1、1用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Recently .has become the focus of the society . .has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . Nowadays there is a growing concern for . Nowadays it is common to hear /see . .has become a common occurrence in our daily life . Nowadays more and more people a
2、re beginning to be aware of the seriousness of . It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that . There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes . In recent years there is a general tendency . Nowadays . has become a problem we have to face . 2用于比较、
3、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like / prefer . while others are / feel inclined to . There are different opinions among people as to . Some believe . whole hold . Some people claim that . is superior to . Others however disagree with it . Some people believe . Others maintain . Still others claim . Some pe
4、ople suggest . Others however hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand people tend to . On the other hand they feel . Some people argue that . Others in contrast believe that . Although more and more people come to believe . there are still others who insist that . On the contrary there are peopl
5、e in favor of . There are some people who hold different opinions about . 3 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tells me that . In my opinion we should attack more importance to . As for my own idea about . I believe . As far as I am concerned I plan to . Personally I prefer . In my view both sides a
6、re partly right in that . But for me I would rather . My own point of view is that . In conclusion I support the statement that . As regards me I tend to choose . 4 用于书信写作的常用句型 Thank you for your letter of . It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of . to accept . Thanks so much for your letter
7、 which arrived . I am writing to you with reference to . I am writing to you in connection with . I would be grateful if you could / would . I would like to know some information on . It will be appreciated if you can / could . I would also like to know if you can / could . I look forward to hearing
8、 from you . 5用于结尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above we may conclude that . Therefore it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that . It is high time that something was done about . From all the reasons / consideration above it is evident / clear / obvious that . Taking
9、into account all these factors we may reach the conclusion that . Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented I strongly recommend that . It is clear therefore that . All in all what really matters is in fact to . It is essential that effective measure be taken to
10、. From what has been discussed above we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that . In conclusion the most important is . On the whole it is high time that every one . As a result we should take some effective steps to . Judging by the figures / statistics it is not difficult to see that . Only i
11、n this way / in so doing can be really . 写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例 1. When asked about. most people say. But many other people regard.as. I personally think. 当被问及对.有什么看法时，大多数人认为.但是，还有很多人认为.我个人认为. 2. When it comes to. some people think that. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth
12、to both arguments but. 涉及.这一问题，有的人认为应该.另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是. 3. It is widely acknowledged that.contributed to. Experts argue that China must introduce. But I doubt whether.alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为.专家认为中国必须推行.但我对仅仅.就能解决问题表示怀疑。 4. An increasing number of people are joining. In reacti
13、on to the phenomenon some say. But do they realize that.can also lead to. 越来越多的人.进入了.针对这一现象，一些人认为.但是，他们有没有意识到.也能导致. 5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is.and. 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是. 6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is. 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是. 7.
14、 Never before in history has the issue of.been more evident than now。 历史上，.的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。 8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that. 也许现在是应该重新考虑.的时候了。 9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that.is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。 越来越多的人开始意识到.并不是幸福的唯一条件。 10. Years of
15、observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between.and.lies solely with. 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：.和.的主要区别仅仅在于. 11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards. A recent survey showed that.percent of respondents ranked.as their top priority compared to.pe
16、rcent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that.? 近年来出现了对社会有害的.倾向。最近的一项调查表明，.的调查对象把.作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有.的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到.不一定带来幸福呢？ 12. I recently read a newspaper article on. The deplorable problem of.has aroused public concern nationwide。 最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于.的文章。.的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注
17、。 13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented we can safely conclude that. 根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有掌握地得出这样的结论：.14.Along with the development of. more and more. 随着.的发展，越来越多. 15.In the past few years there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in. 在过去几年内，.有显著增长/激增/ 明显滑坡. 16.The ample evidence presented ena
18、bles us to reasonably conclude that. 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：. 17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up a lot of changes have taken place in. 人民生活节奏加快的同时，.也发生了很多变化。 18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China the number of.is on the rise 随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，.
19、的数目不断上升。 19.It is commonly believed that the rise in.is the inevitable result of economic development。 人们普遍认为，.的增长是经济发展的必然结果。 20.In recent years China has experienced an alarming increase in. 最近几年来，中国.有了惊人的增长。 21-100 略 二、写作常用词分类总结 1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略) 2.“神舟五号“载人飞船相关词汇 (略) 3.科普方面的词汇(略) 4.社会、文化与教育等方面的
20、词汇 社会文化历史背景 background 在一定的历史条件下 in a given historical context 在这种特定条件下 under such circumstances 价值观 values 根深蒂固的观念 deep-rooted notion 生活节奏 pace of life 个人成就 personal fulfillment 爱国主义 patriotism 责任感 sense of responsibility 竞争意识 sense of competition 自然灾难 natural disaster 职业教育 vocational education 继承教
21、育 further education 学前教育 pre-school education 高等教育 education of higher learninghigher education 人口众多 large in population 人口密度 population density 教育投入 input in education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education/free education 初等教育 elementary education 职业道德
22、 professional ethics 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 理工科大学 collegeuniversity of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university 工业大学 polytechnic university 农业大学 agricultural university 医科大学 medical university重点学校 key school 业余学校 spar
23、e-time school 职业学校 vocational school 重点学科 key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-age 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-jobin-service training 学分制 the credit system 包分配 guarantee job assignments 学术报
24、告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教育经费 national expenditure education 财政拨款 financial allocation 专任教师 full-time teacher 教育方针 guideline(s)guiding principle(s)for education 德才兼备 to combine ability with character 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method(of teach
25、ing) 填鸭式教学法 cramming method of teaching 附中 attached middle school 进修班 class for advanced studies 专修科 special(training)course 自学考试 self1.On Open PolicyThe open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.We must adhere to the open policy.
