1、1 朗文英语 4A复习提要 Chapter 4： Five hundred years ago 五百年之前 I. 经过 第 4 章的 学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读 (read them correctly)，知道它们的中文意思 (know the Chinese meaning)， 不看书进行英汉互译 ( translate)，并且还要会拼写 ( spell)。 cotton clothes 棉质衣服 silk clothes 丝绸衣服 a horse 一匹马 a sedan chair 一台 轿子 silver and gold 银子和金子 paper money 纸币 a vill
2、age 一个 村 子 a town 一个 镇 子II.句型 。 下面的关键句型我们要会读 (read), 知道意思 (know the Chinese meaning)， 会根据不同的语境来运用 (use them in different contexts)， 会写 (write them correctly)。 1. - What did people wear 500 years ago? - Most people wore cotton clothes. Some people wore silk clothes -五百年前人们穿什么？ -大部分人穿棉质衣服。 一些人穿丝绸衣服。 2
3、. - How did people travel 500 years ago? - Most people walked or rode horses. Rich people travelled by sedan chair 2 Some people travelled by boat. - 五百年前人们怎么旅行？ - 大部分人步行或骑马去旅行。 富人坐轿子旅行。 一些人坐船旅行。 3. - How did people pay for things 500 years ago? Or we can say: How did people pay 500 years ago? - Mos
4、t people paid for things with silver and gold. Or we can say: Most people paid with silver and gold. - Some people paid for things with paper money. Or we can say: Some people paid with paper money. - 五百年前人们怎么买东西？ - 大部分人用银子和金子买东西。 一些人用银票买东西。 4. - Where did people live 500 years ago? - Most people li
5、ved in villages. Or we can say: Most people lived in a village. - Some people lived in towns. Or we can say: Some people lived in a town. - 五百年前人们住在哪里？ - 大部分人住在 村 子里 。 一些人住在 镇 子里 。 5. - Did you go to the museum last week? 3 - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt - 上周你去博物馆了吗？ - 是的，我去了。 / 不，我没有去。 注意要点： 1. 各个疑问词和
6、动词的搭配。 (What-wear; Where-live; How-pay; How-travel)。要根据语境来选择疑问词。 2. 问句答句时态保持一致，问句用过去时，答句也用过去时。问句是现在时，答句也用现在时。 3. 助动词 did 后面动词用原形： What did people wear? Did you find out? 5. pay for+要支付的东西 : things, shoes, clothes, books ； pay with+支付方式： paper money, credit cards, cash, silver and god 6. 动名词短语中，除一些固定
7、搭配以外 (play football, go to school )，名词是可数要用复数或者单数： read books (读书 ), read the book (读书 ), read a book (读一本书 ), ride horses (骑马 ), ride the horse (骑马 )， ride a horse (骑一匹马 ) 7. by+名词原形 : by boat ,by car, by sedan chair, by bus, by horse *需要注意区别 travel by horse 骑马旅行 ride horses/ ride the horse 骑马 8. 部
8、分动词变过去式不规则变化： Present tense Past tense ride rode 4 wear wore travel travelled(英式 ), traveled(美式 ) pay paid find found III. C 部分学完后， 你们要达到以下的要求哦。 1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出 C 部分。 2） 对于书上 笔记 的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。 3） 对 于下面的 单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。 1. do his homework 做他的家庭作业 2. keep in touch
9、with 和 保持联系 3. be (were) away from home 远离家 4. family 的复数 :families； families 用作复数的时候表示“家人们” 5. read on 继续读 6. after a while = soon 过了一会儿，很快 7. fall asleep (fell asleep) 入睡，睡着了 8. feel sleepy (felt sleepy) 觉得困，犯困（没睡着） 9. find-found himself in a strange place 发现他自己在一个奇怪的地方 10. strange 奇怪的 11. next to
10、 him 在他旁边 5 12. look out 朝外看 13. look tired 看上去疲惫 14. Get in! 进 来 15. ride in a sedan chair 坐 在 一台轿子 里 16. take to 带 去 17. miss（想念） his own family（ miss 还有 “错过 ”的意思，见 p15） 18. call sb 打电话给某人 19. Postman 邮递员（复数： postmen） 20. post office 邮局 21. in the cage 在笼子里 22. send letters 寄信 23. explain (explain
11、ed) 解释 24. by land 陆运 25. by sea 海运 26. by air 空运 27. be (was) at the door 在门外 28. suddenly 突然 地 29. wake (woke) up 醒来 30. write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 写信给某人 （ write 的过去式 wrote） (4)对于下列文中出现的动词过去时和现在时， 要求：知意，会读，会拼写，会根据语境和时态自由转换 。 6 Present tense Past tense wake woke stop stopped find found
12、fall fell feel felt take took ride rode write wrote (5)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。 1. One day, Ken was doing his homework.有一天 Ken在做他的家庭作业。 这是一个过去进行时的时态。 进行时的基本结构是： be（ am, is are, was, were） +doing，缺一不可 ,be动词由人称来决定。 正在进行时： am/ is/are+doing 过去进行时： was/were+doing 拓展举例： - What are you do
13、ing now? - I am washing my clothes. - What is she doing now? 7 - She is painting a picture for her mum. Look! Those women are dancing and singing. Listen! Someone is knocking on the door. She was dancing when I came into her room. 2. Please may I use your phone? 我能用你的电话吗？ 表示一种请求。也可以说 Can I use your
14、phone?但前者 语气更委婉，更有礼貌。 IV. Part E 1) New words and phrases for Part E.E 部分新单词和词组。 要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。 书上打星号的单词还要会拼写。 1. in the past 以前 （ in the present 现在 ） 2. Chinese New Year 新年 3. cook with gas 用煤气 (天然 气 )做饭 4. Firewood 柴火 5. at markets 在市场上 （ shop at supermarkets 在超市购物 ） 6. supermarket 超市 7. c
15、ook with firewood 用柴火做饭 8. flat 公寓 （ live in flats 住在公寓） 9. celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 2） 语法点 : 1. 请根据以下两组句子回答这个问题：何时用 there be 句型 ，何时用助动词： do, did, does? 8 A: There are some books on the desk. There were short bridges 500 years ago. Is there any sugar? Was there any chewing gum when you were young?
16、B: Did you listen to the radio last night? Does she like dancing? What does she have for lunch? How did people travel in the past? What did people eat 500 years ago? 总结： there be 句型后面接名词；助动词 do, did, does 后面跟动词。 2. How was life 500 years ago? life（生 活）为不可数名词 ，在过去时的情况下， be 动词用 was 3. -Were there any
17、supermarkets? - No, there werent. supermarkets 为可数名词复数，根据上下文的语境，判断此处时间为 500 years ago, 即过去时，所以 be 动词用 were. 问句答句时态以及 be 动词保持 一致，问句便是： No, there werent. 4. - Did people cook with gas? - No, they didnt. 根据上下文的语境，判断此处时间为 500 years ago,即过去时，所以助动词用 Did。 Did 后面的动词用原形，所以只能用 cook。问句答句时态以及助动词保持一致，问句便是： No, t
18、hey didnt. 5. 疑问词的选择 How 如何 Where 哪里 9 When 何时 What 什么 6. 介词 with 的用法： cook with gas cook with firewood wash my face with cold water 用 write with pens play with my mum go with him 和 play football with Dina Alan 与 Jay 的对话 补充 P30 e.g. Alan: Yes, there was. Jay: Did people live in flats? Alan: No, they
19、 didnt. Jay: Where did they live? Alan: Most people lived in small houses. Some people lived in large houses. Jay: Did they celebrate Christmas? Alan: No, they didnt. Jay: What did they celebrate? Alan: They celebrated Chinese New Year. 10 V. Part F. （ 1） New words and phrases.新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。 con
20、tents 目录 introduce 介绍（动词） introduction 介绍（名词） tunnel 隧道 ，通道 bridge 桥 find out 发现 want to+动原 :想要做 VI Part G. 要求：知道每句话的意思 ,能根据每条线路说出正确的句子， 出现的新词还要能 会读，知道意思，能 英汉互译。 fridge 冰箱 drink tea-drank 喝茶 供你参考的句子 : 1. There werent any fridges. 2. People drank tea. (There was some tea.) 3. There werent any comics.（ People didnt read comics） 4. There werent any computers. (People didnt use computers) 5. There were sedan chairs. (Some people travelled by sedan chair) 6. There were silk clothes. (Some people wore silk clothes.)
