着gender性别:male, female,发型：bald/balding 秃头，hair color 头发颜色, brown 棕色, blond 金发碧眼的,curly black hair,straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发,fair
20、hair 金发 dyed hair 染发, long/short plaits 长短辫子，parted in the middle 中分, a pony tail 马尾， a receding hairline,体态：chubby 胖的，slim 苗条的 stout 结实的、矮胖，plump 丰满的，hips 臀部面部：angular 棱角分明的，beard 胡子，contact lenses 隐型眼镜，moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子 , scar 疤痕，a thin moustache, wearing glasses戴眼镜衣服：be in red/green/dark
21、身着红/绿/黑色衣服，be in/ wear tie 戴领带，bracelet 手镯，checked shirt 格子衬衣，old-fashioned, pillbox 筒状女帽(有直立的帽边和扁平冒顶的一种女式小帽), pullover 套头毛衣 ，spotted shirt 斑点衬衣，suit（男）西服/（女）套装 ，stripped shirt 长带状衬衣， sweater 套头衫/运动衫 ，swimming costume, top上衣，五度假/旅行：节日：national holiday,机构：customs office, Dreamtime Travel,nformation d
22、esk, travel agency, travel agent,-5-订票：air fair, book the ticket 订票，cancel/cancellation 取消，confirm a reservation确认, forfeit a ticket 机票作废，make a reservation 预定，one-way ticket单程票, pick up the tickets, refund, refundable/nonrefundable 可/不可退款，a round trip plane ticket /round-trip ticket往返票，, student sp
23、ecials 学生特价机票，ticket office,预定: book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌，cancel ones reservation 取消预定， destination目的地，first come, first serve 先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）飞机： charter flights 包机, commercial jet, London Airport, departure, flight number 航班号，land 降落，take off 起飞，take-off time,飞机座舱：aisle seat/window seat, business
24、class 商务舱，economy class 经济舱, seating, row, VIP/first class头等舱交通： air shuttle bus, bag-packer, dock 码头/靠码头，bypass/detour 绕道/弯路/旁路，drop off 下车， Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车, harbor, Greyhound bus长途汽车, in peak times,Metro 伦敦地下铁道，minibus, a non-smoking section, passengers, platform站台，S.S. Great B
25、ritain 大不列颠号(SS=steamship汽船，轮船 ) tour bus, tram 有轨电车，transport workers, wheel chair,航空公司：airlines, pilot, QUANTAS,行李：back-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人, carry-on 随身行李，check in 办理登机手续,deliver/delivery， dimensions 行李尺寸，formality 手续，pick up 提/取行李，scale秤/磅, shipment, 11 lbs(pounds),证件：driving license/ licence 驾照
26、, expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期, hiking 徒步旅行, hitch-hike搭便车旅行,passport 护照, photo of passport, visa 签证住宿：accommodation package 食宿条件, campsite, hospice 招待所，hostel 青年旅社,Hotel Ali in Marrakech, motel汽车旅馆, Park View Hotel, Sea View Guest House, vacancy(空房间),地点：Arboretum/arboreta 植物园，art gallery 画廊, Botanical Garden
27、 植物园，Cathedral, cottage, Disneyland, museum博物馆, Barbara Hepworth Museum 赫普沃思博物馆（英过的康沃尔郡 Cornwall）,Gift Shop, Kings Park, paradise 天堂/旅游胜地，Rexford, Saratoga Springs(纽约州东部一村落，附近有温泉)，Stinehenge 巨石阵(英国南部索尔兹伯里 Salisbury附近的一组立着的石群，可上溯到公元前 2000-1800 年-6-的巨石，被可上溯到公元前 2800年的一个圆形沟槽和堤围围住巨石的排列表明当时巨石阵是一个宗教中心，也被用
28、作星象观测台), the scenery, souvenir 纪念品, summit 山峰，Tower of London伦敦塔(曾作为城堡、王宫、监狱、博物馆、军械库的伦敦塔有 900年历史)活动：beach walk, bushwalk, a business trip, end-to-end crossing 穿越，expedition, explorer trip, field trip 野游，fisfing trip, guided tours, outside activity, surfing冲浪， sailboats，skiing 滑雪,whale sighting, whal
29、e-watching, whale watch cruise,用具：air pump, boats and pleasurecraft, briefcase, donkey 驴, flash light, footwear, jacket, long-sleeved T-shirts, mountain bikes, power boats, route book, sandals, shampoo, sledge, socks, stout boots, sneakers, suntan lotion防晒霜/液，wading boots 水靴, walking boots 行军靴, wate
30、rcraft,风景：close-up 特写，overhead view,安全：trap ones finger in 手指卡在,safety hazard, safety regulation, sharp edge,六付帐/购物：a bank statement银行财务报表，a best buy, accountant, a consignment of一批货，a little bit on the expensive side, apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款，A.T.M自动取款机，budget price range, Buyer Beware Prog
31、ramme, carry/sell 卖，cashier, cell/cellular phone, cashier收银员,change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元, cheque book/checkbook 支票本，check(美国)/cheque(英)，check the present balance in my account查询我帐户余额，client, collect fees, colossal investment, customer details, credit card信用卡，current account 现金帐户/经常帐户，the cu
32、rrent rate 汇率，discount, domestic market, draw/withdraw money 提款，financial aid, give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额，interest rate, loan贷款, low-risk investment, marketing consultant, Master Card, maximum profits, pin number/password/code密码，open a student account 开个学生帐户，pay the bill, pence, price ran
33、ge, sanp up抢购，student account 银行中的学生帐户, -7-the State Bank, travelers cheque, treasurer司库, 财务员, 出纳员, withdraw cash from an account取钱Banks: Barclays (in Realty Square)巴克莱银行, National Westminister( in Preston Park)国家西敏寺银行,Lloyds (in City Plaza)老埃德银行，Midland in Hope Street(米特兰银行)（一般学生都是以提款卡为主。卡一般可在几个银行内
34、通用。巴克莱银行为在该行开学生帐户的每一客户赠送 50英镑现金，分两次付给。第一次是在学生开户时，银行拨出 25英镑到该学生帐户。第二次是在学生申请巴克莱卡(Barclaybank Card)时，再拨进25英镑。国家西敏寺银行赠送 35英镑现金，其他银行也都制订了相应的鼓励政策。巴克莱银行的提款卡可在英国境内的巴克莱银行、劳埃德银行、苏格兰银行和苏格兰皇家银行所设的 7100个提款机上提款，每天提款最高额为 300英镑。西敏寺银行还为学生提供服务卡(Service Card)，这种卡可在校内餐厅、洒吧等服务性单位使用。）价格：Add up 加价/涨价， affordable, a 50% di
35、scount, rate 价格,商品：ads/adverts/advertisements, brand 品牌，expensive, extravagant 豪华/奢侈的，phone plan 电话套餐，Must buys/Maybe buys/Never buys 必买品/可买可不买品/不买品, web-enabled phone 可上网手机，广告：Easidol ads, Pacific Clothing Firm, Painfree ads, Teletch ads,七个人/公共健康：aggravations of paint疼痛加剧,allergic to 对过敏，allergy, a
36、nkle, back pain 后背疼，birthing ward 产房，clinic 诊所，cold cure 感冒药，contraction(子宫)收缩，day-to-day care, dentist牙医，deliver subliminal elbow, diabetogenic hormone 导致糖尿病的激素，electrical pulses to the skin 向皮肤发出下意识电脉冲,emergency telephone, eye-drops眼药水 ， mental hospital 精神病医院，feel dizzy 头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷，feel one
37、s pulse 量脉搏 flu流感 ，flat shoes, have/catch a cold感冒， have a sore throat 嗓子痛 ，have a stomachache 胃痛，have a fever 发烧，have a cough咳嗽，have a headache 头痛 ，have an operation 动手术， have a toothache牙痛，hazard, heal, injection 注射，injury, insomnia 失眠，internal clock生物钟，limb 肢, make an appointment 预约 medication药物，
38、medical center, mental health, muscles tense up肌肉紧张, neck, pills 药丸，nursing care, -8-oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，orthopaedic 整形外科， orthopaedic chairs/mattress整形椅/床垫, penicillin 青霉素, physician/internist 内科医生，pillbox 药盒，pregnant, prescribe(医生)开（药）, psychiatrist 心理医生，register with a doctor, take ones temper
39、ature量体温，see a doctor 看病 send for a doctor 请医生, sleeping pills 安眠药，slouch 懒散/无精打采地左、站、走，spasm 痉挛, spinal alignment脊柱拉直，spine 脊柱, spring slatted bed 弹簧床，strain ligaments 扭伤的韧带，surgeon 外科医生，strain 过度疲劳,symptom 症状，tablet 药片 take ones blood pressure量血压，therapy, twist 扭, talcum powder 爽身粉/滑石粉（一种由提纯的滑石制成的
40、细腻、经常是加过香料的粉末，用来抹在皮肤上），vaccine, vet 兽医,a vicious circle恶性循环, video surveillance 视频监视, vitamin 维他命 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 ，warts 疣子八指路/指示方向:方位词：right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after, location,方向词： be far from 距离某处很远，be in the corn
41、er of 在的角落里，be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面be nearby距离某处很近，be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边，be on the corner of A street and B street在 A和 B街交汇的拐角处， be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个,directly opposite和相对 , go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过, go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go
42、 back/back/back up 向回走 ,go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 ,go on/alongtill you meet 沿一直走/直到 ,upstate New York 纽约州北部, uptown住宅区九. 法律：abuse the process 滥用程序，an impartial third party facilitator 公正的第三方调解人，arrest/apprehend, attorney 律师（商业事物中代表委托人，与 lawyer可互换），breach破坏，违背，city council, confidentiality 机密
43、性，conventional crime, -9-corporate crime,dispute resolution， embezzlement 侵占/挪用, fraud 欺诈, good faith善意，a guilty verdict 有罪判决, illegal profits, indictments 控告, interested party利益有关方，involved parties 有关各方，in a neutral fashion 中立，lawyer 律师（为委托人提供法律咨询并在法庭上为之辩护），legitimate, mediator调解人，mediation 调解，neut
44、rality 中立，piracy, pirates, police station, intellectual property rights(IPR), runaway逃跑，subpoena 传票，take sides against偏袒，witness 目击证人，十学校：教育：Cambridge University, Cardiff University, drop-out rate 辍学率，higher education/tertiary education高等教育，institution of higher education/tertiary institutions高等教育机构
45、, Rexford, London University, Oxford University, a rural co-operative 农村合作学校，Swarthmore College 斯沃斯莫尔学院(美国宾西法尼亚州费城), UC Berkley 美国加州伯克利大学，University of Washington, a vocational training institute,学生： applicant, application form 申请表，freshmen/sophomores/juniors/seniors, graduate school研究生院，graduate st
46、udents 研究生，international students, oversea(s) student ,postgraduate研究生 school leavers 已毕业的学生，undergraduate本科生，foreign student office,新生报到： admission office, counselor, enrolment 注册, enrollment fee, entry requirements, offer full scholarship, opening ceremony 开学典礼, orientation week (初到校)适应周,prior qua
47、lifications, reception desk, register/enroll (登记、报到)， student union office, tuition,上课：group size, lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告，handouts, tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课，orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况,orientation week 新生适应周，student ID 学生证，教师：academic circle, adviser/ mentor 导师，assistant professor 助理教授，associate profess
48、or 副教授， coordinator 课程协调人/班主任， counselor 辅导老师，director of studies教学总监，faculty 教职员工的总称，Head of the Faculty 系主任，-10-head teacher, lecturer讲师，PE teachers, Physical Fitness Instructor, principal校长, professor 教授， residential advisor，TA(Teaching Assistant)助教, teaching aids教具，volunteer teacher,管理：chancello
49、r 名誉校长, dean 系主任 headmaster 小学校长 headmistress 小学校长（女），president 校长，principal (中学)校长，student union 学生会， the administration,系科：the Faculty of Architecture, arts faculty, the Faculty of Education, school学院，Law Department, Law Faculty, Liberal Arts， School of Accounting, School of Arts and Sciences文理学院, School of Economics,学科： major 专业，a major srtand 主修， programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，required course/compulsory course必修课 ,selective/elective/option 选修课级别： fundamental/elementary intermediate advanced，Form 1 一年级，课程：academic English, academic conference, accounting
